詞匯分類

1、1Agriculture農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)業(yè)Generalterm一般詞匯一般詞匯lsoil土壤arableltilledl耕地drysoil旱田fertilesoil沃土肥沃的土壤humus腐殖質(zhì)irrigablel水澆地leansoilposoil貧瘠土壤wastelbarrenl荒地grass草grassl草地meadow草甸prairie大草原pasturel牧場toliefallow休閑fallow休閑地stubblestubblefie

2、ld畝茬地strawhay稿桿ruralpopulation農(nóng)村人口ruralexodus農(nóng)村遷徙lrefmagrarianrefm土地改革mechanizationoffarming農(nóng)業(yè)機械化mechanizedfarming機械化耕作farm農(nóng)場cattlefarm奶牛場ranch大農(nóng)場牧場hacienda莊園holding田產(chǎn)plotparcellot地塊cooperativefarm合作農(nóng)場collectivefarm集體農(nóng)場c

3、ountrycountryside農(nóng)村countryman農(nóng)民農(nóng)夫countrywoman農(nóng)民農(nóng)婦agronomist農(nóng)學家latifundiumlargeledestate大農(nóng)場主farmer農(nóng)戶producer農(nóng)業(yè)工人settle佃戶lowner地主土地擁有者absenteelld外居地主smallholdersmallfarmer小農(nóng)rancher牧場主tenantfarmerleaseholder土地租用人sharecroppe

4、r佃農(nóng)ploughman農(nóng)夫犁田者farmlabourers農(nóng)場工人農(nóng)業(yè)工人(美作:farmlabers)farmh農(nóng)場短工cattlefarmer牧場工人cowherdcowboy牛仔shepherd牧人fruitgrower果農(nóng)vinegrower葡萄栽植者vintager采葡萄者farminghusbry農(nóng)業(yè)animalhusbryanimalbreeding畜牧業(yè)dairyfarming乳品業(yè)乳牛業(yè)hticulture園藝mar

5、ketgardening商品蔬菜種植業(yè)fruitgrowing果樹栽培vinegrowingviticulture葡萄栽培olivegrowing油橄欖栽培arbiculture樹藝學silviculture造林學agriculturalproductsfarmproducts農(nóng)產(chǎn)品foodstuffs食品dairyproducedairyproducts乳制品dairyindustry乳品加工業(yè)cropyearfarmingyear農(nóng)

6、事年season季節(jié)agriculturalcommoditiesmarket農(nóng)業(yè)市場livestock牲畜farmingherding農(nóng)場農(nóng)場和牧場和牧場farmhouse農(nóng)舍pasture牧場overalls稻草人haystacks大干草垛silo筒倉granary谷倉outbuildings附屬建筑3threshing脫粒haymaking割曬牧草tobind(intosheaves)捆扎toensiletopit青貯soilim

7、provementsoildressing土壤改良lreclamation開墾荒地irrigationditchirrigationchannel灌渠manure肥料tomanure施肥fertilizer化學肥料tofertilize施化肥spreading撒布tofumigate熏蒸tospray噴射insecticide殺蟲劑pesticide農(nóng)藥weedkillerherbicide除草劑pest農(nóng)業(yè)害蟲parasite寄生蟲l

8、ocust蝗蟲termite白蟻rodent嚙齒類weeds雜草rust銹病smut黑穗病mildew霉病ergot麥角phylloxera葡萄根病蚜agriculturalequipment農(nóng)機設(shè)備機設(shè)備shovel鐵鍬spade鏟hoe鋤weedinghoe除草鋤mechanicalhoe動力鋤rake摟草機fk叉子hayfkpitchfk干草叉scythe大釤刀sickle鐮刀flail連枷billhookbrushhook鉤鐮(

9、field)roller滾壓器plough犁(美作:plow)ridgingploughridger起壟犁weedingmachine除草機weederweedinghook除草鋤weedingfk除草叉discharrow圓盤耙clodcrusher碎土塊機tract拖拉機sprinkler噴水器人工降雨器manurespreader撒肥機fertilizerdistribut化肥撒肥機rotovat中耕機(美作:cultivat)p

10、lanter種植機diskharrow圓盤耙cottonpicker摘棉機potatoharvester馬鈴薯收割機seederbroadcaster播種機seeddrilldrillingmachine條播機mower割草機(power)mower動力割草機harvesterreaper收割機combine(harvester)聯(lián)合收割機binder捆束機baleloader裝草機harvestingmachinery收割機械thre