大連市污染物減排獎勵基數的研究.pdf

1、大連理工大學碩士學位論文大連市污染物減排獎勵基數的研究姓名：史磊申請學位級別：碩士專業(yè)：環(huán)境工程指導教師：張樹深20081201大連市污染物減排獎勵基數的研究StudyontheRewardCardinalofPollutantDischargeReductioninDalianAbstractAsthemajorprobleminDalianenvrionmentalprotection，pollutantdischargereduc

2、tionisnotonlyanenvironmentalproblem，butalsoasocialeconomicandpoliticalissueInacertainperiod，theenvironmentalprotectionpolicyshouldbereconstructedonthebasisoftotalamountcontr01Thenewpolicymechanismwillfocusonreductiondisc

3、hargeofthetotalamountofpollutants，andrelevantmechanismssuchasemerpfimpollutiontreatmentmechanismsandtherewardmechanismswillbeestablishedandstrengthenedUptonownosatisfyingincentivepolicyandsupportingmeasureshasbeenestabli

4、shedinDaliancityInthisstudypollutantswhichareselectedconsideratesbotllofthenationalassessmentpollutantsandthestandardexceedingpollutantsinDalianeityAccordingtothetotalamountcontrolprogrammeinnational“eleventhfiveyearplan

5、’，themainpollutantsinspectedareS02andCODAndthestandardexceedingpollutantsinDalianareammonianitrogen，nitrogenoxide，andsmokedustSofivemainpollutantsincludingsulphurdioxide，COD，smokedustammonianitrogenandnitrogenoxidearesel

6、ectedinthisstudyCombinedwiththenationalrelevantlawsandpracticalsiturationinDaliartandconsideringonhighlightinglocalcharacteristicsandbenefitingtopollutantdischargereductionprecondition，anewlyoperatablepollutantrewardingm

7、ethod，namelyrewardcardinalmethod，hasbeenputforwardThefivepollutantsmentionedabovearetakenastrialpollutants’nlerewardcardinalisdeterminedbyreducingcostandthecoefficientrisdecidedbythefinancialresourcesituationofDalianeity

8、mfinalreward(thefmalreward=therewardcardinalthecoefficientr)istherewardgiventoenterprisescarryingoutthepollutantdischargereductionprogrammeTherewardcardinalcouldbedevidedintothreetype：one—timerewardcardinal，operationperi

9、odannualrewardcardinalandbackwardproductivityeliminationrewardcardinalOne—timerewardcardinaliStheone—timereferentialrewardItisdeterminedbythemountofannualpollutantreductionOperationperiodannualrewardcardinalisthereferent

10、ialrewardgiventotheenterprisesduringtheiroperationperiodItisdeterminedbyannualpollutantreductionBackwardproductivityeliminationrewardcardinalistheonetimereferentialrewardforenterpriseselminatingtheirbackwardproductivity一