直接引語和間接引語

1、英語：直接引語和間接引語一、區(qū)別：直接引語指直接引用別人說的話，有引號。間接引語指用自己的話轉(zhuǎn)述別人的話。間接引語在多數(shù)情況下可構(gòu)成賓語從句且不要加引號。二、要點：直接引語如果是陳述句，變?yōu)殚g接引語時，用連詞that（可省略）引導(dǎo)，從句中的人稱、時態(tài)、指示代詞、時間狀語、地點狀語都要發(fā)生相應(yīng)的變化。三、引導(dǎo)詞的選擇及語序1.陳述句：SVthat陳述語序(SV)“Thatisthetrouble”saidBill.改為：Billsaid_

2、__________________________thetrouble.注意：that可省略，但如果是兩個或兩個以上的賓語從句并列，則第二個that不可省略。Hetoldme(that)hehadfinishedhiswkthathewouldliketohaveaholiday.2.一般疑問句：SVifwhether陳述語序(SV)Heasked“Areyouleavingtonight”改為：Heaskedus__________

3、_________________leavingthatnight.3.特殊疑問句：SVwhatwhowhichwhosewhen陳述語序(SV)“Whydidyoulockthedo”fathersaidtoAnne.改為：FatheraskedAnne____________________________________thedo.四、時態(tài)的一致1主句是過去時過去時，變間接引語時，從句時態(tài)向“過去”退一步從句時態(tài)向“過去”退一步：

4、直接引語直接引語間接引語間接引語一般現(xiàn)在時一般過去時現(xiàn)在進行時過去進行時過去進行時不變一般過去時過去完成時過去完成時不變一般將來時過去將來時直接引語直接引語間接引語間接引語thisthatthesethosenowthentodaythatdaytomrowthenextdaythefollowingdayyesterdaythedaybefethepreviousdaynextyearweekmonththenextyearweekm

5、onthlastyearnightweektheyearnightweekbefeagobefeheretherecomego“Iputthekeyonthistableyesterday.”“Heputthekeyonthattablethedaybefe.”六、綜合練習(xí)（一）改寫句子（把直接引語改為間接引語）1.“Iamhavingsupper”hesaid.改為：Hesaidthat__________________having

6、supper.2.“I’veseenthefilm”Ginasaidtome.改為：Gina_________methat___________________________thefilm.3.“Iwenthomewithmysister”shesaid.改為：Shesaidthat___________________________homewithhersister.4.Theteachersaid“Thesunisbiggert

7、hanthemoon.”改為：Theteachersaidthatthesun_________biggerthanthemoon.5.“Imetheryesterday”hesaidtome.改為：Hetoldmethathe__________________her___________________________.6.“Youmustcomeherebefefive”hesaid.改為：HesaidthatI_________