第十三單元基本句型結(jié)構(gòu)

1、《簡明英語語法教程》電子教案,沈陽廣播電視大學(xué)外語系 趙亞軍,A Concise English Grammar,第十三單元 基本句型結(jié)構(gòu),一、重點難點提示二、教學(xué)內(nèi)容三、解題指導(dǎo)四、課后作業(yè)五、參考答案,一、重點難點提示,〔一〕掌握疑問句結(jié)構(gòu)，正確完成附加疑問句部分，能回答各種疑問句〔二〕掌握簡單句、并列句以及復(fù)合句的句型結(jié)構(gòu)〔三〕學(xué)會簡單句與并列句、簡單句與復(fù)合句、并列句與復(fù)合句的轉(zhuǎn)換

2、〔四〕學(xué)會將直接引語變?yōu)殚g接引語〔五〕掌握名詞從句的用法,二、教學(xué)內(nèi)容,〔一〕句子〔二〕句子成分,（一）句子,1、定義：英語句子（sentence)表達(dá)一個相對完整的獨 立的概念，它有一定的語法結(jié)構(gòu)和語調(diào)。 英語句子開頭第一個字母要大寫，句子末 尾要 用句號 、問號或感嘆號結(jié)束。2、分類

3、：(按功用分) 1、 declarative sentence 2、 interrogative sentence 3、 imperative sentence 4、 exclamatory sentence,分類（按結(jié)構(gòu)分）,1、Simple sentence

4、 Everything is good for something.2、compound sentence He spoke and all was still.,3、Complex sentence God knows where he fled.4、Compound complex sentence John want to go to the party,but hi

5、s wife said she was too tired.,（二）句子成分,1、SubjectWhenever you are ready will be fine.2、PredicateI am studying.3、PredicativeShe is a good teacher.4、ObjectHe give me a book.5、ComplementTired and sleepy,I went to

6、bed.John wears his hair very long.,（二）句子成分,6、Attributive She is a natural musician.7、AdverbialThe girl is improving remarkably.8、AppositiveThe idea that you can do the job without learning it first is totally wrong

7、.9、ParenthesisThe cross-talk, I think, was both interesting and instructive.10、Independent elementAha! I’ve caught you at last.,三、解題指導(dǎo)1,（1）并列句轉(zhuǎn)換成簡單句 He came late,so he missed the first part of the show.

8、 A simple sentence:He came too late to see the first part of the show.并列句轉(zhuǎn)換為簡單句時，多將分句變?yōu)槎陶Z簡單句變?yōu)椴⒘芯鋾r，多將短語變?yōu)榉志?（2）簡單句變?yōu)閺?fù)合句 I could not come on account of my illness. A complex sentence: I could not come

9、because I was ill.簡單句變?yōu)閺?fù)合句，多把短語變?yōu)閺木鋸?fù)合句變?yōu)楹唵尉?，多將從句變?yōu)槎陶Z,三、解題指導(dǎo)2,（1）復(fù)合句變?yōu)椴⒘芯?Although we fished all day,we didn’t catch a thing. A compound sentence:We fished all day,but we didn’t catch a thing.復(fù)合句變?yōu)椴⒘芯?，多?/p>

10、從句變?yōu)橐环志洳⒘芯渥優(yōu)閺?fù)合句，多將一分句變?yōu)閺木?（2）直接引語變?yōu)殚g接引語 He said to us,“are you going away today?” Indirect speech:He asked us whether we were going that day.直接引語變?yōu)殚g接引語，間接引語的人稱、時態(tài)、狀語等都要做相應(yīng)的變化。,四、課后作業(yè),（一）Change the fol

11、lowing sentences into simple sentences1、The boss is flying to Paris.His secretary is flying to Paris.2、They will stay here for a couple of days before they go to Japan.3、I was afraid that I should fall behind the oth

12、ers.4 、He failed because he lacked experience.,（二）change the following sentences into complex ones1、The system used in this school is very successful.2、After being informed the flight would be delayed, we made other a

13、rrangements.3、Unless changed,this law will make life difficult for farmers.4、They debated for hours.No decision was taken.,四、課后作業(yè),（三）Put the following into indirect speech1、“you may have this bicycle for two weeks .”

14、said John.2 、“Why did you come here yesterday with my sister?” Mary asked me a week ago.3、“Will you stay here or not?” I asked her.4、“We insisted that he come at once.” she said.,（四）Combine each of the following pair

15、s of sentences1、Why are you late?I don’t understand.2、Where have you been?Would you tell me?3、When will the plane come?Please tell me.4、Where can we find the founds?Don’t worry about that.,五、參考答案,（一）Change the follow

16、ing sentences into simple sentences1、The boss and his secretary are flying to Paris.2、They will stay here for a couple of days before going to Japan.3、I was afraid of falling behind the others.4、He failed for lack of

17、 experience.,（二）Change the following sentences into complex ones1、The system which is used in this school is very successful.2、After we were informed the flight would be delayed,we made other arrangements.3、Unless it

18、is changed,this law will make life difficult for farmers.4、Although they debated for hours,no decision was taken.,五、參考答案,（三）Change the following sentences into compound ones1、John said that I might have that bicycle fo

19、r two weeks.2、Mary asked me a week before why I had gone there with her sister the day before.3、I asked her whether she would stay there or not.4、She said that they had insisted that he come at once.,（四）Combine each o