inventors and inventions課件5

1、,Language points課時(shí)是對(duì)Reading課時(shí)的補(bǔ)充。幫助學(xué)生鞏固課文重點(diǎn)詞匯、短語(yǔ)和句型的用法，進(jìn)一步扎實(shí)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)。教師可根據(jù)學(xué)生預(yù)習(xí)情況選擇性講解。 （詞匯的釋義和用法，建議引導(dǎo)學(xué)生自行查找字典等相關(guān)資料來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)，以培養(yǎng)其自主學(xué)習(xí)能力。） 詞匯講解，建議采用歸納法，先盡可能多的呈現(xiàn)一些相關(guān)例句，或讓學(xué)生從已學(xué)課文中查找相應(yīng)例句，引導(dǎo)學(xué)生試著從所觀察到的語(yǔ)言現(xiàn)象中總結(jié)出詞匯的意思和用法。,Words: dis

2、tinguish, product, abrupt, convenient, caution, expectation, passive, merry, seize, criterion, valid, fileExpressions:call up, now and then, set aboutPatterns:only + 狀語(yǔ)從句; too … to …,Focus on,To learn some useful wo

3、rds, expressions and patterns in the passage.,Objective,1. call upWhen I'm in Pittsburgh, I call him up. 到匹茲堡后，我會(huì)給他打電話。He called up the museum. 他往博物館打了電話。,給……打電話,【回顧】call out“That’s Old Tom, the killer,” one

4、 of the whalers, George, called out to me. (選修7),大聲叫喚,--- Can I do the job?--- I’m afraid not, because it _____ skill and patience. calls on B. calls out C. calls up D. calls for,practi

5、ce,Choose the best answer.,call for 需要；要求 call on 拜訪,2. now and then This section of the road is so narrow that there are bound to be traffic jams now and then.這段路太窄， 交通有時(shí)不免堵塞。,偶爾；有時(shí),【回顧】at timesOthers app

6、eared brighter at times and less bright at others. (必修5),偶爾；有時(shí),practice,Translate the following sentences.,我喜歡偶爾去看歌劇。,I like to go to the opera now and then.,Playing computer games now and then is an interesting entertai

7、nment.,偶爾玩一下電子游戲是一種有趣的娛樂(lè)方式。,3. distinguish,vi. & vt. 顯示……的差別；使……有所不同；辨別,The twins were so much alike that it was impossible to distinguish one from the other. 這對(duì)孿生子像得使人無(wú)法分辨。,distinguish … from 把……與……加以分開 = distingu

8、ish between … and …,Can you distinguish between those two objects? 你能區(qū)分那兩個(gè)物體嗎？,practice,Translate the following sentences.,應(yīng)當(dāng)教育孩子明辨是非。,Children should be taught to distinguish right from wrong.,不能辨別顏色的人稱為色盲。,People who c

9、annot distinguish between colours are said to be colour-blind.,I must set about my packing. 我得開始收拾行李了。I don’t know how to set about this job.這工作我不知如何入手。The new government must set about finding solutions to the cou

10、ntry’s economic problems.新政府必須立即找出解決國(guó)家經(jīng)濟(jì)問(wèn)題的辦法。,4. set about,開始；著手,其后可接名詞或動(dòng)名詞。,set off for,= set out for = leave for 出發(fā)去某地,As Li Fang set off for home, … (必修3),She has helped to set up special places where they can liv

11、e safely. (必修4),set up,創(chuàng)立；開辦,記下；寫下,【回顧】set down,I don’t want to set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do, … (必修1),The boys stopped and _______ digging holes to plant the trees. set off 　　 B. s

12、et down C. set about D. set upThey _______ creating their own website after they left the company. set about B. set off C. set out D. set up,practice,Choose the

13、 best answer.,5. convenient,adj. 便利的；方便的；就近的,I can't see him now; it's not convenient. 我現(xiàn)在不便見(jiàn)他。Will it be convenient for you to start work tomorrow? 你明天開始工作方便嗎?It's useful to have a convenient supermark

14、et. 附近有家超級(jí)市場(chǎng)實(shí)在方便。,The secretary arranged a(n) ______ time and place for the applicants to have an interview. (2012天津) important B. spare C. public D. convenient,pract

15、ice,Choose the best answer.,6. expectation,n. 預(yù)料；期待；期望,There’s no expectation of snow tonight. 今晚預(yù)料無(wú)雪。He has little expectation of winning a prize. 他對(duì)獲獎(jiǎng)不抱什么希望。,The children waited patiently in ________ of the magicia

16、n. expectation B. reputation C. contribution D. civilization,practice,Choose the best answer.,課文重難點(diǎn)精析,Only after you have had that recognition can you say that you are truly an inventor.,只有你

17、得到這種認(rèn)可，你才可以說(shuō)是一個(gè)真正的發(fā)明家。,此句是一個(gè)倒裝句?！皁nly + 狀語(yǔ)從句”位于句首時(shí)，主句用部分倒裝，但該狀語(yǔ)從句不能倒裝。如：Only when we studied the data once more did we realize there was a mistake.Only when he is seriously ill does he ever stay in bed.,① 副詞only置于句首，

18、強(qiáng)調(diào)方式、 條件、 地點(diǎn)、 時(shí)間等狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，主句要用部分倒裝。如：Only in this way can you solve the problem immediately.② 如果only修飾主語(yǔ)，則句子不需倒裝。如：Only Linda seemed to have understood what I said.,practice,Translate the following sentences.,只有每天都練習(xí)幾個(gè)小時(shí)，

