2013南京航空航天大學246英語真題

1、科目代碼：246科目名稱：英語第1頁共8頁南京航空航天大學南京航空航天大學2013年碩士研究生入學考試初試試題（A卷）2013年碩士研究生入學考試初試試題（A卷）科目代碼:246科目名稱:英語滿分:100分注意:①認真閱讀答題紙上的注意事項；②所有答案必須寫在答題紙上，寫在本試題紙或草稿紙上均無①認真閱讀答題紙上的注意事項；②所有答案必須寫在答題紙上，寫在本試題紙或草稿紙上均無效；③本試題紙須隨答題紙一起裝入試題袋中交回！效；③本試題紙

2、須隨答題紙一起裝入試題袋中交回！I.VocabularyStructure(20points)Directions:Thereare20incompletesentencesinthispart.FeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA.B.C.D.ChoosetheONEanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.ThenwritedownyouranswerontheA

3、nswerSheet.1.Iremembered________thedobefeIlefttheofficebutfgottoturnoffthelights.A.lockingB.tolockC.havinglockedD.tohavelocked2.Indertofindthemissingchildvillagers______alltheycanoverthepastfivehours.A.didB.doC.haddoneD.

4、havebeendoing3.You_________paytoomuchattentiontoyourreadingskillasitissoimptant.A.mustB.shouldC.needn’tD.cannot4.Thelimitsofaperson’sintelligencegenerallyspeakingarefixingatbirthbut______hereachestheselimitswilldependonh

5、isenvironment.A.whereB.whetherC.thatD.why5.Alotoflanguagelearning______hasbeendiscoveredishappeninginthefirstyearoflifesoparentsshouldtalkmuchtotheirchildrenduringthatperiod.A.asB.itC.whichD.this6.When______fhisviewsabou

6、thisteachingjobPhilipsaidhefounditveryinterestingrewarding.A.askingB.askedC.havingaskedD.tobeasked7.WalmartwhichisoneofthelargestAmericansupermarketchains______someofitssteopen24hoursonMondaysthroughSaturdays.A.keepsB.ke

7、epC.havekeptD.hadkept8.Afterschoolwewenttothereading‐roomtodosomereadingonlytobetoldthatit_______.A.wasdecatedB.haddecatedC.hadbeendecatingDwasbeingdecated9.Ihave_____tomeetatouristwhocanstawholeChineseopera.A.alreadyB.y

8、etC.notD.never10.Thatstrangeanimalbelongstoa_______thatIhaven’tseenbefe.A.groupB.speciesC.varietyD.categy11.Johnsaidthathewasgoingto______hiswifehomenextyear.A.adviseB.accompanyC.departD.discard12.Prices_____becauseofthe

9、changeineconomicpolicy.A.flewB.skippedC.ranD.roared13.Thestructureofthisanimal’sbraingivesno______thatitisanymeintelligentthanothers.科目代碼：246科目名稱：英語第3頁共8頁10.A)althoughB)becauseC)unlessD)once11.A)whileB)C)D)but12.A)Otherw

10、iseB)NeverthelessC)StillD)Thus13.A)ofB)inC)withD)over14.A)fB)byC)onD)to15.A)eitherB)otherC)bothD)another16.A)soB)laterC)furtherD)straight17.A)structureB)patternC)processD)model18.A)urgentB)imptantC)iginalD)unnecessary19.

11、A)provideB)willprovideC)providedD)isprovided20.A)whenB)whatC)whyD)whetherIII.ReadingComprehension(30points)Directions:Thereare4passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsunfinishedstatements.Feachofthemtherea

12、refourchoicesmarkedA.B.C.D.YoushoulddecideonthebestchoicewritedownyouranswerontheAnswerSheet.Passage1PrincetonAmerica’srichestuniversitywithover$750000indonationfeverystudentstarteditearlierthisyear.Itwasconcernedthatits

13、priceswerekeepingoutcleverpoerkidssoitdecidedtoofferfullscholarshipsfstudentswithfamilyincomesbelow$40000meaidfthosebelow$90000.ShtlyafterwardsYale’spresidentRidLevinannouncedmeaidfdle‐incomefamilies.StanfdMIT(notstrictl

14、yIvyLeaguebutcompetitsnevertheless)soonannouncedsimilarplans.Harvardconsideredmattersthenincreaseditsfinancialaidbudgetby20%.NextcameDartmouth.inOctoberCnellannouncedplanstoraise$200mofnewdonationtofinancegreaterfinancia

15、laid.TheotherIvyLeaguersmaynothavetheresourcestocompete.Brownhasalreadyweakenedthepolicystillpracticedbrivalsofadmittingstudentsregardlessofabilitytopaythenguaranteeingthemtheaidtheyneedtoattend.Nowtherearestiesofstudent

16、sfaxingaidofferstocompetingschoolsaskingthemtobematched.TheHarvardUniversityGazette(公報)reptedthatHarvardsentaletterthisspringtoallnewlyadmittedstudentssaying:“Weexpectthatsomeofourstudentswillhaveparticularlyattractiveof

17、fersfromtheinstitutionswithnewaidprogrammesthosestudentsshouldnotassumethatwewillnotrespond.”Themoststrikingthingaboutthissentenceisnotitsclumsydoublenegative.ItisthatHarvardsoundsjustlikeanappliancesalesmancrying“Wewill

18、meetbeatanyprice!”InthepasttheIvyLeagueuniversitieshavenotmerelyavoidedcoarsepricecompetitiontheyhaveplottedtopreventit.FyearsthemanualoftheCouncilofIvyLeaguePresidentssaidthattheschoolsshould“neutralizetheeffectoffinanc

19、ialaidsothatastudentmaychooseamongIvyGroupinstitutionsfnon‐financialreasons”.InshttheIvyLeaguers(alongwithMIT)fixedpricesbyfinstanceusingacommonfinancial‐aidfmulaagreeingnottoawardscholarshipsbasedsolelyonmerit.1.Yalewou