美國(guó)各產(chǎn)業(yè)比重與中國(guó)的對(duì)比

1、The economy of America,Group members：黎秀云、梁美熒 陳志顏、彭云,GDPGross Domestic Product,What GDP is ?,Gross domestic product (GDP) points that in a certain period (a quarter or a year), the economy of a

2、 country or region to produce the value of all final goods and services, is often recognized as the best indicators of national economy.,GDPGross Domestic Product,A reference helps us to know the economy of a country.,W

3、hat is the role?,The GDP OF THE USA,THE GDP OF CHINA,,GDPGross Domestic Product,GDP per capita,What GDP per capita is?,A national accounting period (usually one year), GDP and the population of permanent residents of th

4、e country compared to calculate, which finally gets the per capita gross domestic product.,GDP per capita,What is the role?,GDP per capita is objectively reflects a certain degree and the development level of the countr

5、y's social development,,The GDP per capita OF THE U.S.A,THE GDP per capita OF CHINA,THE GDP per capita OF CHINA,Gini coefficient,What Gini coefficient is ?,The Gini coefficient is judgement index of extent of fair in

6、come distribution. The percentage values, between 0 and 1.,Gini coefficient,What is the role?,it is an important analysis indicators to make comprehensive study on international internal distribution of income difference

7、 among residents .,Gini coefficient,Gini coefficient is usually take “ 0.4” as income distribution gap of the "red line",,,PPT模板下載：www.1ppt.com/moban/ 行業(yè)PPT模板：www.1ppt.com/hangye/ 節(jié)日PPT模板：www.1ppt.com/jier

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9、 Excel教程：www.1ppt.com/excel/ 資料下載：www.1ppt.com/ziliao/ PPT課件下載：www.1ppt.com/kejian/ 范文下載：www.1ppt.com/fanwen/ 試卷下載：www.1ppt.com/shiti/ 教案下載：www.1ppt.com/jiaoan/,currency&trade vo

10、lume,,,Made by 梁美熒,currency,About:Chinese name: 美元English name: United States DollarRelease: USA Federal Reserve Bank （美聯(lián)儲(chǔ)備銀行）Code：USDLogo:$、 ¢Unit: USD (dollar) cents (cent)conversion: $ 1 = 100 ¢nomin

11、al value: $ 1 $ 2 $ 5 $ 10 $ 20 $ 50 $ 100Coin :1 ¢ 5 ¢ 10 ¢ 25 ¢ 50 ¢ $ 1,After World War II, the United States forced the big European countries agreed to major international currency settlem

12、ent must be in USA dollars, so the dollar as a reserve currency are widely used outside the United States. The USA dollar is the base currency in the foreign exchange swap and the international payments and foreign excha

13、nge transactions and has an important position in the international foreign exchange .,Published before 2013 ，the positive pattern of dollars are portraits, mainly color is black. Pattern for the back are buildings, the

14、 main color is green, but different versions with different color .,,Release,,Country,,the signature of the Minister of Finance,,,Federal Bank and the corresponding city code, letters,,nominal value,,,outstanding figure

15、s,,city code letter Boston 1 ANew York 2 BPhiladelph

16、ia 3 CCleveland 4 DRichmond 5 EAtlanta

17、 6 FChicago 7 GSt. Louis 8 HMinneapolis 9

18、 IKansas 10 JDallas 11 KSan Francisco 12

19、 L,,,,$ 1 first USA president George Washington .,small Picture,$ 2 USA president Thomas Jefferson,The Great Seal of the United States,Jefferson House ( the Declaration of Independence signed by the venue )

20、,,$ 5 the 16th USA president Abraham Lincoln,Lincoln Memorial,positive,back,positive,back,$ 10 The first finance minister AlexanderHamilton,USA Treasury Building,$20 the 7th USA President Andrew Jackson,the White House

21、,,$50 the 18th President of the Ulysses Simpson Grant,,,positive,back,USA Capitol,,$100 Benjamin Franklin,Philadelphia Independence Memorial Hall,3,,,Dollar with color was released in October 8, 2013. The new $ uses M

22、OTION (3D動(dòng)感貓森工藝), including a number of advanced security technology, called unique.,,March 9, 1933, USA President Franklin D. Roosevelt signed the presidential decree to 1969, all denominations of banknotes in more than

23、 $ 100 to stop using,,1￠ Lincoln Lincoln Memorial,5￠ Jefferson Jefferson's house,,About coin of USA,Coin :1 ¢ 5 ¢ 10 ¢ 25 ¢ 50 ¢ $ 1conversion: $ 1 = 100 ¢,50￠ Kennedy

24、 presidential special emblem,$1 Sacagawea The bald eagle flying,10￠ Roosevelt torch, olive, oak branches,25￠Washington bald eagle,Exchange rate,From this figure, we can find is the depreciation of the doll

25、ar （美元貶值）over the past decade (one dollar can be exchanged for RMB reduction), and RMB appreciation（人民幣升值）. This creates a significant impact on China and the USA economy.,The impact of the dollar devaluation,Advantageo

