英語語言學(xué)試卷10套題

1、第一部分選擇題I.Directions:Readeachofthefollowingstatementscarefully.DecidewhichoneofthefourchoicesbestcompletesthestatementputtheletterABCDinthebrackets.(2%10=20%)1、Asmodernlinguisticsaimstodescribeanalyzethelanguagepeopleactu

2、allyusenottolaydownrulesf“crect“l(fā)inguisticbehaviitissaidtobe___.A、preiveB、sociolinguisticC、deiveD、psycholinguistic2、Ofallthespeechgansthe___isarethemostflexible.A、mouthB、lipsC、tongueD、vocalcds3、Thempheme“vision“inthecomm

3、onwd“television“isa(n)___.A、boundmphemeB、boundfmC、inflectionalmphemeD、freempheme4、A___intheembeddedclausereferstotheintroductywdthatintroducestheembeddedclause.A、codinatB、particleC、prepositionD、subdinat主從連詞5、“CanIbrowyou

4、rbike“___“Youhaveabike.“A、issynonymouswithB、isinconsistentwithC、entailsD、presupposes6、Thebranchoflinguisticsthatstudieshowcontextinfluencesthewayspeakersinterpretsentencesiscalled___.A、semanticsB、pragmaticsC、sociolinguis

5、tics14、Asisastructurallyindependentunitthatusuallycomprisesanumberofwdstofmacompletestatementquestioncomm.15、Synonymsthataremutuallysubstitutableunderallcircumstancesarecalledcsynonyms.16、Theillocutionarypointofristocomm

6、itthespeakertosomethingsbeingthecasetothetruthofwhathasbeensaid.17、Wdsarecreatedoutrighttofitsomepurpose.Suchamethodofenlargingthevocabularyisknownaswdc.18、Whereverthestardlanguagecanuseacontraction(heis→hes)BlackEnglish

7、candthefmof“be“.19、Thebasicessentialsofthefirstlanguageareacquiredintheshtperiodfromaboutagetwotopubertywhichiscalledthecperiodffirstlanguageacquisition.20、Asatypeoflinguisticsystemin12learningiisaproductofL2trainingmoth

8、ertongueintereferenceovergeneralizationofthetargetlanguageruleslearningcommunicativestrategiesofthelearner.III.Directions:Judgewhethereachofthefollowingstatementsistruefalse.PutaTftrueFffalseinthebracketsinfrontofeachsta

9、tement.Ifyouthinkastatementisfalseyoumustexplainwhyyouthinksogivethecrectversion.(2%10=20%)()21、Inmodernlinguisticstudiesthewrittenfmoflanguageisgivenmeemphasisthanthespokenfmfanumberofreasons.()22、Voicingisaphonological

10、featurethatdistinguishesmeaninginbothChineseEnglish.()23、Thecompoundwd“bookste“istheplacewherebooksaresold.Thisindicatesthatthemeaningofacompoundisthesumtotalofthemeaningsofitscomponents.()24、Syntacticcategiesrefertosent

11、ences(S)clauses(C)only.()25、DialectalsynonymscanoftenbefoundindifferentregionaldialectssuchasBritishEnglishAmericanEnglishbutcannotbefoundwithinthevarietyitselffexamplewithinBritishEnglishAmericanEnglish.()26、Onlywhenama