2018年西安建筑科技大學(xué)考研專業(yè)課真題866綜合（語言學(xué)，英美文學(xué)，英漢互譯）

1、西安建筑科技大學(xué)2018年攻讀攻讀碩士學(xué)位研究生碩士學(xué)位研究生招生招生考試試題考試試題(答案書寫在本試題紙上無效。考試結(jié)束后本試題紙須附在答題紙內(nèi)交回答案書寫在本試題紙上無效?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后本試題紙須附在答題紙內(nèi)交回))共8頁考試科目:適用專業(yè):（866）綜合（語言學(xué)，英美文學(xué)，英漢互譯）戲劇戲曲學(xué)（英語語言文學(xué)方向）PartOneLinguistics(50points)PartOneLinguistics(50points)I.Mult

2、iplechoices(20points2pointfeach)Directions:Ineachquestiontherearefourchoices.Decidewhichonewouldbethebestanswertothequestionbestcompletethesentence.1.Thedeionofalanguageasitchangesthroughtimeisa______study.A.comparativeB

3、.diachronicC.deiveD.synchronic2.Theelement“visit”inthewd“visit”isa______.A.boundmphemeB.prefixC.freemphemeD.boundroot3.“HiJohn.Howisyourdaughterrecently”______“Johnhasadaughter.”A.presupposesB.entailsC.summarizesD.deduce

4、s4.Theuseofawdwhichisthoughttobelessoffensiveunpleasantthananotherwdisknownas______.Fexamplesomeonewhohasdiedisusuallyreferredtoas‘late’insteadof‘died’.A.tabooB.registerC.euphemismD.socialdialect5.Theviewthatalanguagedet

5、erminesthethoughtperceptionofitsnativespeakerisknownasSapirWhfHypothesis.WhichofthefollowingfactssupptsthehypothesisA.TheEskimosintheirlanguagehavealargenumberofsingletermsfdifferentkindsofsnow.B.Methanonesingletermcanbe

6、usedtorefertosamephenomenonsuchasthecoexistenceoffallautumn.第1頁第2頁C.Womenmenoftenshowsignificantdifferenceintheirlinguisticusageintermsofwdchoicecommunicationstrategyetc.D.Linguisticacteristicsinacertaincommunityusuallyv

7、aryaccdingtoitsinnersocialhierarchy.6.Suprasegmentalfeaturesarethoseaspectsofspeechthatinvolvemethansinglesoundsegments.Amongtheonesgivenbelowtheprinciplesuprasegmentalis______.A.triphthongsB.diphthongsC.syllableD.stress

8、7.The______oflanguageisasignofsophisticationitmakesitpossibleflanguagetohaveanunlimitedsourceofexpressions.A.displacementB.recursivenessC.arbitrarinessD.duality8.Whichofthefollowingstatementsmakethemostfundamentalconcept

9、ualmeaningof‘needle’A.averythinsharpleafthatgrowsonsometreesB.asmallthinmetaltoolC.asenseofpainespeciallyfchildrenD.anactiontokeepannoyingsomeonebysayingthingsthatmakethemangry9.Conversionasawdfmationprocessoccurswhenthe

10、reisachangeinthecategyofawd.Whichofthefollowingunderlinedwdsdoesn’tmakeagoodexampleofconversion_______A.AdebatebetweenHillaryClintonDonaldTrumpistobetelevisedB.UsingthemetaltoitsbestadvantagecallsfathoughonCNNnextweek.re

11、thinkC.…itsraidsareting35ofmetalwkingmethods.illegalsD.Kissingergotthem(theplans)adayinChicago.helicoptered10.“WhenwillyoustartyourjourneytoSweden”toCampDavid.“Togotothenearestairptit’smecomftabletotakeataxithanacoach.”I

12、ntheaboveconversationthereseemstobeaviolationof______intermsofCooperativePrinciple.A.themaximofquantityB.themaximofqualityC.themaximofrelationD.themaximofmanner西安建筑科技大學(xué)2018年攻讀攻讀碩士學(xué)位研究生碩士學(xué)位研究生招生招生考試試題考試試題(答案書寫在本試題紙上無效。考試結(jié)

13、束后本試題紙須附在答題紙內(nèi)交回答案書寫在本試題紙上無效。考試結(jié)束后本試題紙須附在答題紙內(nèi)交回))共8頁考試科目:適用專業(yè):（866）綜合（語言學(xué)，英美文學(xué)，英漢互譯）21.WhichofthefollowingwksisconsideredtobeaPuritandocumentrecdingselfexaminationselfimprovement戲劇戲曲學(xué)（英語語言文學(xué)方向）A.TheAutobiographyofBenjamin

14、FranklinB.TheLegendofSleepyHollowC.ThePioneersD.AHistyofNewYk22.WhichofthefollowingstatementisnottrueregardingAmericanTranscendentalismA.Itplacedemphasisonspiritasthemostimptantthingintheuniverse.B.Itreflectedpoliticalso

15、cialevents.C.Itstressedtheimptanceoftheindividual.D.ItofferedafreshperceptionofnatureassymbolicoftheSpiritGod.23._____ptrays“agenerationgrownuptofindallgodsdeadallwarsfoughtallfaithinmanshaken”.A.T.S.EliotB.WilliamFaulkn

16、erC.HermanMelvilleD.F.ScottFitzgerald24.MarkTwain’sspecialcontributiontoAmericanliteraturecanbebestsummarizedas______.A.brilliantsatireB.ironichumC.localcolismD.dramaticending25._____iswidelyregardedastheWilliamFaulkner’

17、smasterpiece.A.AFarewelltoArmsB.TheGrapesofWrathC.TheCalloftheWildD.SoundFury第5頁第6頁IV.Essayquestions(30points10pointsfeach)Directions:Pleasechooseeither3ofthefollowing5questions(2630題任題任選三道題三道題作答作答多做按多做按順序取前三題評分順序取前三題評分)

18、writeanessayofabout120180wdsfeach.26.GiveabriefcommentonTheMerchantofVenice.27.GiveabriefcommentofDanielDefoe’sRobinsonCrusoe.28.GiveabriefcommentofJaneEyre.29.GiveabriefcommentofMobyDick.30.ReadthefollowingpoetryFirstFi