短時代價低估——自我控制的內(nèi)隱策略.pdf

1、浙江大學(xué)理學(xué)院碩士學(xué)位論文短時代價低估——自我控制的內(nèi)隱策略姓名：王珂申請學(xué)位級別：碩士專業(yè)：應(yīng)用心理學(xué)指導(dǎo)教師：鄭全全20100510浙江大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文英文摘要AbstractPeoplewillfaceaselfcontroldilemmawhentheyperceiveaconflictbetweentheshorttermcostsandlong—terminterestsTheshort—termcostsareinclin

2、edtobeunderestimatedbysubjectswhoselongtermgoalsareactivatedStudentsofZhejiangUniversityweremeasuredbythreeselfcontroldilemmascenarioquestionnairestoexplorethefeaturesofshort—termcostunderestimationBytheresultsofourresea

3、rch，itseemsthattheshorttermcostsunderestimationisinfluencedbytwofactorsFirstofall，thecostestimationismoderatedbysubjectiveimportanceofthegoalThehigherthevalue，thelowertheestimationSecondlytheeffectofshorttermoutcomesonde

4、valuationiSnonmonotonicAsthevalenceofshort—termcostsincreases，devaluationwouldalsoexpandHoweverthevalenceofshort—termcostsmightreachalevelbeyondwhichthesubjectsmayfeelunabletesisttheinfluences，andunderestimationwilldecre

5、aseModeratecostselicitarelativelyhi曲levelofdevaluationPathanalysisshowsthatnonmonotoniceffectofcostonthegoal—relatedintentionismediatedbyshorttermcosteStimationParticularlyforthosepeoplewhogethigherscoresintheTraitSelfCo

6、ntrolScale，themediatoreffectissignificantButthiseffecthasnotshownupinthelowtraitselfcontrolsubjectsInconclusion，thecharacteristicsofshort—termcostestimationcomparewellⅥ疽tlldatafromtheCounteractiveSelfControlTheorySOweinf

7、erthatthedevaluationofcostisakindofselfcontrolstrategyFurthermore，thecostunderestimationphenomenonshowsupunderconditionofgoalactivation，andnoneofthesubjectsrealizeditAboveall，wesuspectthattheshort—termcostunderestimation