2017南京航空航天大學(xué)246英語(yǔ)真題

1、科目代碼：246科目名稱：英語(yǔ)第1頁(yè)共7頁(yè)南京航空航天大學(xué)南京航空航天大學(xué)2012017年碩士碩士研究生入學(xué)考試初試試題研究生入學(xué)考試初試試題（A卷）科目代碼:246滿分:100分科目名稱:英語(yǔ)注意:①認(rèn)真閱讀答題紙上的注意事項(xiàng)；認(rèn)真閱讀答題紙上的注意事項(xiàng)；②所有答案必須寫在所有答案必須寫在答題紙答題紙上，寫在本試題紙或草稿紙上均無(wú)上，寫在本試題紙或草稿紙上均無(wú)效；效；③本試題紙須隨答題紙一起裝入試題袋中交回！本試題紙須隨答題紙一起裝入

2、試題袋中交回！VocabularyStructure(20points)Directions:Thereare20incompletesentencesinthispart.FeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA.B.C.D.ChooseONEanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.1.Shewouldliketohaveatalkwithyou_____yourco

3、nvenience.A.inB.atC.fD.with2.Such____thecasetherearenogroundstojustifyyourcomplaints.A.wasB.isC.isbeingD.being3.Thetrain____atthepresentspeeduntilitreachesthenextcityataboutseveno’clockthisevening.A.willbegoingB.wentC.wo

4、uldgoD.went4.IfEnglishisnotourfirstlanguageyoucanoftenbepuzzledbywaysofexpressionthatthenativespeakerofEnglishdoesnotevenhaveto_____.A.thinkoutB.thinkaboutC.thinkoverD.thinkf5.Thatbattleisofgreatsignificancewhenviewedint

5、he____oftheprogressofthewar.A.viewB.opinionC.perspectiveD.idea6.Ashewasblamedfdamagehehadn?tcausedindignation____upinhim.A.surgedB.appearedC.roseD.soared7.Ifthefirealarmissoundedallstudentsarerequestedto_____inthecourtya

6、rd.A.convergeB.assembleC.crowdD.accumulate8.IfPeterwinstomrowhe_____thirtyracesinthepastfouryears.A.willwinB.haswonC.wouldhavewonD.willhavewon9.Petrolismanufacturedfromthe____oilwetakeoutoftheground.A.roughB.rawC.crudeD.

7、tough10.Thesizeoftheaudience____wehadexpectedwaswelloveronethous.A.whomB..whoD.that11.Ourhouseisaboutamilefromthestationtherearenotmanyhouses________.A.farapartB.amongthemC.inbetweenD.fromeachother12.Idon?tthinkthatthisq

8、uestionissubdinate________themainaimofourcompany.A.withB.onC.fD.to13.InAmericanuniversitiesclassesareoftenarrangedinmeflexible_____manyjobsoncampusarereservedfstudents.A.scalesB.ranksC.gradesD.patterns14.Tounderstthesitu

9、ationcompletelyrequiresmethoughtthan____thusfar.A.hasbeengivenB.wasgivenC.beinggivenD.hasgiven15.Itisrequestedthatanapplicantwhoseundergraduatewkisdoneatanotherinstitution____twocopiesofundergraduatetransdegreesdirectlyt

10、othedeanofthegraduateschool.A.mustsendB.aretosendC.sendD.needsend科目代碼：246科目名稱：英語(yǔ)第3頁(yè)共7頁(yè)C.Abilitytoreadwriteisonethingabilitytodowellonstardizedtestsisquiteanother.D.Preparationfatestofaskilldoesnotnecessarilymeantheacquis

11、itionofthatskill.23.Theauthinsiststhat_____A.matedstatetestsbereplacedbysomemesensiblemethodsofassessmentB.teacherspaymeattentiontothenaturequalityofwhatistaughtC.studentsnotbeconcernedwithgradesbutdomereadingthinkingD.r

12、adicalchangesbebroughtaboutinthegeneralapproachtoteaching24.Wecansafelyconcludethat_____maycauseeducationalproblems.A.testobsessionB.stardizedtestsC.testtakingD.preparationfmatedstatetests25.By“crisisofcomprehension”thea

13、uthmeansmanystudents_____.A.aretoomuchconcernedwithgradesB.failtoundersttherealgoalofeducationC.lackproperpracticeinphonicgrammardrillsD.areunabletounderstwhattheyreadthoughtheydoreasonablywellonstardizedtestsPassage2Iti

14、seasytomissathedaytodayheadlinesofglobaleconomicrecessionbutthereisalessconspicuouskindofsocialupheavalunderwaythatisfastalteringboththefaceoftheplathewayhumanbeingslive.Thatchangeistherapidaccelerationofurbanization.In2

15、008fthefirsttimeinhumanhistymethanhalfofthewld?spopulationwaslivingintownscities.asarecentlypublishedpapershowstheprocessofurbanizationwillonlyaccelerateinthedecadestocome—withanenmousimpactonbiodiversitypotentiallyoncli

16、matechange.AsKarenSetotheledauthofthepaperpointsoutthewaveofurbanizationisn?tjustaboutthemigrationofpeopleintourbanenvironmentsbutabouttheenvironmentsthemselvesbecomingbiggertoaccommodateallthosepeople.Therapidexpansiono

17、furbanareaswillhaveahugeimpactonbiodiversityhotspotsoncarbonemissionsinthoseurbanareas.Humansaretheultimateinvasivespecies—whentheymoveintonewterritytheyoftendisplacethewildlifethatwasalreadylivingthere.aslisclearedfthos

18、enewcities—especiallyinthedensetropicalfests—carbonwillbereleasedintotheatmosphereaswell.It?struethataspeopleindevelopingnationsmovefromthecountrysidetothecitytheshiftmayreducethepressureonlwhichcouldinturnbegoodftheenvi

19、ronment.Thisisespeciallysoindesperatelypocountrieswhereresidentsinthecountrysideslashburnfestseachgrowingseasontoclearspaceffarming.Buttherealdifferenceisthatindevelopingnationsthemovefromruralareastocitiesoftenleadstoan

20、accompanyingincreaseinincome—thatincreaseleadstoanincreaseintheconsumptionoffoodenergywhichinturncausesariseincarbonemissions.Gettingenoughtoeatenjoyingthesafetycomftoflivingfullyonthegridiscertainlyagoodthing—butitdoesc

21、arryanenvironmentalprice.Theurbanizationwavecan?tbestopped—itshouldn?tbe.ButSeto?spaperdoesunderscetheimptanceofmanagingthattransition.Ifwedoittherightwaywecanreduceurbanization?simpactontheenvironment.“There?sanenmousop

22、ptunityherealotofpressureresponsibilitytothinkabouthowweurbanize”saysSeto.“Onethingthat?sclearisthatwecan?tbuildcitiesthewaywehaveoverthelastcoupleofhundredyears.Thescaleofthistransitionwon?tallowthat.”We?reheadedtowards