大學(xué)英語跨文化交際教程案例分析雙語答案

1、Case2:WhiteDressCaseanalysis:TheIndianwomenmightthinktheweddingceremonyisafuneraliftheyseethewesternbrideinwhitegown.Thecasereflectsthesimilesmetaphsinthetext.Cultureislikeaniceberg:wecanidentifythecolofthedresswnbywomen

2、indifferentculturesbutwedonotknowthevaluesunderneath.Cultureislikethewaterafishswimsin:peopleweardressofdifferentcolsfdifferentcontextbuttheyusuallytakeitfgrantedneveraskwhy.白色的裙子案例分析:印度女人可能認(rèn)為婚禮是一個葬禮如果他們看到西方新娘白色禮服。案例反映了明

3、喻和隱喻的文本。文化就像一座冰山:我們可以識別婦女所穿的衣服的顏色在不同的文化但是我們不知道下面的值。文化就像水中的魚游:人們穿著不同顏色的不同的背景但他們通常是理所當(dāng)然從不問為什么。Case4:CoconutskatingCaseanalysis:Thecasereflectstheacteristicsofculture.Wecantellfromthecasethatcultureispervasiveit’slearned.Pe

4、oplemayinventdifferentwaysfthingsevenassimpleastheissueofflomoping.ThePhilippinewomanmusthavelearnedthiswayofmoppingfromherownculture.Coconutskating案例分析:這一事件反映出文化的特點。我們可以告訴從文化無處不在的情況下學(xué)習(xí)。人們甚至可以創(chuàng)造不同的東西一樣簡單的問題地板悶悶不樂。菲律賓女人必須

5、學(xué)會了這樣的擦自己的文化。Case12:WhyDon’tYouEatthePizzaThiscasecanreflecttheproblemsappearingduringinterculturalcommunicationhowigningculturaldifferencescanaffectcommunication.InMalaysiawheremostpeopleareMuslimspeoplethinkthelefthisu

6、sedonlyfcleaningthebodythusitisdirtycannotbeusedtopassfood.KnowingnothingabouttheculturaldifferencetheAmericanstudentputshimselfinanembarrassingsituation.你為什么不吃比薩嗎這種情況下可以反映出跨文化交流中出現(xiàn)的問題忽略文化差異如何影響溝通。在馬來西亞大多數(shù)人都是穆斯林人們認(rèn)為左手是僅用

7、于清洗身體因此它是臟的不能用來傳遞食物。任何了解文化差異美國學(xué)生把自己在一個尷尬的局面。Case21:ADanishWomaninNewYkThiscasecanreflectassumingsimilarityinsteadofdifference.Whencommunicatingwithpeoplefromanothercultureoneislikelytoregardtreatotherpeopleas“hispeople”t

8、oassumetheremustbeonlyonewayofdoingthings:thatis“hisway”.InthiscasetheDanishwomanassumesthatherbehaviofleavingthebabyalonewhichiscommoninDenmarkisalsoappropriateinNewYk.Heresheassumeswhatissuitableinherowncultureisalsoin

9、disputableinanotherculture.Thatiswhythesmallconflicthappens.一個丹麥的女人在紐約ComparedtomostChineseAmericansliketosmilealottohavecausalrichfacialexpressionsintheirdailyliveseventhoughtheyhavesomemisftune.Inthiscasebecauseofthedi

10、fferentopinionsaboutfacialexpressionsininterculturalcommunicationtheAmericanladytalkedaboutherfather’ssicknessdeathinasmilingwaytoshowshestillhastheoptimisticwaytotreatthefuturelifewhichismisunderstoodasbeingindifferents

11、elfishbytheChinese.是美國人漠不關(guān)心這種情況下可以反映不同的非語言溝通模式存在于實際的跨文化交際特別是面部表情不同根據(jù)不同的文化。與大多數(shù)中國相比美國人喜歡微笑和因果和豐富的面部表情在日常生活中即使他們有一些不幸。在這種情況下由于不同意見的面部表情在跨文化交流美國女士談到她父親的疾病和死亡以微笑的方式來顯示她還有樂觀的應(yīng)用:ds:樂觀對待未來的生活方式這是誤解被中國人冷漠和自私。Case36:Don’tPutYourH

12、onMyArmThiscasecanreflectdifferentcultureshavedifferentopinionstospatialrelations.Differentcultureshaveverydifferentopinionsaboutanindividual’sunconsciouslystructuringthemicrospaceimmediatelysurroundingthephysicalbody.So

13、meculturescanhaverelativelyclosedistancewhencommunicatingwhileotherculturescannot.Somewesternculturesconsiderbodytouchbetweenpeopleofthesamegendertobeculturaltabooasymbolofbeinghomosexual.InthiscaseSamisfromwesterncultur

14、esknowsthesocialtabooofbodytouchveryclearlysohewouldn’tletothersmisunderstMark’sclosebodydistancetouchwithhimeventhoughMarkfromChiledoesn’tknowtheculturaltabooatall.不要把你的手放在我的胳膊這種情況下可以反映不同的文化有不同的看法的空間關(guān)系。不同的文化有不同的意見關(guān)于個人的無

15、意識地構(gòu)建microspace立即身體周圍。一些文化中可以有相對較近的距離當(dāng)其他文化雖然不能交流。一些西方文化認(rèn)為人們之間的身體接觸相同的性別文化禁忌被同性戀的象征。在這種情況下薩姆是西方文化和身體接觸的社會禁忌知道得很清楚所以他不會讓別人誤解了馬克和他的親密的身體距離和聯(lián)系盡管馬克從智利不知道的文化禁忌。Case41:GettingFrustratedJaywasfrustratedinlargepartbecausemanyofth

16、enmshewasusedtodidntapplyinSaudiArabiamanySaudinmsdidnotmakesensetohim.MuchofthebusinessdoneinSaudiArabiadependsonbaksheeshatypeofkickbacktoadleman(itisaman)whofacilitatescontactsbetweenpotentialbusinesspartners.Thedlema

17、nisdoingaserviceexpectstogetpaidfit.Themebaksheeshthepersongivesthemelikelyitisthatthepersonwillsucceedbecausethedlemanwillbesuretotreathimverywell.GivingbaksheeshisanmintheSaudibusinesscommunity.InadditionSaudisbelievet

18、hatGodgaveusmultifunctionalhsthatthehisourbesttoolfeating.Howevertheyarealsoconcernedwithhygiene.Theyreservethelefthfcleaningthemselvesusetherighthfeating.Saudishaveanumberofnmsrelatedtorestrictingmalefemaleinteractionth

19、atwithinthecontextoftheirreligiousbeliefsmakeperfectsensebutwouldbeveryinappropriatetomostWesterners.變得沮喪周杰倫很沮喪在很大程度上是因為許多規(guī)范他被用于不適用于沙特阿拉伯和許多沙特規(guī)范對他沒有意義。大部分的工作在沙特阿拉伯取決于小費一個類型的回扣中間人(這是一個人)促進(jìn)潛在業(yè)務(wù)合作伙伴之間的聯(lián)系。中間人做的服務(wù)希望得到報酬。小費給的人