專題一：名詞

1、專題一 名詞易錯(cuò)清單1. information,message,news(1) information 作“信息” 解,通常指在閱讀、觀察、談話或書信往來(lái)中特別關(guān)注的消息、情報(bào)、資料等。它側(cè)重內(nèi)容,是不可數(shù)名詞。如:They must find out some information about planes to Kunming as quickly as possible.他們必須盡快查到有關(guān)飛往昆明班機(jī)的信息。(2)news

2、作“新聞”解,一般指通過(guò)廣播、電視、報(bào)紙等新聞媒體向大眾發(fā)布的社會(huì)各方面的最新消息,它側(cè)重一個(gè)“新”字,是不可數(shù)名詞。如:There's a piece of interesting news in today's newspaper. 在今天的報(bào)紙上有一條有趣的消息。No news is good news.沒(méi)消息就是好消息。(3)message 作“音信”解,一般指口頭傳遞的或書寫的“消息”,是可數(shù)名詞。如:She

3、often sends messages to me with her mobile phone.她經(jīng)常給我發(fā)手機(jī)短信。2. noise,voice,sound(1) sound “聲音”,為最常用詞,指可以聽(tīng)到的任何聲音,強(qiáng)的,弱的,令人愉快的或不愉快的,有意義的或無(wú)意義的。如:I was reading last night,when suddenly I heard a sound in the next room.昨晚我正看書時(shí)

4、,突然聽(tīng)到隔壁房間有聲音。(2) noise 常指太響或人們不愿聽(tīng)到的聲音,“嘈雜聲、喧鬧聲” 。如:The boys made too much noise.孩子們太吵鬧了。(3) voice 指“說(shuō)話聲” “唱歌聲” “嗓音”如:That sounds like Mary's voice. 那聲音聽(tīng)起來(lái)好像瑪麗的聲音。3. family,house,home,room請(qǐng)回答以下問(wèn)題。problem 指說(shuō)話者認(rèn)為難以解決的問(wèn)題

5、,它與動(dòng)詞 solve 或 settle(解決)搭配。而 question指說(shuō)話者需要尋找答案的問(wèn)題,它常與動(dòng)詞 ask 或 answer 連用。試比較:①The problem is difficult to be solved.這個(gè)問(wèn)題很難解決。②May I ask you some questions?我可以問(wèn)你一些問(wèn)題嗎?problem 可用于數(shù)學(xué)或物理的習(xí)題,而 question 卻無(wú)此義。question 可表示一件“與……

6、有關(guān)的事” 。試比較:①Can you work out this maths problem?你能算出這道數(shù)學(xué)題嗎?②It's a question of money/time.這是一個(gè)與金錢/時(shí)間有關(guān)的問(wèn)題。6. suggestion, advicesuggestion 是可數(shù)名詞,表示“意見(jiàn),建議,提議”,特指為了改進(jìn)或解決某一問(wèn)題而提出建議,辦法等,但不一定正確,僅供參考。在這一含義上,它和 opinion 同義,但比

7、opinion 正式。語(yǔ)氣比 advice 客氣、委婉。多用作可數(shù)名詞,常和介詞 about,as to,at,on,by,with 等搭配。如:This trip was made at his teacher's suggestion. 這次旅行是由他的老師建議組織的。By her mother's suggestion the contribution was raised. 根據(jù)她媽媽的建議發(fā)起了募捐。表示 “一

8、條建議”用 a suggestion,“一些建議”是 some suggestions,“許多建議” 是 manysuggestions。與 suggestion 經(jīng)常連用的詞組和短語(yǔ)常見(jiàn)的有:accept a suggestion put forward by...接受…… 提出 的建議 ;adopt a suggestion 采納 建議;advance the suggestion that 提出……的建議;carry a sugg

9、estion of...使人想起……給人以……的聯(lián)想;follow out suggestion 貫徹建議;take the suggestion into consideration 考慮這個(gè)建議;throw away a suggestion 拋棄一項(xiàng)建議;volunteer suggestions on...對(duì)……主動(dòng)提出建議;at(on)sb.'s suggestion 按照某人的建議;at(on)the suggest