英語語法 如何把直接引語轉(zhuǎn)換為間接引語

1、1如何把直接引語轉(zhuǎn)換為間接引語如何把直接引語轉(zhuǎn)換為間接引語引述別人的話時，一般采用兩種方式：一是引用別人的原話，把它放在引號內(nèi)，稱為直接引引述別人的話時，一般采用兩種方式：一是引用別人的原話，把它放在引號內(nèi)，稱為直接引語；二是用自己的話加以轉(zhuǎn)述，被轉(zhuǎn)述的話不放在引號內(nèi)，稱為間接引語。間接引語在大多數(shù)情語；二是用自己的話加以轉(zhuǎn)述，被轉(zhuǎn)述的話不放在引號內(nèi)，稱為間接引語。間接引語在大多數(shù)情況下是一個賓語從句。直接引語變成間接引語時，要注意以下

2、幾點：人稱變化、時態(tài)變化、況下是一個賓語從句。直接引語變成間接引語時，要注意以下幾點：人稱變化、時態(tài)變化、賓語賓語從句要用陳述句語序從句要用陳述句語序。1.1.直接引語是陳述句，變成間接引語時，由連詞直接引語是陳述句，變成間接引語時，由連詞thatthat引導(dǎo)，很多時候可省略引導(dǎo)，很多時候可省略thatthat。例如：。例如：SheShesaidsaid“I“Iamamveryveryhappyhappytotohelphelpyou.

3、“you.“?SheShesaidsaidsheshewaswasveryveryhappyhappytotohelphelpme.me.SheShesaidsaid“I“IwillwillgogototoGuangzhouGuangzhoutomrow.”tomrow.”?SheShesaidsaidthatthatsheshewouldwouldgogototoGuangzhouGuangzhouthethenextnextdayt

4、hedaythefollowingfollowingday.day.SheShesaidsaid“I“IhavehavelivedlivedininFoshanFoshanffseveralseveralyears.”years.”?SheShesaidsaidthatthatsheshehadhadlivedlivedininFoshanFoshanffseveralseveralyears.years.SheShesaidsaid“

5、Iamamreadingreadingabookbooknow.”now.”?SheShesaidsaidthatthatsheshewaswasreadingreadingabookbookatatthatthattimemoment.timemoment.JohnJohnsaidsaid“I“IamamleavingleavingffParisParisononWednesday”Wednesday”?JohnJohnsaidsai

6、dthatthathehewaswasleavingleavingffParisParisononWednesday.Wednesday.2.2.直接引語是一般疑問句，變成間接引語時，由連詞直接引語是一般疑問句，變成間接引語時，由連詞whetherwhether或ifif（是否）（是否）引導(dǎo)。先把引導(dǎo)。先把直接引語變?yōu)殛愂鼍湔Z序接引語變?yōu)殛愂鼍湔Z序，再放在，再放在whetherwhether或ifif后面。例如：后面。例如：HeHeas

7、kedaskedmeme“Do“Doyouyoulikelikeplayingplayingfootball“football“?3?FrancoFrancoaskedaskedmemewhetherifwhetherifthethefoodfoodwaswasready.ready.2.2.PhillipPhillipaskedaskedLilyLily“Are“Arethetheyoungyoungcouplecoupledrink

8、ingdrinkingredredwhitewhitewine”wine”?thetheyoungyoungcouplecouplearearedrinkingdrinkingredredwhitewhitewine.wine.?PhillipPhillipaskedaskedLilyLilywhetherifwhetherifthetheyoungyoungcouplecouplewereweredrinkingdrinkingred

9、redwhitewhitewine.wine.3.3.HeHeaskedasked“Who“Whoisiswkingwkingininthetherestaurant”restaurant”?HeHeaskedaskedwhowhowaswaswkingwkingininthetherestaurant.restaurant.4.4.LindaLindaaskedasked“When“Whenwillwillthetherestaura

10、ntrestaurantbebeready”ready”TheTherestaurantrestaurantwillwillbebeready.ready.LindaLindaaskedaskedwhenwhenthetherestaurantrestaurantwouldwouldbebeready.ready.5.5.SheSheaskedaskedmeme“Will“Willyouyoudodomemeafav”fav”YouYo

11、uwillwilldodomemeafav.fav.SheSheaskedaskedmemewhetherifwhetherifIwouldwoulddodoherherafav.fav.6.6.JohnJohnsaidsaid“I“IthinkthinkIwillwillhavehavetototaketakehishisadvice.”advice.”JohnJohnsaidsaidthatthathehethoughtthough

12、thehewouldwouldhavehavetototaketakehishisadvice.advice.7.7.SheSheaskedaskedJackJack“What“Whatproblemsproblemshavehaveyouyouhadhadthisthisevening”evening”?youyouhavehavehadhadproblemsproblemsthisthisevening.evening.SheShe

13、askedaskedJackJackwhatwhatproblemsproblemshehehadhadhadhadthatthatevening.evening.8.8.SusanSusanaskedasked“Can“CanItalktalktotothetheguests”guests”Icancantalktalktotothetheguests.guests.SusanSusanaskedaskedwhetherifwheth