19、你才能夠掌握英語(yǔ)。,Only by practicing a few hours every day can you master English.,Only when you get there can you know the truth.,只有當(dāng)你到了那兒，你才能知道真相。,The ripe apples on your apple tree are too high for you to reach.,你果樹上的熟蘋果都太高了，

20、你夠不到。,此句用到了“too … to …”結(jié)構(gòu)，意思是“太……以至于不能……”，too后面可接形容詞或副詞，to后面加動(dòng)詞原形，動(dòng)詞不定式在句中作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)。如：He is too shy to speak to the manager. Li Lei is too tired to go any further.,practice,Translate the following sentences.,我走得太慢，趕不上他。,I

21、walk too slowly to catch up with him.,The math problem is too difficult for me to work out.,這道數(shù)學(xué)題太難，我解不出來(lái)。,Tips for teacher,Let the word fly 板塊是幫助學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)一些一詞多義、熟詞生義的詞匯。通過(guò)此環(huán)節(jié)，學(xué)生可以對(duì)一些常見(jiàn)詞的用法、意思有一個(gè)全面的了解。在翻譯過(guò)程中體會(huì)詞匯使用的豐富多彩。,Let t

22、he word fly,名言警句讀一讀,fill,Promises don't fill the belly.,好聽(tīng)的許愿填不飽肚子。,Education is more than filling a child with facts. It starts with posing questions.,教育不僅僅是向孩子填充事實(shí)，應(yīng)是始于提出問(wèn)題。,1. Don’t forget to fill in your boarding

23、 cards. 2. Fill the pots with earth.3. He has filled up the tank with gas.,試著翻譯下面的英文，注意單詞fill的用法。,fill in 填寫,fill sth. with 填滿；裝滿,fill up 裝滿,別忘了填寫你的登機(jī)卡。,他已給油箱裝滿了汽油。,在花盆里裝泥土。,4. Pop music undoubtedly fills an

24、 important role in teenagers’ lives. 5. You haven’t filled out the counterfoil. Her cheeks have filled out.,fill a role 成為(……的)一部分; 起某種作用,fill out 填寫; (身體)變圓,流行音樂(lè)毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)是青少年生活中一個(gè)重要部分。,你還沒(méi)有填寫支票的存根。,她的兩頰變圓了

25、。,現(xiàn)學(xué)現(xiàn)用,Work in pairs, one of you makes up sentences with fill in English,the other makes up sentences in Chinese.Then you exchange and translate them.,Individual activity,注: 另附 word 文檔。點(diǎn)擊此處鏈接,Complete the following s

26、entences with proper words.,The cheque will be not v_____ if it is not signed by the finance director.2. S_____ the chance, otherwise you’ll regret it.3. Academic ability is not the sole ________

27、(標(biāo)準(zhǔn)) for admission to the college.4. There is a _______ (愉快的) smile on her face.,alid,eize,criterion,merry,5. Kathy seems to take a very _________ (被動(dòng)的) role in the relationship.6. They ate a light lunch in t

28、he ___________ (期待) of a good dinner.7. We must proceed with ________ (謹(jǐn)慎).8. The a_______ change of schedule gave me lots of trouble.9. This pan is made of _________ (不銹的) steel.10. The m________ king

29、saved the young officer from death.,erciful,passive,expectation,caution,brupt,stainless,II. Complete the following sentences without changing their meanings.,Had I known his telephone number, I would ha

30、ve given him a call. Had I known his telephone number, I would have ______ _____ ____.2. We were doing our homework quietly when suddenly someone outside shouted. We were doing our homework quietly

31、 when ________ someone outside shouted.,called him up,abruptly,3. Although she hates her stepmother, sometimes she goes to see her for the love of her father. Although she hates her stepmother，

32、 ____ _____ _____ she goes to see her for the love of her father.4. The dog wags its tail to expect a bone. The dog wags its tail __ ___ ___________ 　　___ a bone.5. The twins are so alike that no one can

33、 recognize the difference between them. The twins are so alike that no one can __________ ____ _____ ____ _____.,now and then,in the expectation,of,distinguish one from the other,I placed _______

34、_______ (冰凍的碗) over the snakes’ habitat. 2. I carried in my hand a small net _____ _______________ (用來(lái)捕魚的).3. _______________________________ (由于朋友和親戚的敦促), I decided to seize the opportunity.,the froz

35、en bowl,for catching fish,used,Pressed by my friends and relations,III. Translate the following sentences.,4. She ___________________________ (她所有的信件仔細(xì)歸檔).5. He _________________ (抓住那次機(jī)會(huì)) a trip to Singapore.

36、6. He completed the task in more than half　_______________ (允許的時(shí)間).7. As we know, _______________ (污染了 的水) is harmful to people’s health.,filed all her letters carefully,polluted water,the time allowed,seized the c

37、hance of,8. I know a good Italian restaurant. ___________________ (離這兒不遠(yuǎn)). 9. ____________________________ (怎樣 才能擺脫困境 ) is still a great problem.10. He ___________ (事實(shí)證明) reliable. 11. The snow leopard recei

38、ved treatment from a vet and was later ____________ ___________ (釋放回山野).12. ________________________ (有大量的) candidates for the job.,It's not far from here,How to get rid of the difficulties,prove