七選五解題技巧及口訣

1、17選5的解題策略的解題策略（一）選項(xiàng)特點(diǎn)：主旨概括句（文章整體內(nèi)容）主旨概括句（文章整體內(nèi)容）過(guò)渡性句子（文章結(jié)構(gòu)過(guò)渡性句子（文章結(jié)構(gòu)）注釋性句子（上下文邏輯意義）注釋性句子（上下文邏輯意義）（二）1、如果空格出現(xiàn)在段首段首，大部分時(shí)候是關(guān)于這一段的大意大意。這時(shí)要通讀整段再選擇能夠體現(xiàn)整段意思的句子。2、如果空格出現(xiàn)在段中段中，這時(shí)要根據(jù)空格前后的句子意思、備選選項(xiàng)的句子意思以句子意思、備選選項(xiàng)的句子意思以及句子之間的邏輯關(guān)系及句子

2、之間的邏輯關(guān)系來(lái)確定答案。3.如果空格出現(xiàn)在段尾段尾，通常是指事情的結(jié)尾或者是總結(jié)句結(jié)尾或者是總結(jié)句。（三）7選5考查的是語(yǔ)篇的連貫性和一致性，因此就要使用到各種達(dá)到連貫?zāi)康牡母鞣N銜接手段，即：詞匯銜接、邏輯銜接、結(jié)構(gòu)銜接詞匯銜接、邏輯銜接、結(jié)構(gòu)銜接。1)詞匯同現(xiàn)法詞匯同現(xiàn)法詞匯同現(xiàn)是指屬于同一詞匯搭配范疇或者某一領(lǐng)域的詞匯在文章中共同出現(xiàn)，達(dá)到語(yǔ)義銜接的目的。一般來(lái)說(shuō)，上下文中詞匯的范疇越小，上下文的銜接關(guān)系越緊密。2)代詞線索代詞線

3、索英語(yǔ)表達(dá)中代詞出現(xiàn)的頻率極高，代詞的作用無(wú)非是指代前面提及的名詞或形容詞概念，巧妙利用這樣的指代關(guān)系和根據(jù)代詞的單復(fù)數(shù)差異可以準(zhǔn)確而快速地解題。3)數(shù)字線索數(shù)字線索包括具體數(shù)字以及和數(shù)字相關(guān)的詞匯諸如ratiorate等等。作者列出數(shù)字，除了和其他數(shù)字進(jìn)行對(duì)比和比較之外，還可以用數(shù)據(jù)來(lái)說(shuō)明一個(gè)觀點(diǎn)。4)邏輯關(guān)系線索邏輯關(guān)系線索(a)并列與遞進(jìn)關(guān)系：also，neither…n…either……likewisesimilarlyequa

4、llyinthesamewaythatistosayaswellasthesame…asbesidesadditionallyfurthermemeoverinadditiontowhatisme(b)因果關(guān)系：becausefsinceasthushencetherefesoso…thatconsequentlyaccdinglyduetothankstoasaresultbecauseofinthatfthisreasonofcou

5、rse(c)轉(zhuǎn)折讓步關(guān)系：buthoweveryetonthecontrarybycontrastontheotherhunftunatelywhilewhereasunlikeratherthaninsteadofitistruethatofcoursealthoughthougheventhoughevenifneverthelessdespiteinspiteof(d)時(shí)間關(guān)系：afterwardsatfirstatlastfin

6、allyfirstfirstlyinthefirstplacetostartwith，inthemeantimelastlaternextsecondsecondlythenthirdthirdlytobeginwith以及一些具體的時(shí)間。具體方法具體方法：1閱讀各個(gè)空的前后句，標(biāo)記關(guān)鍵詞在閱讀文章的開(kāi)始部分、明確文章的基本話題以后，要閱讀五個(gè)空自的前后句，并將前后句中的解題線索，即關(guān)鍵詞標(biāo)記下來(lái)。關(guān)鍵詞包括句中的核心名詞或名詞詞組（如

