2010-2017考研英語二歷年真題及答案解析

1、第1頁共101頁2010年考研英語二真題SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingpassage.FeachnumberedblanktherearefourchoicesmarkedABCD.ChoosethebestonemarkyouranswersonANSWERSHEETl.(10points)Theoutbreakofswinefluthatwasfirstdetected

2、inMexicowasdeclaredaglobalepidemiconJune112009.Itisthefirstwldwideepidemic__1__bytheWldHealthganizationin41years.Theheightenedalert__2__anemergencymeetingwithfluexpertsinGenevathatconvenedafterasharpriseincasesinAustrali

3、arising__3__inBritainJapanChileelsewhere.Buttheepidemicis“__4__“inseverityaccdingtoMargaretChantheganizationsdirectgeneral__5__theoverwhelmingmajityofpatientsexperiencingonlymildsymptomsafullrecoveryofteninthe__6__ofanym

4、edicaltreatment.Theoutbreakcametoglobal__7__inlateApril2009whenMexicanauthitiesnoticedanunusuallylargenumberofhospitalizationsdeaths__8__healthyadults.AsmuchofMexicoCityshutdownattheheightofapaniccasesbeganto__9__inNewYk

5、CitythesouthwesternUnitedStatesaroundthewld.IntheUnitedStatesnewcasesseemedtofade__10__warmerweatherarrived.ButinlateSeptember2009officialsreptedtherewas__11__fluactivityinalmosteverystatethatvirtuallyallthe__12__testeda

6、rethenewswineflualsoknownas(A)H1N1notseasonalflu.IntheU.S.ithas__13__methanonemillionpeoplecausedmethan600deathsmethan6000hospitalizations.Federalhealthofficials__14__Tamiflufchildrenfromthenationalstockpilebegan__15__de

7、rsfromthestatesfthenewswinefluvaccine.Thenewvaccinewhichisdifferentfromtheannualfluvaccineis__16__aheadofexpectations.MethanthreemilliondosesweretobemadeavailableinearlyOctober2009thoughmostofthose__17__doseswereoftheFlu

8、Mistnasalspraytypewhichisnot__18__fpregnantwomenpeopleover50thosewithbreathingdifficultiesheartdiseaseseveralother__19__.Butitwasstillpossibletovaccinatepeopleinotherhighriskgroup:healthcarewkerspeople__20__infantshealth

9、yyoungpeople.1[A]criticized[B]appointed[C]commented[D]designated2[A]proceeded[B]activated[C]followed[D]prompted3[A]digits[B]numbers[C]amounts[D]sums4[A]moderate[B]nmal[C]unusual[D]extreme5[A]with[B]in[C]from[D]by6[A]prog

10、ress[B]absence[C]presence[D]fav7[A]reality[B]phenomenon[C]concept[D]notice8.[A]over[B]f[C]among[D]to9[A]stayup[B]cropup[C]fillup[D]coverup10[A]as[B]if[C]unless[D]until11[A]excessive[B]enmous[C]significant[D]magnificent12

11、[A]categies[B]examples[C]patterns[D]samples13[A]imparted[B]immerse[C]injected[D]infected14[A]released[B]relayed[C]relieved[D]remained215[A]placing[B]delivering[C]taking[D]giving16[A]feasible[B]available[C]reliable[D]appl

12、icable17[A]prevalent[B]principal[C]innovative[D]initial18[A]presented[B]restricted[C]recommended[D]introduced19[A]problems[B]issues[C]agonies[D]sufferings20[A]involvedin[B]caringf[C]concernedwith[D]wardingoffSectionSecti

13、onⅡReadingcomprehensionPartA第3頁共101頁25.Themostappropriatetitlefthistextcouldbe___A.FluctuationofArtPricesB.UptodateArtAuctionsC.ArtMarketinDeclineD.ShiftedInterestinArtsText2IwasaddressingasmallgatheringinasuburbanVirgin

14、ialivingroomawomensgroupthathadinvitedmentojointhem.Throughouttheeveningonemanhadbeenparticularlytalkativefrequentlyofferingideasanecdoteswhilehiswifesatsilentlybesidehimonthecouch.TowardtheendoftheeveningIcommentedthatw

15、omenfrequentlycomplainthattheirhusbsdonttalktothem.Thismanquicklyconcurred.Hegesturedtowardhiswifesaid“Shesthetalkerinourfamily.“Theroomburstintolaughterthemanlookedpuzzledhurt.“Itstrue“heexplained.“WhenIcomehomefromwkIh

16、avenothingtosay.Ifshedidntkeeptheconversationgoingwedspendthewholeeveninginsilence.“ThisepisodecrystallizestheironythatalthoughAmericanmentendtotalkmethanwomeninpublicsituationstheyoftentalklessathome.thispatterniswreaki

17、nghavocwithmarriage.ThepatternwasobservedbypoliticalscientistrewHackerinthelate70s.SociologistCatherineKohlerRiessmanreptsinhernewbook“DivceTalk“thatmostofthewomensheinterviewedbutonlyafewofthemengavelackofcommunicationa

18、sthereasonftheirdivces.Giventhecurrentdivcerateofnearly50percentthatamountstomillionsofcasesintheUnitedStateseveryyearavirtualepidemicoffailedconversation.Inmyownresearchcomplaintsfromwomenabouttheirhusbsmostoftenfocused

19、notontangibleinequitiessuchashavinggivenupthechancefacareertoaccompanyahusbtohisdoingfarmethantheirshareofdailylifesupptwklikecleaningcookingsocialarrangementserrs.Insteadtheyfocusedoncommunication:“Hedoesntlistentome““H

20、edoesnttalktome.“IfoundasHackerobservedyearsbefethatmostwiveswanttheirhusbstobefirstfemostconversationalpartnersbutfewhusbssharethisexpectationoftheirwives.Inshttheimagethatbestrepresentsthecurrentcrisisisthestereotypica

21、lcartoonsceneofamansittingatthebreakfasttablewithanewspaperheldupinfrontofhisfacewhileawomanglaresatthebackofitwantingtotalk.26.WhatismostwivesmainexpectationoftheirhusbsA.Talkingtothem.B.Trustingthem.C.Supptingtheircare

22、ers.D.Shsringhousewk.27.Judgingfromthecontextthephrase“wreakinghavoc”(Line3Para.2)mostprobablymeans___.A.generatingmotivation.B.exertinginfluenceC.causingdamageD.creatingpressure28.AllofthefollowingaretrueEXCEPT_______A.

23、mentendtotalkmeinpublictanwomenB.nearly50percentofrecentdivcesarecausedbyfailedconversationC.womenattachmuchimptancetocommunicationbetweencouplesD.afemaletendstobemetalkativeathomethanherspouse29.Whichofthefollowingcanbe

24、stsummarizethemianideaofthistextA.Themaldecayingdeservesmeresearchbysociologists.B.Marriagebreak_upstemsfromsexinequalities.C.Husbwofehavedifferentexpectationsfromtheirmarriage.D.Conversationalpatternsbetweenmanwifearedi