關(guān)于說謊的道德認(rèn)知研究.pdf

1、南京師范大學(xué)博士學(xué)位論文關(guān)于說謊的道德認(rèn)知研究姓名：邵愛國申請學(xué)位級別：博士專業(yè)：基礎(chǔ)心理學(xué)指導(dǎo)教師：朱永新20070528AbstractConceptsandresearchliteraturesonlyingweresystematicallyanalyzedinthisdissertationBasedonthemodelofmoralpsychologicalprocessbroughtbyRestJ，threeresearc

2、hesonmoralcognitionforlyingofChinesewe∞performedInthefirstresearckattributesofmoraljudgmentforlyingwereanalyzedbyarandomizedblockdesignwithsingleindependentvariableTheresultrevealsthat25t∞tsesonlyingareclassifiedinto2gro

3、upsbyclusteranalysisbasedonscoresofmoraljudgmentforlym晷11ledifferencebetMeenmeal]scoresofthetwogroupsofmoraljudgmentforlyingissignificantinstatisticsParticipantstendtothinkthatMoralvalueforlyinginthefirstgroupmwhichliars

4、01ftelldogoodtoothersispositivebuttheoneinthesecondgroupinwhichliarsoftendoharmtoothersbutbenefitthemselvesisnfgativeThefollowingconclusionsarefoundonlyingwithpositivem啪lvalue(1)Participantsarcapttomakepositivemoralvalua

5、tioniftheya∞onthesideofliars(2)Menaremorelikelytomakepositivemoralvaluationthanwoman(3)Teacherstendtomakenegativemoralvaluation(3)ElderparticipantsaremorelikelytomakenegativemoralvaluationthantheyoungThefollowingconclusi

6、onsa托found01“1lyingwithnegativemoralvalue(1)ParticipantsareapttomakepositivemoralvaluationiftheyareonthesideoflJars(2)ParticipantswithundergraduateCOUrSOeducationaremorelikelytomakepositivemoralvaluationthallthosewithoth

7、ereducationbackgroundr3)Studentparticipantsaremorelikelytomakepositivemoralvaluationthantheothers(includingteachers)(4)Participantsfrom31to41alemorelikelytomakenegativemoralvaluationthanthosefrom15to30Inthesecondrescarcl

8、Lattributesofmoralchoiceforlyingwereanalyzedbyarandomizedblockdesignwiththreeindependentvariables(2x2x4)InthisresearcILtheimportanceofvaluesaboutsubsistence，safetylibertyprivacyvocation，love，friendshipface，reputation，wea

9、lthandjusticeisrespectivelycomparedwithvalueofthetruthfolneasItisfoundintheresearchthatvalueoftruthfulnessisnotthemostimportantTherearemanymoreimportantvaluesthantruthfolness11忙valueoftruthfuInessisconcludedinelevenca蹦3w

10、hichareclassifiedinto3groupsbyclusteranalysisbasedonscoresofmoralchoiceforlyingParticipantsareapttochoose‘‘lying’’forsubsistencesafetylibertyprivacyvocationSomenoticeableconclusionsaredrawnintheresearch(1)Participantsare

11、apttochoose“l(fā)ying’fortheirownvaluesofsubsistence，safetyorlibertythanforothersbutapttochoose“l(fā)ying“forvaluesofotherssuch∞r(nóng)eputationloveandjustice(2)Participantsaremorelikelytosavebenefitsthantogainbenefitsbychoosing“l(fā)ying

12、”forprivacywealth，love，orreputation(3)Participantsaremorelikelytochoose“l(fā)ying’inoccasionswithhighriskthanthosewithlowriskInthelastresearch，amoralchoicemodelonlyingwasestablishedbyamndomizedblockdesignwiththreeindependent

13、variables(6x3x2)Thecontextoflying(X])，relationbetweenliarandreceiver(X2)，reliabilityoflies()(4)，moralvalueforlying(Xs)，possibilityofbeingforgiveness(X6)possibilityoflossoftrust(X7)allhavesomesignificanteffectsonmoralchoi