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文檔簡(jiǎn)介
1、《圍城》是由錢鐘書先生撰寫的一部長(zhǎng)篇小說(shuō)，小說(shuō)中使用了大量富有中國(guó)特色的國(guó)俗語(yǔ)義詞。本文基于文化圖式理論，以美國(guó)作家兼翻譯家珍妮·凱利和美籍學(xué)者茅國(guó)權(quán)合作完成的《圍城》英譯本Fortress Besieged為例，選取英譯本中前三章具有中國(guó)文化特色的國(guó)俗語(yǔ)義詞的翻譯進(jìn)行深入研究。英譯本中的國(guó)俗語(yǔ)義詞包括：生態(tài)國(guó)俗語(yǔ)義詞、物質(zhì)國(guó)俗語(yǔ)義詞、社會(huì)國(guó)俗語(yǔ)義詞、宗教國(guó)俗語(yǔ)義詞和語(yǔ)言國(guó)俗語(yǔ)義詞。本文旨在展示譯文作者采用了何種翻譯方法，如何有效地將小
2、說(shuō)中富有中國(guó)特色的國(guó)俗語(yǔ)義詞匯進(jìn)行翻譯，從而被英語(yǔ)國(guó)家讀者所接受。
由于中西方國(guó)家存在文化差異，中英文化圖式之間主要存在三種關(guān)系：文化圖式一致、文化圖式?jīng)_突以及文化圖式缺省。漢語(yǔ)國(guó)俗語(yǔ)義詞的英譯文所表達(dá)的文化圖式與漢語(yǔ)原文的文化圖式之間存在四種形式，分別為：國(guó)俗語(yǔ)義詞一致、國(guó)俗語(yǔ)義詞部分一致、國(guó)俗語(yǔ)義詞沖突和國(guó)俗語(yǔ)義詞缺省。本文對(duì)《圍城》英譯本中的國(guó)俗語(yǔ)義詞進(jìn)行研究后發(fā)現(xiàn)，譯者主要采取了三種策略：直接轉(zhuǎn)換、適度調(diào)整和創(chuàng)建文化圖
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