詞匯分類(lèi)

1、1Agriculture農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)業(yè)Generalterm一般詞匯一般詞匯lsoil土壤arableltilledl耕地drysoil旱田fertilesoil沃土肥沃的土壤humus腐殖質(zhì)irrigablel水澆地leansoilposoil貧瘠土壤wastelbarrenl荒地grass草grassl草地meadow草甸prairie大草原pasturel牧場(chǎng)toliefallow休閑fallow休閑地stubblestubblefie

2、ld畝茬地strawhay稿桿ruralpopulation農(nóng)村人口ruralexodus農(nóng)村遷徙lrefmagrarianrefm土地改革mechanizationoffarming農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械化mechanizedfarming機(jī)械化耕作farm農(nóng)場(chǎng)cattlefarm奶牛場(chǎng)ranch大農(nóng)場(chǎng)牧場(chǎng)hacienda莊園holding田產(chǎn)plotparcellot地塊cooperativefarm合作農(nóng)場(chǎng)collectivefarm集體農(nóng)場(chǎng)c

3、ountrycountryside農(nóng)村countryman農(nóng)民農(nóng)夫countrywoman農(nóng)民農(nóng)婦agronomist農(nóng)學(xué)家latifundiumlargeledestate大農(nóng)場(chǎng)主farmer農(nóng)戶producer農(nóng)業(yè)工人settle佃戶lowner地主土地?fù)碛姓遖bsenteelld外居地主smallholdersmallfarmer小農(nóng)rancher牧場(chǎng)主tenantfarmerleaseholder土地租用人sharecroppe

4、r佃農(nóng)ploughman農(nóng)夫犁田者farmlabourers農(nóng)場(chǎng)工人農(nóng)業(yè)工人(美作:farmlabers)farmh農(nóng)場(chǎng)短工cattlefarmer牧場(chǎng)工人cowherdcowboy牛仔shepherd牧人fruitgrower果農(nóng)vinegrower葡萄栽植者vintager采葡萄者farminghusbry農(nóng)業(yè)animalhusbryanimalbreeding畜牧業(yè)dairyfarming乳品業(yè)乳牛業(yè)hticulture園藝mar

5、ketgardening商品蔬菜種植業(yè)fruitgrowing果樹(shù)栽培vinegrowingviticulture葡萄栽培olivegrowing油橄欖栽培arbiculture樹(shù)藝學(xué)silviculture造林學(xué)agriculturalproductsfarmproducts農(nóng)產(chǎn)品foodstuffs食品dairyproducedairyproducts乳制品dairyindustry乳品加工業(yè)cropyearfarmingyear農(nóng)

6、事年season季節(jié)agriculturalcommoditiesmarket農(nóng)業(yè)市場(chǎng)livestock牲畜farmingherding農(nóng)場(chǎng)農(nóng)場(chǎng)和牧場(chǎng)和牧場(chǎng)farmhouse農(nóng)舍pasture牧場(chǎng)overalls稻草人haystacks大干草垛silo筒倉(cāng)granary谷倉(cāng)outbuildings附屬建筑3threshing脫粒haymaking割曬牧草tobind(intosheaves)捆扎toensiletopit青貯soilim

7、provementsoildressing土壤改良lreclamation開(kāi)墾荒地irrigationditchirrigationchannel灌渠manure肥料tomanure施肥fertilizer化學(xué)肥料tofertilize施化肥spreading撒布tofumigate熏蒸tospray噴射insecticide殺蟲(chóng)劑pesticide農(nóng)藥weedkillerherbicide除草劑pest農(nóng)業(yè)害蟲(chóng)parasite寄生蟲(chóng)l

8、ocust蝗蟲(chóng)termite白蟻rodent嚙齒類(lèi)weeds雜草rust銹病smut黑穗病mildew霉病ergot麥角phylloxera葡萄根病蚜agriculturalequipment農(nóng)機(jī)設(shè)備機(jī)設(shè)備shovel鐵鍬spade鏟hoe鋤weedinghoe除草鋤mechanicalhoe動(dòng)力鋤rake摟草機(jī)fk叉子hayfkpitchfk干草叉scythe大釤刀sickle鐮刀flail連枷billhookbrushhook鉤鐮(

9、field)roller滾壓器plough犁(美作:plow)ridgingploughridger起壟犁weedingmachine除草機(jī)weederweedinghook除草鋤weedingfk除草叉discharrow圓盤(pán)耙clodcrusher碎土塊機(jī)tract拖拉機(jī)sprinkler噴水器人工降雨器manurespreader撒肥機(jī)fertilizerdistribut化肥撒肥機(jī)rotovat中耕機(jī)(美作:cultivat)p

10、lanter種植機(jī)diskharrow圓盤(pán)耙cottonpicker摘棉機(jī)potatoharvester馬鈴薯收割機(jī)seederbroadcaster播種機(jī)seeddrilldrillingmachine條播機(jī)mower割草機(jī)(power)mower動(dòng)力割草機(jī)harvesterreaper收割機(jī)combine(harvester)聯(lián)合收割機(jī)binder捆束機(jī)baleloader裝草機(jī)harvestingmachinery收割機(jī)械thre