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1、江南大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文軟曲奇貨架品質(zhì)變化及配方改良的研究姓名:陳娟申請(qǐng)學(xué)位級(jí)別:碩士專(zhuān)業(yè):制糖工程指導(dǎo)教師:徐學(xué)明20070601江南大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文AbstractNameofgraduatestudent:ChenJuanNameofsupervisor:XuXuemingMajor:SugarEngineeringSoftcookieisakindofbakedfoodbetweencakeandbiscuitIttasteslar
2、rupingItislovedbymanycustomersThispaperstudiedthechangesandimprovementsofthequalitiesofsoftcookiesduringtheshelflifeThetexturecharacteristicsoffreshsoftcookiesweredeterminedbyTPAItWaSfoundwhenthestoragetimeprolonged,hard
3、ness,adhesivenessandchewinessincreasedrapidlyspringiness,cohesivenessandresiliencedecreased,andthetastebecameworseAftercomparedwithsensoryaSSeSS,itwasfouIldsoftcookietasteddeliciouswhenhardnesswasunderl0009,theabsoluteva
4、lueofadhesivenesswaslessthan10,cohesivenessWasmorethan20,resiliencewasmorethanO04,chewinessWaslessthan150SpringinesshadlittlerelationwiththetasteofsoRcookieTherewereremarkablecorrelationsbetweensensoryandinstrumentalpara
5、metersUsingspreadratio,colorandhardnessastargets,theeffectsofdifferentemulsifiers,starchandgumsonthequalitiesofsoftcookiewerestudiedSinglefactorexperimentsindicated:theeffectsofdifferentemulsifiersoncolorandhardnessofsof
6、tcookieswereobvious,theeffectsofdifferentstarchonspreadratioandhardnessofsoftcookieswereclearandtheeffectsofgumsonthethreeparametersweregreatThreefactorsandthreelevelscentercompoundingexperimenttakingsyntheticalpointasta
7、rgetbyusingResponseSurfaceMethodology,indated:basingonflour,thequalitiesofsoftcookiecouldbeimprovedobservablybyadding117%mixed2:1distilledmonoglycerideandsodiumstearoyl一2一lactate6。62%pregelatinizedcassavastarchand092%xan
8、thanThestorageexperimentofthesoRcookiessealedandstoragedattheroomtemperaturefor270daysindicated:moistureofsoftcookiessealedduringthestoragetimedecreaSedfrom999%to7。82%,andwateractivitydecreasedfromO693to0637Thecolorbecam
9、edifferentduringthefirst30days,andthenitbecamemoreremarkableL’andb‘increasedwhileadecreasedThechangesoftexturewereobviousHardnessincreasedandremainedunder10009until150dayslaterCohesivenessdecreasedandchangedmostquicklydu
10、dngthefirst30days79kindsofvolatileflavorcompoundswerecheckedinsoftcookie,including8aldehydes,17alcohols,10ketones,7esters,12hydrocarbons,6acids,10furans,6pyransand3nitrogenouscompoundsAldehydes,ketonesandestersgavethemos
11、tcontributionstotheflavor111econtentsofcompoundswhichbroughtniceflavorreducedwiththetimeextending,whilebadflavorcompoundsappearedgraduallywhichmadetheflavorbecomeworselaterThebiggestperoxidevalueWas669meq/kg,andthebigges
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