31335.論湯姆雷根的動(dòng)物權(quán)利思想

1、論湯姆雷根的動(dòng)物權(quán)利思想目錄中文摘要IIABSTRACTIII緒論11西方人關(guān)于人與動(dòng)物之間關(guān)系的思想回顧41120世紀(jì)之前西方人對(duì)人與動(dòng)物關(guān)系的認(rèn)識(shí)41220世紀(jì)西方人對(duì)人與動(dòng)物關(guān)系的認(rèn)識(shí)62權(quán)利論為動(dòng)物權(quán)利提供論證921何謂權(quán)利922道德權(quán)利的重要性1023從人的權(quán)利到動(dòng)物的權(quán)利l224權(quán)利論是一種恰當(dāng)?shù)牡赖率澜缬^1525雷根的平等道德原則具有等級(jí)性173“生命主體”是動(dòng)物獲得道德權(quán)利地位的根據(jù)1931“生命主體”的含義及其重要性1

2、932動(dòng)物是“生命主體”，擁有道德權(quán)利地位2033回避論證所有的動(dòng)物都擁有道德權(quán)利224打開牢籠——完全結(jié)束對(duì)動(dòng)物的剝削2441完全廢除把動(dòng)物用于科學(xué)研究一2442完全取消商業(yè)性的動(dòng)物飼養(yǎng)業(yè)2543完全禁止商業(yè)性和娛樂性的打獵和捕獸行為2644動(dòng)物權(quán)利能否得到實(shí)現(xiàn)“”285諾亞方舟——駛向人與動(dòng)物共同的春天3251雷根動(dòng)物權(quán)利思想的意義一一3252我們能做什么””“34結(jié)語一””39參考文獻(xiàn)一一一一一”一”一””一”一一41后記”一一一

3、一”””一“”“’44OnTomRegan7sAnimaIRightsldeologyABSTRACTASBibleGenesissaid，privilegeswereawardedtohuman，andGodarrangedanimalsforhuman’sfoodIn20仙centuryPeterSingerarguedthattheabilityoffeelingwasthestandardbywhichanimalscoulda

4、ccessmoralstatusandcareDuringthisperiod，thewesternworldhasmadearichandcolorfuldiscussiononrelationsbetweenhumanandanimalsThisdiscussionandtheirunderstandingofanimalshavegonethroughaprocessofchangeanddevelopmentInagainstt

5、hisbackground，TomRegan，whoisknownasContemporaryanimalrightsmovement’Sspiritualleader，createdanimalrightstheoryFirst，TomRegandemonstratesandcriticismthatrightistisapropermoralworldviewbyinspectingthedefectswhichexistinbot

6、hinindirectdeontologyanddirectdeontologyHearguedthatrightistcouldexplainwhyonehasobligationstoother，betterthanindirectdeontologyordirectdeontologyItalsoprovidesreasonsonwhetheranimalhasrightsSecond，accordingto”thesubject

7、oflife”，bothanimalandhumanarethesubjectoflife，therefore，theyshouldhaveequalmoralrightstatus，includingtherighttoberespectedFinally，Reganthought，oncehumanrecognizethefactthatanimalhasrights，whichcouldmeanhumanshouldopencag

8、esandcompletelyendtheexploitationofanimalsThisincludes：Thecompleteabolitionoftheanimalsusedinscientificresearch；totalabolitionofcommercialanimalfarmingindustry；acompletebanoncommercialandrecreationalhuntingactsTomRegan’S

9、AnimalrightsideologyexpansetheviewofEthics，helpEthicstomakeabreakthroughonthe”SolidLove，”andexpansethescopeofthesubjectofmoralrightHowever，Reagan’sprincipleofequalrightsisofaclass，italsoavoidsdemonstratingthatallanimalsh