7、帶有形容詞的名詞詞組），專有名詞、時(shí)間數(shù)字、代詞、連詞等。2閱讀各個(gè)選項(xiàng)，尤其是選項(xiàng)的首句，標(biāo)記關(guān)鍵詞3比較并匹配上述兩類關(guān)鍵詞，確定答案4將確定的答案代入原文，看讀起來(lái)是否通順。七選五口訣：文章標(biāo)題猜大意七選五口訣：文章標(biāo)題猜大意段首段尾主題句段首段尾主題句空前空后邏輯性空前空后邏輯性同義舉例與對(duì)比同義舉例與對(duì)比代詞冠詞大小寫(xiě)代詞冠詞大小寫(xiě)標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)關(guān)鍵詞標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)關(guān)鍵詞相似句式或排比相似句式或排比多個(gè)條款要對(duì)應(yīng)多個(gè)條款要對(duì)應(yīng)練習(xí)Arey

8、outrulyhappyDoyoueverknowwhatitmeanstobehappywhatittakestoachievehappiness1.ThefollowingareafewtipsthatIfollowtocreatehappinessinmylife.Makeaplanfattaininggoalsthatyoubelievewillmakeyouhappy.Yourmoodswillverylikelyincrea

9、seifyouaregoingaftersomethingyouvalue.Surroundyourselfwithhappypeople.Itiseasytobegintothinknegativelywhenyouaresurroundedbypeoplewhothinkthatway.2.Whensomethinggoeswrongtrytofigureoutasolutioninsteadofbeingabsbedinselfp

10、ity.Trulyhappypeopledontallowsetbackstoaffecttheirmoodbecausetheyknowthatwithalittlethoughttheycanturnthecircumstancesbacktotheirfav.3.Thesefewminuteswillgiveyoutheopptunitytofocusonthepositivethingsinyourlifewillleadyou

11、tocontinuoushappiness.4.Whetheryoutreatyourselftolunchtakealongrelaxingbathsimplyspendafewextraminutesonyourappearanceyouwillbesubconsciously(下意識(shí)地)puttingyourselfinabettermood.Findingthehuminsituationscanalsoleadtohappin

12、ess.Findawaytomakelightofasituationthatwouldotherwisemakeyouhappy.Keepinghealthyisanotherwaytoachievehappiness.5.A.Whatmakesonepersonhappymaybeverydifferentfromwhatmakessomeoneelsehappy.B.Onthecontraryifyouarearoundpeopl

13、ewhoarehappytheiremotionalstatewillbeinfectious.C.Beingoverweightnoteatingnutritiousfoodscanhaveanegativeeffectonyourmood.D.Theseareimptantquestionsfanyonewhoisseekinghappinesstoaskthemselves.E.Spendafewminuteseachdaythi

14、nkingaboutthethingsthatmakeyouhappy.F.Therearesometipsinlifethatleadtohappiness.G.Itsalsoimptanttotakesometimeeachdaytodosomethingnicefyourself.3C.Examplesofnonprofitbusinessincludesuchganizationsassocialserviceagenciesm

15、ayhospitals.D.Howeversomebusinessesonlyseektoearnenoughtocovertheiroperatingcosts.E.Thesecondaspectrelatestotheapplicationofthesepoliciesbydepartments.F.Inthetheyofbusinessmanagementganizationhastwomainaspects.G.Planning

16、inbusinessmanagementhasthreemainaspects.ETrainingfamarathonrequirescarefulpreparationsteadygradualincreasesinthelengthoftheruns._____buythebestfitingbestbuiltrunningshoesyoucanfind.Noonecansaywhichbrwillwkbestfyoufeelbes

17、tonyourfeetsoyouhavetorelyonyourexperienceonthefeelofeachpairasyoushop.Whenyouhavefoundshoesthatseemrightwalkinthemfafewdaystodoublecheckthefit._____.Asalwaysyoushouldstretch(伸展)atleasttenminutesbefeeachruntopreventinjur

18、ies.Duringthefirstweekdonotthinkaboutdistancebutrunfiveminuteslongereachday.____itiswisetotakeadayofftorest.Butduringthenextweeksetagoalofatleastamileahalfperrun._____.Aftertwoweeksstarttimingyourself.______.Dependingont

