直接引語變間接引語

1、本文格式為 本文格式為 Word 版，下載可任意編輯 版，下載可任意編輯— 1 —直接引語變間接引語 直接引語變間接引語 直接引語變間接引語專項練習題 間接引語的三要素:1.引導詞 2.語序 3.時態(tài)人稱變化 間接引語的四種處境:主語+謂語+(引導詞)賓語從句 (留神語序) 1) 主語+謂語+陳述句(引導詞 that 可以省略) 2) 主語+謂語+一般疑問句(if/whether…引導) 3) 主語+謂語+特殊疑問句（特殊疑問詞引

2、導（what,how等） 4) 祈使句→ask/tell sb.(not) to do sth. 1. 人稱變化 例 1: He said: “I like it very much.” He said that he liked it very much. 總結：直接引語為第一人稱時，間接引語一般為第三人稱。 例 2： He said to Kate: “How is your sister ?”

3、 He asked Kate how was her sister. 總結：主語為其次人稱，間接引語中人稱跟引號外的主語一致 例 3： Mr. Smith said: “John is a good student.” Mr. Smith said John was a good student. 總結：主語為第三人稱時，間接引語中人稱一般不變化。

4、 歸納：一隨主，二隨賓，第三人稱不更新。 2.時間、地點變化： 本文格式為 本文格式為 Word 版，下載可任意編輯 版，下載可任意編輯— 3 —her last Monday,” he said. He said he had seen her the previous Monday. “I have seen her before,” said he. He said he had seen her

5、 before. He said: “I had finished my homework.” He said he had finished his homework. Tom said to me “I will call you tomorrow.” Tom told me that he would call me the next day. 總結： Direct Speech 一般現(xiàn)在時 現(xiàn)在舉行時 一

6、般過去式 現(xiàn)在完成時 過去完成時 一般將來時 Indirect Speech 一般過去時 過去舉行時 過去完成時 過去完成時 不變 過去將來時 I. 將所給直接引語變?yōu)殚g接引語，每空一詞： 1. “I never eat meat.” he said. He said that ______ never ______ meat. 2. “I’ve found my wallet.” he said to me. He __

7、____ me that he ______ ______ ______ wallet. 3. “I took it home with me.” she said. She said that ______ ______ _______ it home with her. 4. The teacher said, “The sun rises in the east and goes down in the west.” Th