26、us:1.Depreciation of the dollar, the relative appreciation of the yuan go USA travel and study abroad cheaper.Disadvantageous:1.foreign exchange reserves decrease2.not conducive to China's export commodities,t

27、rade volume,America's standing in the international trade,The first step was establish the Bretton Woods dollar-centric system, linked to the dollar and gold, and other national currencies pegged to the dollar;The

28、second step, to establish the United States as the center of the General Agreement on Tariffs and TradeAlthough the collapse of the Bretton Woods system gradually, but the USA trade position in the world is still subjec

29、t,,From the figure we see trade volume was an upward trend in the past five years,,Comparing the two figures, we find that the import and export trade trends roughly the same.,,,USA major exports trading partners(Januar

30、y to December 2013)Unit: one million dollars,,,USA major imports trading partners(January to December 2013)Unit: one million dollars,,Canada, Mexico, China, Japan, Germany UK.,,Mechanical and electrical products, trans

31、port equipment, chemical products and minerals are the major export commodities, respectively accounting for 24%,16.2%, 10.4% and 10.0%,,,,Mechanical and electrical products, mineral products, transport equipment and che

32、mical products are the main imported goods of the United States, respectively accounting for 26.6 %, 17.0% and 12.4%.,,why?why imports and exports of products are the same electronic products, mineral products, transpo

33、rt equipment and chemical products?,Industrial structure of America,---Made by 彭云,the primary secondary tertiary  industry,The primary sector（industry） of the economy is

34、 the sector of an economy making direct use of natural resources. This includes agriculture,  forestry,  fishing and mining.,the primary secondary tertiary &#

35、160;industry,the secondary sector--- producing manufactured goods such as automobile manufacturing, steel production  and telecommunications.the tertiary sector--- producing servicessuch as t

36、ransport,  entertainment industry and financial services..,Value Added by Industry Group as a Percentage of Current-Dollar GDP,--Datas base on http://www.bea.gov,1. Consists of agriculture, forestry, fishing, an

37、d hunting; mining; construction; and manufacturing. 2. Consists of utilities; wholesale trade; retail trade; transportation and warehousing; information; finance, insurance, real estate, rental, and leasing; professiona

38、l and business services; educational services, health care, and social assistance; arts, entertainment, recreation, accommodation, and food services; and other services, except government. 3. Consists of computer and el

39、ectronic products; publishing industries (includes software); information and data processing services; and computer systems design and related services.,Value Added by Industry Group as a Percentage of GDP of China,,-

40、-Datas base on http://www.stats.gov.cn/,,,Value Added by Industry Group as a Percentage of Current-Dollar GDP,--Datas base on http://www.bea.gov,1. Consists of agriculture, forestry, fishing, and hunting; mining; co

41、nstruction; and manufacturing. 2. Consists of utilities; wholesale trade; retail trade; transportation and warehousing; information; finance, insurance, real estate, rental, and leasing; professional and business servic

42、es; educational services, health care, and social assistance; arts, entertainment, recreation, accommodation, and food services; and other services, except government. 3. Consists of computer and electronic products; pu

43、blishing industries (includes software); information and data processing services; and computer systems design and related services.,Value Added by Industry Group as a Percentage of Current-Dollar GDP,--Datas base on

44、http://www.bea.gov,Industrial structure Development history,1.agriculture2. manufacturing industry,,,The first industry, agriculture,Intensive production,,,Extensive production,The 2011 agricultural exports final d

45、atas showed that exports make a record to $240.9 billion,which solves about 1 million American jobs,,The second industry,,Three major automobile manufacturing companies,,General Motors:Buick,Ford,,Chrysler克萊斯勒,,The third

46、 industry,Information technology,The financial sector,Transportation industry,nformation transmission, computer services and software and so on(信息技術(shù)、、金融業(yè)、交通運(yùn)輸業(yè)、 信息傳輸、計(jì)算機(jī)服務(wù)和軟件業(yè)),Information technology,,Cisco Systems:Inte

47、rnet builder, the highest market value record holder, worth $540 billion in 2000. Now than when it is not in dispute is communication, network industry ruler.,That’s all !Thank you!,Group members：黎秀云、梁美熒

48、 陳志顏、彭云,The Current Dollar GDP,The Current Dollar GDP, or just Current GDP, is a means of understanding the most recent calculation of the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) in terms of current year

49、dollars. Sometimes referred to as Nominal or Chained Dollar GDP, comparing the current GDP to the nominal Gross Domestic Product of other years will not account for the impact of inflation on the relative

50、value, unless those other years are also converted into current dollars.In contrast to Current Dollar GDP, Real GDP does account for inflation changes when comparing two or more years. This, in effec

51、t, makes for an easier comparison, as it becomes possible to identify the true value of the Gross Domestic Product generated. For example, if the Current Dollar GDP for the most recent calendar year indicated a