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1、CulturalImpactsonBusinessNegotiations1.TheDefinitionofCultureFthepurposesofthestudyofinternationalmanagementcultureisacquiredknowledgethatpeopleusetointerpretexperiencegeneratesocialbehavi.Cultureisthecoherentlearnedshar
2、edviewofagroupofpeopleaboutlife’sconcernsthatrankswhatisimptantfurnishesattitudesaboutwhatthingsareappreciatedictatesbehavi.Hofstedeascholarinculturalobjectdeanbelievesthatcultureincludesfourlevelsthemostexterilayerofkno
3、wnSymbolssuchasclothinglanguagebuildingsetc.thehumaneyecaneasilysee.ThesecondlayeristheHeroesinaculturalfceitislargelyrepresentativeoftheherowherethecultureofthenationalacter.ThethirdlayerisRitualsetiquetteistotreateachc
4、ultureuniquerepresentationofmannaturesuchastheChineseculturethemainlocationwherethemealisveryparticularaboutthearrangements.ThedeepestlayerreferstotheValueswhichisthecultureinthemostprofoundthemostdifficultparttounderst.
5、Culturaldifferencesineveryaspectofculturecrossculturalcommunicationisalsorequiredoneveryaspectofculture.2.Culturalimpactsonbusinessnegotiations2.1ImpactofSymbolsonbusinessnegotiations(mainlyfocusontheimpactofdifferentlan
6、guages)TobeginwiththeimpactofSymbolsismanifestedonthelanguagecommunicatingprocessofnegotiation.Thedifferencesareobviousthoughthelanguagebehavisnegotiatsusedareprovidedwithhigherfitness.Peopleonearthusemethan3000languages
7、.Becausefewofuscanbegoodcommofmethanonelanguageproblemsofcommunicationareboundtooccurininternationalbusinesscommunication.Onereasonfsuchdifferencesisthatlanguagesarebasedontheconceptsexperiencesviewssoon.Properuseofthela
8、nguageisasensitiveculturalissue.Americanstendtoexchangetaskrelatedinfmationinbusinessrelativelyfrankdirectwithclearstatementsofneedspreferences.Generallytheyopenlyexpresstheirdisagreementsresttoaggressivepersuasivetactic
9、ssuchasthreatswarnings.theFrenchareverballynonverballyexpressive.Theylovetoargueoftenengaginginspiriteddebateduringbusinessmeetings.Asiansontheotherhtendtobefarmereticentimplicitsometimesgotogreatlengthstosavefacenottoof
10、fend.SavingfaceachievingharmonyaremeimptantfactsinbusinessdealingsftheJapanesethanachievinghighersalesprofits.What’smetheimpactofculturaldifferencesonnegotiationalsorepresentedonnonverbalcommunication.Nonverbalsignalsdif
11、ferbyculturethedifferencescanaffectcommunication.FexamplepeoplefromAmericanswhovisitcertainAsiancountriesarelikelytoviewthefastshtstepstakenbytheinhabitantsaspeculiarsubservienceweakness.SimilarlyAmericansseestingupasthe
12、appropriatethingtodooncertainoccasionswhereaspeoplefromotherculturesdonot.ApartfromthatasfourChineseanupdownmovementoftheheadmeansyesasidetosidemovementoftheheadmeansno.Thesemovementsmaymeannothingatallsomethingquitediff
13、erenttopeoplefromothercultures.SomecultureslikeourChina’s3.ConclusionTosumuptheculturaldifferencesareembodiedoneverysegmentofthewholenegotiatingprocess.SoCulturalfactshouldbetakenintoconsiderationwhenengagedininternation
14、altradeotherwisemeoftenthannottherewillbeconflictsmisunderstingwiththeresultofbreakoffinbusinessrelations.References:1.文化差異對(duì)國(guó)際商務(wù)談判的影響2.跨文化溝通與管理3.CulturalImpactonBusinessNegotiation4.淺談國(guó)家間的文化差異對(duì)商業(yè)活動(dòng)的影響5.論文化差異對(duì)商務(wù)溝通的影響6.Imp
15、actsofculturaldifferencesonWestEasternbusinessnegotiation7.1.愛不釋手fondleadmiringly.8.2.百聞不如一見(眼見為實(shí))Seeingisbelieving.9.3.比上不足比下有余wseoffthansomebetteroffthanmanytofallshtofthebestbutbebetterthanthewst.10.4.笨鳥先飛Aslowsparrow
16、shouldmakeanearlystart.11.5.不眠之夜whitenight12.6.不以物喜不以己悲notpleasedbyexternalgainsnotsaddenedbypersonnallosses13.7.不遺余力sparenoefftgoalloutdoonesbest14.8.不打不成交Nodiscdnoconcd.15.9.拆東墻補(bǔ)西墻robPetertopayPaul16.10.辭舊迎新bidfarewell
17、totheoldusherinthenewringouttheoldyearringinthenew17.11.大事化小小事化了tryfirsttomaketheirmistakesoundlessseriousthentoreduceittonothingatall18.12.大開眼界openoneseyesbroadenoneshizonbeaneyeopener19.13.國(guó)泰民安Thecountryflourishespeopl
18、eliveinpeace.20.14.過(guò)猶不及goingtoofarisasbadasnotgoingfarenoughbeyondisaswrongasfallingshttoomuchisasbadastoolittle21.15.功夫不負(fù)有心人Everythingcomestohimwhowaits.22.16.好了傷疤忘了疼onceonsheonepraysnome23.17.好事不出門惡事傳千里Goodnewsnevergoe
19、sbeyondthegatewhilebadnewsspreadfarwide.24.18.和氣生財(cái)Harmonybringswealth.25.19.活到老學(xué)到老Oneisnevertoooldtolearn.26.20.既往不咎letbygonesbebygones27.21.金無(wú)足赤人無(wú)完人Goldcantbepuremancantbeperfect.28.22.金玉滿堂Treasuresfillthehome.29.23.腳踏實(shí)
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