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1、本科畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)(論文)外文翻譯原文:原文:ThefutureofFlemishsocialhousing1.AbstractBelgiansocialhousinghasahistyofmethan100years.Since1980housingpolicybelongstotheresponsibilitiesoftheregions.Inthisarticle,welookatsocialhousinginFlers,thelarg
2、estofthethreeBelgianparedtomanyEuropeancountries,theshareofsocialhousinginthehousingstock(5.6%)inFlersislimited.Socialhousingissuppliedmainlybyprivateganizations,whichwkwithinarathertightregulatysystem.Investmentsarelarg
3、elysubsidisedbytheFlemishgovernment.Thesocialhousingsupplyismainlytargetedtowardslowerincomehouseholds,whichpayincomedependentrents.ThisarticlestartswithadeionofdifferentdefinitionsmodelsofsocialhousingthewaytheFlemishso
4、cialhousingsectisacterizeduntilnowNextabriefhisticaloverviewofsocialhousingpolicyinBelgiumFlersisgiven,thecurrentdebateonsocialhousinginFlersisbrieflydescribedrecentfiguresontheprofileofFlemishsocialhousingarepresented.I
5、nanextsectiontheFlemishsocialrentedsectispositionedintheinternationalcontext.Thearticleendswithadiscussionofpolicyoptions.ThiscontributionislargelybasedonaresearchcarriedoutftheFlemishgovernmentfirsthalfof2005.Thereasonb
6、ehindthestudywastheintentionoftheMinisterofHousingtorefmtheregulatyframewkofFlemishsocialhousing.TheresearcherswereaskedtoadvisetheMinisterconcerningdemarcationofthetargetgroup,theallocationsystem,rentsettingthedegreeofl
7、ocalautonomyregardingrentsettingpleteresultsofthestudyareavailableinWintersetal.(2007).2.Modelsofsocialhousingdembuttoalargerextentofpublicintervention,thisconcepthasanimpactonthehousingsupplynamelyintermsofpricequality.
8、Thelastconceptistheuniversalone.Thisconceptisintendedtoguaranteethehousingsupplyftheentirepopulationwithbothacomplementaryoffertowhatthemarketprovidestheregulationoftheentirehousingmarket.3.TheFlemishSocialRentedSectInan
9、InternationalPerspectiveHowdoestheFlemishsocialrentalsectcomparetosocialrentinginothercountriesThissectiondescribesFlersinaninternationalperspectivebycomparingitwithfiveothercountries;someofthemwithsmallsocialrentalsects
10、(Irel,SpainGermany),otherswithlargersect(UKherls)(seeWintersetal.2007).Theaimistodescribedifferentfeaturesofthesocialrentalsectinthesecountries,searchingfthedifferencessignsofdualunitarymodels.IntheherlstheUK,thesocialre
11、ntedsectoccupiesalargermarketshare,i.e.35%20%ofthehousingstock,asshowninTable1.Inbothcountries,weseeatrendtowardsadeclineinsocialrenteddwellingsownedbythegovernment.Intheherls,themunicipalhousingcompanieshavevirtuallydis
12、appeared,intheUK,thenumberofRSLs(registeredsocialllds)isgraduallyincreasing.Thesecurrentlymanage6%oftheUKhousingstock.OnedifferencebetweentheUKtheherlsisthatthesocialrentedsectfulfilsasafetyfunctioninthefmercase,inthelat
13、ter,itisaccessibletomanytargetgroups.InSpain,GermanyIrel,asinFlers,thesocialrentedsectismodestinscope,varyingbetween3%9%.However,majdifferencesexistbetweenthesocialrentedsectsinthesecountries.InGermanySpain,adynamicsocia
14、lrentedsectexists,whichismanagedbyprivatellds.Dwellingsarebuiltwithasubsidykeptaffdablefacertainperiodtheyarealsothesubjectofdwellingallocationrules.Attheendofthisperiod,thesedwellingsarefree.InIrel,thesocialrentedsectfu
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