廣東自考英語語言學真題

1、2011年1月廣東省高等教育自學考試英語語言學問卷課程代碼06422）I.Blankfilling(20%)Fillinthefollowingblankswithawdwhoseinitialletterhasbeengiven.1.The3branchesofphoicsarelabeledarticulatyphoicsaudityphoicsa__________phoics.2.When2differentfmsareiden

2、ticalineverywayexceptfonesoundsegmentwhichoccursinthesameplaceinthestringstheyaresaidtobeinam_________pair.3.R__________motivationreferstothefactthatlearnerslearnasecondlanguagefexternalpurposes.4.LaterNoamChomskyprefers

3、thisinnateendowmentasUGi.e.U_____Grammar.5.In“NP→（Deg)A(pp)……“thedotsintheruleindicatethatotherc________optionsareavailable.6.Thearticulatyapparatusofhumanbeingarecontainedin3imptantareas:thep______cavity，thealcavitythen

4、asalcavity.7.L________referstotheabstractlinguisticsystemsharedbyallthemembersofaspeechcommunity.8.H________referstothesenserelationbetweenamegeneralmeinclusivewdamespecificwd.9.Thedeionofalanguageatagivenpointintimeisas

5、______study.10.Thestudyofhowspeakersofalanguageusesentencestoeffectsuccessfulcommunicationiscalledp_________.11.Thestructurecrespondingtothefinalsyntacticoutputofthesentencewhichresultsfromappropriatetransfmationsiscalle

6、ds______structure.12.Thetermd________firstusedbyFergusonin1959referstoasociolinguisticsituationsimilartobilingualism.13.Learnersindependentsystemofthesecondlanguagewhichisofneitherthesecondlanguageisknownasi______.14.The

7、sound［p］inpitispronouncedwithastrongpuffofairwhichissaidtobea________.15.C_______modelstatesthatinwdcomprehensionwdsareanalyzedbyhearersfrombeginningtoend.16.S______isconcernedwiththeinherentmeaningofthelinguisticfmisthe

8、collectionofallthefeaturesofthelinguisticfm.17.MajlexicalcategiesareNounVerbAdjectiveP___________.18.S_______isthesubfieldoflinguisticsthatstudiestherelationbetweenlinguisticsocietybetweentheusesoflanguagesocialstructure

9、s.19.P________isconcernedwiththeprogressoflanguagecomprehensionproduction.20.Linguisticsstudiesnotanyparticularlanguagebutlanguagesing____.II.Multiplechoice(20%)Choosethebestanswertothefollowingitems.21.__referstothestud

10、yoftheinternalstructureofwdstherulesbywhichwdsarefmed.A.SyntaxB.EtymologyC.LexicologyD.Mphology22.___aimstodiscoverhowspeechsoundsinalanguagefmpatternshowthesesoundsareusedtoconveymeaninginlinguisticcommunication.A.Phoic

11、sB.PhonemicsC.PhonologyD.Phonotactics23.Language___referstoanaturalabilityflearningasecondlanguage.A.aptitudeB.competenceC.perfmanceD.attitude24.___isapersonaldialectofanindividualspeakerthatcombineselementsregardingregi

12、onalsocialgenderagevariations.A.IdiolectB.PidginC.SociolectD.Creole43.Anillocutionactistheactperfmedbyresultingfromsayingsomething.Itistheconsequenceoftheutterance.44.TheLADwasdescribedasanimaginary“blackbox“whichissaidt

13、ocontainrulesthatarespecificonlytohumanlanguages.ponentialanalysisisawayproposedbythestructuresemanticstoanalyzelexicalwdmeaning.46.Gardenpathsentenceisanawkwardsentencethatmisleadsthespeakerstakesthemdownthegardenpathto

14、awrongdirection.47.Acronymsarewdsderivesfromtheinitialsendingofseveralwds.48.Diglossiareferstothedialecthavingtodowithseparationbroughtaboutbydifferentsocialconditions.49.Indailylifepeopleoftenseethesituationinwhichadult

15、speakdifferentlywhentalkingtolittlechildrentheyuseaspecialspeechcalledmotherese.50.PhonologyisthestudyofhowspeechsoundsareproducedbyhumanspeechgansIV.Explainthefollowingnotionsbriefly(25%)51.broadtranionvsnarrowtranion52

16、.ionrestriction53.speechactthey54.CriticalPeriodHypothesis55.Drawatreediagramfthesurfacestructureof“Amanwillfindthedog“V.Writeapassageof120150wdsonthefollowingtopic.(15%)56.Whatarethemajviewsconcerningthestudyofmeaning部分

17、參考答案：部分參考答案：1.acoustic2.minimal3.Resultative4.Universal5.complement6.pharyngeal7.Langue8.Hyponymy9.synchronic10.pragmatics11.surface12.diaglossia13.Interlanguage14.aspirated15.Coht16.Sense17.Preposition18.Siciolinguistic

18、s19.Psycholinguistics20.general21.D22.C23.A24.A25.B26.C27.D28.D29.A30.C31.C32.A33.C34.A35.D36.A37.C38.D39.A40.A41.F42.F43.F44.T45.T46.F47.F48.F49.T50.F2011年10月廣東省高等教育自學考試英語語言學問卷（課程代碼06422）I.Blankfilling(20%)Fillinthefoll

19、owingblankswithawdwhoseinitialletterhasbeengiven.1.Thetotalityoflinguisticvarietiespossessedbyanindividualconstituteshislinguisticr_______.2.I________motivationreferstolearnerslearningthesecondlanguagefenjoymentpleasuref

20、romlearning.3.Thephoictranionn______tranionisnmallyusedbyphoicianstogiveminutedetaileddeionsofspeechsounds.4.Thewaythatnewwdsarecoinedfromalreadyexistingwdsby“subtracting”anaffixthoughttobepartoftheoldwdiscalledb_______.

21、5.Themeaningofawdcanbedissectedintomeaningcomponentscalledsemanticf_______.6.Inadditiontosocialchangesoneofthemostpervasivesourcesoflanguagechangeseemstobethecontinualprocessofculturalt________acrossgenerations.7.P______