高一2單元,祈使句的直接引語和間接引語

1、直接引語和間接引語的轉(zhuǎn)化—祈使句一.在第一單元中我們學習了陳述句和疑問句的直接引語變間接引語的用法，本期主要講解祈使句的直接引語變間接引語的用法。先看兩個句子：1.“Couldyouspellthatwd”theteachersaidtohim.→Theteacheraskedaskedhimtotospellthatwd.（請求語氣）2.Thefathersaidtohischildren“Dontmove!”→Thefatherto

2、ldtoldhischildrennotnottotomove.（命令語氣）由此看來，當我們把直接引語中的祈使句變?yōu)殚g接引語時，通常要變成askaskinvite，telltell，der，suggestadvise，request，warm，beg，comm，encourage等轉(zhuǎn)述動詞，再加上動詞不定式（not）todo的形式。其中主要的三種常用結構為：1.表示（請求（請求邀請）邀請）某人做某事時用asksb.（not）todost

3、h.注意：一般祈使句中有“please”Wouldyou....，CanI....Shesaidtous“Pleasehavearest.”→Sheaskedustohavearest.Hesaid“wouldyouliketogoshoppingwithme？”→Heaskedmetogoshoppingwithhim.Jimsaidtohisdeskmate“CanIbrowyourruler？”→Jimaskedhisdeskma

4、teifhecouldbrowherhisruler.2.表示（命令，吩咐）（命令，吩咐）某人做某事時用tellsb.（not）todosth.注意：一般祈使句中有“Dont，或動詞原形開頭，沒有please.Theoldmansaid“Dontsmokeinthehall.”→Theoldmantoldmenottosmokeinthehall.3.“Wouldyoubuysomebreadfme”hesaidtoLinda.____

5、_____________________________________________________________4.Theteachersaid，“Stupdontbeafraidtosaywhatyouthink.”_________________________________________________________________5.Thepatientsaid“CanIsithereLisa？”_______

6、__________________________________________________________B)填空完成間接引語，每空一詞。6.“Dontfgettogivethemessagetomywife”hesaidtoLiPing.He_______LiPing______________fgettogivethemessageto_______wife.7.“Mumpleasehelpmefindmyshirt”he

7、said.He_______hismother_______help_______find_______shirt.8.“Useyourknifetocuttheleaves.”themanagersaidtotheguard.Theofficer_______theguard_____________________knifetocuttheleaves.9.“WillyousleepgetupearlynextweekMeiMei”

8、Fathersaid.Father___________________________________upearly_____________________.C)單項選擇。10.“Dontwryaboutme”she_______hersister.A.saidtoB.referredtoC.thankedtoD.spoke11.“_______helpmewithmyEnglish”shesaid.A.ShallweB.Doyou