孟子哲學中的萬物一體與社會存在.pdf

1、上海師范大學碩士學位論文孟子哲學中的萬物一體與社會存在姓名：張俊峰申請學位級別：碩士專業(yè)：中國哲學指導(dǎo)教師：郭美華20100401上海師范大學碩士學位論文AbstractC0nfUCjUSandMenCiUS，therepreSentatiVeS0fCIaSSiCaIC0nfUCIanISm，later，“COnftJciusandMencIuS，。addingthat，betweenthetw0rI喜cognizedtheinhere

2、ntconsistencyintermsofideoIogyGeneralIyfeelthatthemajorityoftheMenciusofdeparturefromthesubjeCtiVeinnerconcentnc，highIightingthemainbody0fconscienceOrinnate900dneSsoftheCIassOftranscendentaIC0ncept，mitedtoindiViduaI，subj

3、ec蔭VeperspectiVeIntheo喵Confucius，Menciusinherted，highlightedinmOraIse肛reaIizatiOnandseIflmp兀)VementTheexistence0fmOra』itythemostbasicstartingpOintistrueandatheactivitiesoftheirownIntheMencius，U1ehearthasahigherpriorltyth

4、anthesexuaITheheartessentiayisahighghtforthefirsteVentofthesubjeCtiVty；ratherthanaconceptofsubjecIiVity：Inotherwords，theheartisC0nsciousduringtheOperatiOn，thepower0fits0wnThus，MenCiuS，mOreimportantlyj”the陀mustbesomethlng

5、fOrth，notf陀ezeistheheartforget，“theheartandthingsarealwaysinspecificsexuaIactiVitiesain0neThenefOre，Mencius，inorderto”ad“asthefoundaton，themainmaterialofstrengthandpower(thatistheheartandgas)inonephase，indiViduaIityandin

6、tegrity(thatis，hispersonaIorsociaI)bIendingtogether，thetwounityjnthespecifjcCOntextofnleSceneFromthe(、OnfucianmOraJt0theexjStenceOfente巾riSesjS，inessence，wecansaythattheinhertanceOfCOnfuciusanddeveIOpment，anjrnportantasp

7、eCtiSthe”acting。baSiS，0nthepeOpletofurtherdeepentheirOwnexistence，from”tjmenatu怕andproCessof”thehighlightOfthe“Spec幣Cnatureofthespecmc陀atyortruth。，thenclearIytheoVeraintegrityofthepreSenCeOrexIStenceMenCjuS，andusuaycaed”

8、Athjngsareinme，refIexiveandhoneStmusjcitseIfaremarkableaChievement”aSanindividuaIdiffbrentreaImofmora批Tbad0nthebasis0factVties，thish0Iis“cperspectiVein廿1ephilOsOphyOfMencius，t吖ingtoaVoid。emptywordsMind”，cIoseIyaroundtheC