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1、1OnCooperativeLearninginTeachingEnglish摘要摘要:隨著我國改革開放的逐步深入,同世界的交流與聯(lián)系也越來越緊密,更多實用性的外語人才需要越來越大。本文就合作學(xué)習(xí)理論、合作學(xué)習(xí)的模式、教師在合作學(xué)習(xí)中的角色以及合作學(xué)習(xí)的意義要注意的問題等幾個方面對如何開展英語合作學(xué)習(xí)進(jìn)行了探討,旨在合作學(xué)習(xí)中更好地激勵學(xué)生主動參與學(xué)習(xí),培養(yǎng)合作精神并習(xí)得用英語進(jìn)行交際的能力。關(guān)鍵詞關(guān)鍵詞:合作學(xué)習(xí);師生合作;合作學(xué)習(xí)利
2、與弊Abstract:AsthetrendofrefmationopeningtotheothercountriesbecomesdeeperwidercloserclosercommunicationrequiresmepracticalEnglishspeakers.Cooperativelearningmethodisausefulwaytocultivatealotofthepersonsofability.Thispaperw
3、illdiscusshowtocooperatewhenstudyingEnglishfromthefollowingaspectsofcooperativelearningtheycooperativelearningmodeltherolesofteachersincooperativelearningcooperativelearningsensesoastomotivatestudentsstudyingactivelyfost
4、erthecooperativespiritgetcommunicativecompetenceinEnglish.KeyWds:cooperativelearning;cooperationbetweenTSs;advantagesdisadvantages1.IntroductionOveryears’studyingdevelopmentEnglishteachinghasgotagreatprogress.Atthesameti
5、meitalsoaccumulatedalotofexperiencebutbecauseweareatanunprecedentedstageofdevelopmentnewthingscomingoutincreasinglythesituationofwldchangingfastthetraditionalEnglisheducationmethodcan’tsatisfythepresentneed.Englishthewld
6、communicativelanguageisbeingacceptedbymemecounties.ConsideringtheseimprovingEnglishteachingisnodoubtnecessary.Cooperativelearningistherightwaytoresolvethedifficultproblem.2.CooperativeLearningTheyCooperativelearningwasas
7、tudymethodthatrosemainlyinAmericaduring1960s1970s.Atthattimesomesocialteachingadvocatesthoughttherewasalinkbetweenthefmationofcooperativesocialbehavithedevelopmentofskillsknowledgesotheyusedthefmsofcooperativelearningwhi
8、chgraduallydevelopedintoateachingtheytacticalsystembasedonthefollowingsixtheies(鄭金洲2005:15).33.1CooperationbetweenStudentsTeachersFranklyspeakingthemeaningofcooperationbetweenstudentsteachersisthatteachersstudentscoopera
9、tivelywktogether.Itincludesmanyfieldslikeinthepartofclassthecooperationbetweentheteachingstyleofteacherstheacceptabilityofstudentsthecooperationbetweenstudents’wholestudyingleveltheplanofcurriculumcontents.Inthepartofcla
10、ssafterwhetherthetaskteachersdemstudentsfinishgetthelevelofstardsteachersaskf.Inthepartofaffectionwhethertheycangetalongverywellwithoneanotherwhetherstudentsoftencommunicatewithteachers.InmythesistherearetwopartsasfarasI
11、amconcerned.3.1.1TeachingSkillsAdjustingtoStudentsAsweknowteachingisnotaneasyjobbutmelikeanart.Teachersarethecreatsoftheart.IfanEnglishteacherwantstolivenupaclassmakeclasseseffectiveeasilybeunderstoodheneedsnotjustenrich
12、edknowledgebuttheskillsofteaching.Thedefinitionofteachingmethodindifferentwkithaddifferentconception:theearlyonelikeinH.A.Kaupoba’s“EducationalPsychology,hesaid:“Educationthatweunderstoodisaffectedlargelybythestudents‘in
13、tereststeachers’skills”(凱洛夫1954:154).Chineseancestsalsosaidasateacherheshouldtransmitwisdomimpartknowledgeresolveproblemsfstudents。Thefirstlyshouldbeaconductofknowledge.Somebodythinksateachershouldhavetwo“arms”“talk”“cha
14、lk”.“WhateverknowledgeanEnglishteacherownsheneedsthecapabilityofteaching.Howeverinspiteofowningabundantknowledgeifhecannotconductittolearnerswellheisnotregardedasaqualifiedteacher.Quirk.ksaidthatTeacherwasagatethatthechi
15、ldpondersthepastWillholdthepresentpassestoafuture”(胡春洞1999:145).Usuallystudentssaythatteacherteacheseffectively,thatonedoesbadlysoon.Thesecommentmainlypointsattheabilityofconduct.Awelldoneteachermayhavealessknowledgethan
16、thatbaddoneone.Hereitreferstotheproblemaboutteachingskills.AEnglishteachingteachershouldbegoodatlearninghaveaspiritofpracticecultivateversatilecapacity,improvehisteachinglevel.Whenateachergivelessonsifhesheadoptsanintere
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