國際貿(mào)易實務(wù)-雙語教案-附術(shù)語中英文對譯介紹

1、國際貿(mào) 際貿(mào)易實務(wù) 實務(wù)教案 教案Chapter 1 Brief Introduction to International Trade 國際貿(mào) 際貿(mào)易簡介1.1 Reasons for international trade1.1.1Resources Reasons(1) Natural resources.(2) Favorable climate conditions and terrain.(3) Skilled worker

2、s and capital resources.(4) Favorable geographic location and transportation costs.1.1.2Economic Reasons(1) Comparative advantage(2) Strong domestic demand(3) Innovation or style1.1.3Political Reasons1.2 Problems Concern

3、ing International Trade1.2.1Cultural Problems(1) Language. (2) Customs and manners. 1.2.2Monetary Conversions1.2.3Trade BarriersIndividual countries put controls on trade for the following three reasons:(1) To correct a

4、balance-of-payments deficit.(2) For reasons of national security.(3) To protect their own industries against the competition of foreign goods.Although tariffs have been lowered substantially by international agreements,

5、countries continue to use other devices to limit imports or to increase exports. Some of these are:(1) requiring import licenses that permit only specific volumes or values imports;(2) setting quotas that limit the total

6、 value or volume of a product to be imported;(3) limiting government purchases to firms within the country;5.1 Trade Terms and International Trade Practices 貿(mào)易術(shù)語 術(shù)語與國 與國際貿(mào) 際貿(mào)易慣例5.2 13 Trade Terms in INCOTERMS 2000《2000 通

7、則》中的 》中的 13 中貿(mào)易術(shù)語 術(shù)語5.3 Selection of Trade Terms 貿(mào)易術(shù)語 術(shù)語的選用5.4 Export Pricing 出口定價 出口定價5.1Trade Terms and International Trade Practices 貿(mào)易術(shù)語 術(shù)語與國 與國際貿(mào) 際貿(mào)易慣例5.1.1 國際貨 際貨物買賣 買賣適用的法律與 適用的法律與慣例1、交易雙方當(dāng)事人所在國的國內(nèi)法2、國家對外締結(jié)或參加的有關(guān)國

8、際貿(mào)易、國際運(yùn)輸、商標(biāo)、專利、仲裁等方面的條約和協(xié)定。3、公認(rèn)的國際貿(mào)易慣例5.1.2 國際貿(mào) 際貿(mào)易慣例的性 例的性質(zhì)與作用 與作用1、國際貿(mào)易慣例的含義2、國際貿(mào)易慣例的形成與發(fā)展國際貿(mào)易慣例的形成應(yīng)具備以下幾個條件：（1）它是經(jīng)過長期反復(fù)實踐而形成的，內(nèi)容比較明確和具有規(guī)范性，是各國人民在經(jīng)濟(jì)活動中多次重復(fù)的經(jīng)濟(jì)行為。（2）需要經(jīng)過有關(guān)國家民事方面的承認(rèn)，并有國家的強(qiáng)制力保證它的實現(xiàn)，有賴于國際認(rèn)可。（3）與現(xiàn)行法律沒有沖突，不違