2020版精校word解析---第3講　構(gòu)詞法

1、111第3講構(gòu)詞法構(gòu)詞法[全國(guó)卷考情分析]題型分類典題試做命題解讀語(yǔ)法填空1.(2018全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)Toavoidkneepainyoucanrunonsoftsurfacesdoexercisestostrengthen(strength)yourlegmuscles(肌肉)avoidhillsgetgoodrunningshoes.Runningischeapeasyitsalwaysenergetic(energy)2(2018全國(guó)

2、卷Ⅱ)Atastefmeatisactually(actual)behindthechange:Animptantpartofitscnisusedtofeedchickenspigscattle.3(2018全國(guó)卷Ⅱ)Thisswitchhasdecreasedpollution(pollute)inthecountrysmajlakesreservoirsmadedrinkingwatersaferfpeople.1.給出形容詞提示

3、詞，填寫副詞或名詞；2給出動(dòng)詞，填寫名詞或形容詞；3給出名詞，填寫形容詞。考點(diǎn)一形容詞加ly變?yōu)楦痹~的規(guī)律[先試做題組]單句語(yǔ)法填空1Theboyranquickly(quick)toschool.2“Whatsthat？”Fathershoutedangrily(angry)3Thelittlegirlisextremely(extreme)eagertoknowtheresultoftheexam.4Yourcompositioni

4、sbadly(bad)ganized.Pleasedoyourwritingexercisemeattentively(attend)nexttime.[再解讀要點(diǎn)]1一般情況加ly。如：real→really；careful→carefully；polite→politely；311terr→terrible可怕的iveeffect→effective有效的；生效的attract→attractive有吸引力的impress→impr

5、essive給人深刻印象的ouscontinue→continuous不斷的；持續(xù)的anxiety→anxious憂慮的curiosity→curious好奇的sometire→tiresome令人厭倦的trouble→troublesome麻煩的ytaste→tasty美味的；可口的health→healthy健康的wealth→wealthy富裕的；豐富的erneast→eastern東方的；向東的ishchild→childish

6、孩子氣的fool→foolish愚蠢的；可笑的self→selfish自私的icscience→scientific科學(xué)的economy→economic經(jīng)濟(jì)的histy→histic歷史上著名的aryimagine→imaginary想象中的考點(diǎn)三動(dòng)詞變名詞的后綴[先試做題組]單句語(yǔ)法填空1(2019泰安一模)Itisnecessarytohaveaphysicalexamination(examine)everyyear.2Anna