企業(yè)高管高薪是應(yīng)得的還是對(duì)企業(yè)的竊取【外文翻譯】

1、外文題目：ExbitantCEOcompensation:justrewardgrtheft出處：SpringerScienceBusinessMediaB.V.2008作者：DavidO.Friedrichs原文：ExbitantCEOcompensation:justrewardgrtheftThefailureofsocietytocriminalizepoliciespracticesofpowerfulganizationsi

2、ndividualsthataredemonstrablyharmfulhasbeenacentralthemeofthewhitecollarcrimeliteraturesinceSutherl.InrecentyearsmuchcommentarycriticismhasbeendirectedatvastlyexbitantcompensationpackagesawardedtoCEOsofmajcpationsotherma

3、jinstitutions.AlthoughsomecriminalprosecutionshavebeenpursuedonthebasisofallegationsoffraudinrelationtoCEOcompensation(e.g.theDennisKozlowskiTycocasetheConradBlackHollingercase)somecivillawsuitsdemingrepaymentofunjustifi

4、ablylargeCEOcompensationhavebeeninitiated(e.g.theRidGrassoNewYkStockExchangecase)mosttypicallyexbitantCEOcompensationpackagesresultinneithercriminalindictmentsncivillawsuits.ThisarticleexplesthestatusofexbitantCEOcompens

5、ationasacriminologicalphenomenonbeginningwithatypologyofdifferentviewsonsuchcompensation.ThecontemparyscopeofdisproptionatecompensationisreviewedwiththeexponentialincreaseinthegapsbetweenthecompensationofCEOsthosebelowth

6、emdocumented.SomeofthedifferentmechanismsalongacontinuumoflegaltoillegalfprovidingexbitantCEOcompensationareidentified.WhyistheawardingofexbitantCEOcompensationtypicallylegalWhatspecificfmsofharmarisefromawardingexbitant

7、CEOcompensationWhydoCpateBoardCompensationCommitteesawardexbitantCEOcompensationIndeedwhatarethespecificallycriminogenicdimensionsofCpateBoarddecisionmakingthatcontributetothisprocessWhatargumentscanbeadvancedinfavofcrim

8、inalizingexbitantCEOcompensationagainstlegitimatecriminologicalinquiryshouldbestretchedFexamplethepersistenceofglobalpovertywouldpresumablybeacknowledgedtobeamajfmofsocialharmbyalmostallpeoplebutmostcriminologistsdonotco

9、nsiderpovertyperseacriminologicalphenomena.Amongthosewhocriticizecriminologyfitsbasicinattentiontowldpovertysomehaveconcludedthatinaddressingsuchmacrolevelfmsofsocialharmwemayhavetoleavethedisciplineofcriminologybehindad

10、optanewframewkfexamplethatofzemiologythestudyofsocialharm.Apremiseofthepresentarticleisthatsomethingisgainedbyapplyingaspecificallycriminologicalanalysisframewktotheunderstingofatleastsomefmsofsocialharmthattraditionally

11、havefallenoutsidethescopeofcriminologicalattention.GoingbacktoSutherlhisprogenitswhitecollarcrimehasbeenaddressednotsimplyintermsofwhatisproscribedbythecriminallawbutwhatoughttobeaswell.Thereisalonghistyofcertainbusiness

12、practicesthatinanearliertimefelloutsidethescopeoflegalcontrol—e.g.monopolisticpractices—intimebecomingproscribedbythelaw.TheclaimhereisthatexbitantCEOcompensationshouldberecognizedasafmofwhitecollarcrimeinthespiritofthis

13、tradition.ExbitantCEOcompensationisanissuethatearlyinthetwentyfirstcenturyhasinspiredextensiveanalysiscommentaryfromlawbusinessprofesssinthemediainpoliticalcirclesbuttodateappearstobelargelydisregardedbycriminologists.2F

14、ramingtheexbitantCEOcompensationissueincriminologicaltermsallowsfaricherunderstingofboththeparallelspossibledifferencesbetweensuchphenomenathatoccurinthemostprivilegedcircleswithinsocietythosefmsofharmoccurringprincipall

15、yinthemostunderprivilegedcirclesthatareconventionally—withoutmuchcontroversy—regardedascrime.IfexbitantCEOcompensationisafmofwhitecollarcrimewhatkindofwhitecollarcrimeisitInastrictsenseitcanbeacterizedasanextremefmofoccu