19、hekindofraceyouplantoenteryoucansetupatimetableftheremainingweeksbefetherace.A.AftersixdaysBFagoodmarathonrunnerC.BefeyoubeginyourtrainingD.WitheachdayincreasethedistancebyahalfmileE.Iftheystillfeelgoodyoucanbeginrunning

20、inthemF.TimespentfpreparationraisesthequalityoftrainingG.NowyouarereadytofigureoutagoalofimprovingdistancetimeFSomepeoplemakeyoufeelcomftablewhentheyarearound.Youspendanhourwiththemfeelyouarealreadyclosefriends.Theyareal

21、waysgoodtalkers.Hereareseveralskillsthatgoodtalkershaveincommon.Ifyoufollowtheskillsthey’llhelpyouputpeopleattheireasemakefriendswiththemquickly.36.Firstofallgoodtalkersaskquestions.Almostanyonenomatterhowshyheiswillansw

22、eraquestion.Onewellknownbusinesswomansays“AtbusinesslunchesIalwaysaskpeoplewhattheydidthatmning.37.”Fromthereyoucanmoveontoothermatters—sometimestoreallypersonalquestions.38.Secondoncegoodtalkershaveaskedquestionstheylis

23、tentotheanswers.Yourquestionsshouldhaveapointhelptotellwhatstofpersonyouaretalkingto.tofindoutyoureallyhavetolistencarefully.Reallisteningatleastmeanssomethings.Ifsomeonestickstoonetopicyoucantakeitasafactthathe’sreallyi

24、nterestedinit.Reallisteningalsomeansnotjustlisteningtowdsbuttotonesofvoice.39Finallygoodtalkersknowwellhowto“saygoodbye”.Ifyou’resayinggoodbyeyoumaygivehimafirmhshakesay“I’vereallyenjoyedmeetingyou.”40.Letpeopleknowwhaty

25、oufeeltheymaywalkawayhappysatisfied.A.Youcanbecomeapopularperson.B.Commonasthequestionisitwillgetthingsgoing.C.Don’tbeafraidtosaysoifyouwanttoseethatpersonagainD.You’dbetterchangethesubjectifthevoicesoundsdull.E.It’spoli

26、tetolistentootherswithasmile.F.howheanswerswillletyouknowhowfaryoucango.G.Thesepeoplehavesomethingincommon.GThejobsofthefuturehavenotyetbeeninvented.36.Byhelpingthemdevelopclassicskillsthatwillservethemwellnomatterwhatth

27、efutureholds.1.CuriosityYourchildrenneedtobedeeplycurious.37.Askkids“Whatingredients(配料)canweaddtomakethesepancakesevenbetternexttime”thentrythemout.IngredientsmakethepancakesbetterWhatcouldwetrynexttime2.CreativityTruec

28、reativityistheabilitytotakesomethingexistingcreatesomethingnew38.Thereareadozendifferentthingsyoucandowiththem.Experimentingwithmaterialstocreatesomethingnewcangoalongwayinhelpingthemdeveloptheircreativity.3.Personalskil

29、lsUnderstinghowothersfeelcanbeachallengefkids.Weknowwhat’sgoingoninsideourownheadbutwhataboutothersBeingabletoreadpeoplehelpskidfrommisreadingasituationjumpingtofalseconclusions.39.___Whydoyouthinkshe’scrying‖―Canyoutell

30、howthatmanisfeelingbylookingathisface‖―Ifsomeoneweretodothattoyouhowwouldyoufeel‖4.SelfExpression40therearemanywaystoexpressthoughtsideas–musicactingdrawingbuildingphotography.Youmayfindthatyourchildisattractedbyonemetha

31、nanother.A.Encouragekidstocookwithyou.B.wecan’tfgetscienceeducation.C.Wecangivekidschancestothinkaboutmaterialsinnewways.D.Sohowcanwehelpourkidspreparefjobsthatdon’tyetexistE.Gardeningisanothergreatactivityfhelpingkidsde