高中英語七選五解題技巧

1、第1頁共7頁高考英高考英語閱讀語閱讀七選五高考英語閱讀七選五題型要求考生從整體上把握文章的邏輯結構和內容上的聯(lián)系，理解句子之間、段落之間的關系，對諸如連貫性、一致性等語段特征有較強的意識和熟練的把握，并具備運用語法知識分析理解長難句的能力。可以說，此題型是對語言能力和閱讀理解能力的綜合測試。七選五閱讀閱讀6大解大解題方略：基方略：基礎差也可得差也可得滿分1.略讀文章抓大意文章抓大意即以最快的速度跳躍式地瀏覽文章的大小標題、首段、每段的首

2、句，以及表示句、段關系的連接性詞語(特別是howeverbut等后的內容)等重要部分，以了解文章的基本結構和內容大意。事實上，一般只需花5～10秒閱讀大小標題和第一段首尾句即可。2.重點重點閱讀閱讀上下句上下句因為正確選項必定會與上下句之間語義銜接、邏輯通順，解題時大多只看上句，或只看下句，就可基本確定答案。事實上，如果沒有時間來得及通讀或細讀，或者基礎不夠扎實即使讀也讀不懂，建議通過以下技巧，也基本上可以得滿分。3.看看看看結構變輕變

3、輕松在解題過程中，除了每做一道有把握的題后就在7個選項中將其畫掉縮小范圍外，通過觀察語言結構也可將選擇范圍大大縮小，心情變得更加輕松，一般可將7個選項縮小到2～4個選項，碰對的機率大大提高。(1)標題結標題結構如果考查段落標題，先看看其他標題的語言形式，同一文章中的幾個段落小標題基本上是同一語言形式。如果其他標題是名詞短語，該題答案也是名詞短語；如果其他標題是祈使句，該題的答案也是祈使句。如：1.Thebasicfunctionofmo

4、ney.Beingexplainingthebasicfunctionofmoney…2.Moneylessons.Approachmoneylessonswithopenness…3.74Beginatthegroceryste.Pickoutsimilarbrsofaproductanamebrbutterageneric(無商標產品)fexample.Youcanshowyourchildhowtomakechoicesbetwe

5、endifferentbrsofaproductsothatyoucansavemoney.(2011新課標卷)A.Wisedecisions.B.Thevalueofmoney.解析：本題要求選小標題。觀察其他標題，都是名詞短語，因此，本標題也應是名詞短語；七個選項中只有A、B兩個選項是名詞短語，這樣就可大大縮小選擇范圍；瀏覽兩個選項，再看空后文字，發(fā)現(xiàn)decisions與choices大意相同(近義詞)MoneyMattersPar

6、entsshouldhelptheirchildrenunderstmoney.1Soyoumaystarttalkingaboutmoneywhenyourchildshowsaninterestinbuyingthingscytoysfexample.ThebasicfunctionofmoneyBeginexplainingthebasicfunctionofmoneybyshowinghowpeopletrademoneyfgo

7、odsservices.Itisimptanttoshowyourchildhowmoneyistradedfthethingshewantstohave.Ifhewantstohaveatoygivehimthemoneylethimhthemoneytothecashier(收銀員).2Whenyourchildgrowsabitolderunderststhebasicfunctionofmoneyyoucanstartexpla

8、iningmecomplexwaysofusingmoney.MoneylessonsApproachmoneylessonswithopennesshonesty.3Ifyoumustsaynotoachild’srequesttospendmoneyexplain“Youhaveenoughtoytrucksfnow.”iftherequestisfmanydifferentthingssay“Youhavetomakeachoic

9、ebetweenthistoythattoy.”4第3頁共7頁C.Stopregardingyourselfasthevictim.解析：要求選段落主題句。不要因為選項B與空后句中都有confidence，原詞復現(xiàn)就選B，也不要因為選項C中與空后句中都有yourself，原詞復現(xiàn)就選C。選項A中的trustyourself與空格后的Havingconfidenceinyourself(信任你自己)是同義復現(xiàn)，所以該選項是重點考慮對象；將

10、選項A代入原文，上下句意為“學會真正地信任你自己。信任你自己有助于做出更好的選擇……”語義銜接緊密BuildingTrustinaRelationshipAgainTrustisalearnedbehavithatwegainfrompastexperiencesThatisarisk.Butyoucan’tbesuccessfulwhenthere’salackoftrustinarelationshipthatresultsfrom

11、anactionwherethewrongdoertakesnoresponsibilitytofixthemistake.Unftunatelywe’veallbeenvictimsofbetrayal.Whetherwe’vebeensufferfromliedtomisledcheatedontherearedifferentlevelsoflosingtrust.Sometimespeoplesimplycan’ttrustan

12、ymeIt’sunderstablebutifyou’rewillingtobuildtrustinarelationshipagainwehavesomestepsyoucantaketogetyouthere.havingconfidenceinyourselfwillhelpyoumakebetterchoicesbecauseyoucanseewhatthebestoutcomewouldbefyourwellbeing.Ify

13、ou’vebeenbetrayedyouarethevictimofyourcircumstance.Butthere’sadifferencebetweenbeingavictimlivingwitha“victimmentality”.Atsomepointinallofourliveswe’llhaveourtrusttestedviolated.Youdidn’tlose“everything”.Oncetrustislostw

14、hatisleftInsteadoflookingatthesituationfromthisnsteadit’sahealthywaytowkthroughtheexperiencetoallowroomfpositivegrowthfgiveness.A.Learntoreallytrustyourself.B.Itisputtingconfidenceinsomeone.CStopregardingyourselfasthevic

15、tim.DRememberthatyoucanexpectthebestinreturn.ETheyvebeentoobadlyhurttheycantbeartoletithappenagain.FThisknowledgecarriesoverintheirattitudetowardtheirfuturerelationships.GSeeingthepositivesideofthingsdoesntmeanyoureignin

16、gwhathappened.BEACG5.代詞邏輯詞邏輯亦管用亦管用我們知道，七選五就是考查上下文之間的銜接，而代詞是語篇銜接的重要手段之一，故解題中要善于利用這一銜接手段。如：Trytosolvetheproblem.Afteryou’recalmyouhavesupptfromadultsfriendsit’stimetogetdowntobusiness.74Evenifyoucan’tsolveitallyoucansolvea

17、pieceofit.(2012新課標卷)D.Ahitfeelssogoodwhenthestressisgone.E.Youneedtofigureoutwhattheproblemis.F.don’tfgetaboutyourfriends.解析：本段主題句是“Trytosolvetheproblem”，空后句又有solveit，其中it指什么？當然是theproblem，因此，前句中一定會出現(xiàn)problem一詞，七個選項中只有E項符

18、合。根據(jù)空格句與上下句之間的邏輯關系來解題，如解釋關系(對前句或對主題的進一步解釋)、并列關系、轉折關系、因果關系、遞進關系等。如：●Getacoach51sogethelp.Sincethereareaboutabillioncompaniesoutthereallreadytoofferyoupublicspeakingtrainingcoursesherearesomethingstolookfwhendecidingthetra