考研英語真題與翻譯

1、2017年全國年全國碩士研究生入學(xué)士研究生入學(xué)統(tǒng)一考一考試英語（一）（一）試題試題SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestwd(s)feachnumberedblankmarkABCDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)CouldahugadaykeepthedoctawayTheanswermaybearesounding“ye

2、s!”1helpingyoufeelclose2topeopleyoucareaboutitturnsoutthathugscanbringa3ofhealthbenefitstoyourbodymind.Believeitnotawarmembracemightevenhelpyou4gettingsickthiswinter.Inarecentstudy5over400healthadultsresearchersfromCarne

3、gieMellonUniversityinPennsylvaniaexaminedtheeffectsofperceivedsocialsupptthereceiptofhugs6theparticipants’susceptibilitytodevelopingthecommoncoldafterbeing7tothevirus.Peoplewhoperceivedgreatersocialsupptwerelesslikelytoc

4、ome8withacoldtheresearchers9thatthestressreducingeffectsofhugging10about32percentofthatbeneficialeffect.11amongthosewhogotacoldtheoneswhofeltgreatersocialsupptreceivedmefrequenthugshadlesssevere12.“Huggingprotectspeoplew

5、hoareunderstressfromthe13riskfcoldsthat’susually14withstress”notesSheldonCohenaprofessofpsychologyatCarnegie.Hugging“isamarkerofintimacyhelps15thefeelingthatothersaretheretohelp16difficulty.”Someexperts17thestressreducin

6、ghealthrelatedbenefitsofhuggingtothereleaseofoxytocinoftencalled“thebondinghmone”18itpromotesattachmentinrelationshipsincludingthatbetweenmothertheirnewbnbabies.Oxytocinismadeprimarilyinthecentrallowerpartofthebrainsomeo

7、fitisreleasedintothebloodstream.Butsomeofit19inthebrainwhereit20moodbehaviphysiology.1[A]Besides[B]Unlike[C]Throughout[D]Despite2[A]equal[B]restricted[C]connected[D]inferi3[A]view[B]host[C]lesson[D]choice4[A]avoid[B]fget

8、[C]recall[D]keep5[A]collecting[B]affecting[C]guiding[D]involving6[A]on[B]in[C]at[D]of7[A]devoted[B]attracted[C]lost[D]exposed8[A]along[B]across[C]down[D]out9[A]imagined[B]denied[C]doubted[D]calculated10[A]served[B]rested

9、[C]explained[D]required11[A]Thus[B]Still[C]Rather[D]Even12[A]defeats[B]symptoms[C]errs[D]tests13[A]highlighted[B]increased[C]controlled[D]minimized一些專家將擁抱所產(chǎn)生的減緩壓力的健康好處歸因于擁抱所釋放的催生素，其通常被稱為“結(jié)合激素”，因為它能促進依附關(guān)系，包括母親與新生嬰兒之間的依附關(guān)系

10、。催生素主要產(chǎn)生在大腦的中低部，其有一部分會被釋放進血液里。但還有一部分會留在大腦里，影響人們的情緒、行為及生理。SectionⅡReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingABCD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1

11、Firsttwohoursnowthreehours—thisishowfarinadvanceauthitiesarerecommendingpeopleshowuptocatchadomesticflightatleastatsomemajU.S.airptswithincreasinglymassivesecuritylines.Americansarewillingtotoleratetimeconsumingsecurityp

12、roceduresinreturnfincreasedsafety.ThecrashofEgyptAirFlight804whichterristsmayhavedownedovertheMediterraneanSeaprovidesanothertragicreminderofwhy.Butdemingtoomuchofairtravelersprovidingtoolittlesecurityinreturnunderminesp

13、ublicsupptftheprocess.itshould:WastedtimeisadragonAmericans’economicprivatelivesnottomentioninfuriating.LastyeartheTransptationSecurityAdministration(TSA)foundinasecretcheckthatundercoverinvestigatswereabletosneakweapons

14、—bothfakereal—pastairptsecuritynearlyeverytimetheytried.EnhancedsecuritymeasuressincethencombinedwithariseinairlinetravelduetotheimprovingeconomylowoilpriceshaveresultedinlongwaitsatmajairptssuchasChicago’sO’HareInternat

15、ional.Itisnotyetclearhowmuchmeeffectiveairlinesecurityhasbecome—butthelinesareobvious.PartoftheissueisthatthegovernmentdidnotanticipatethesteepincreaseinairlinetravelsotheTSAisnowrushingtogetnewscreenersontheline.Partoft

16、heissueisthatairptshaveonlysomuchroomfscreeninglanes.Anotherfactmaybethatmepeoplearetryingtooverpacktheircarryonbagstoavoidcheckedbaggagefeesthoughtheairlinesstronglydisputethis.ThereisonesteptheTSAcouldtakethatwouldnotr