北洋政府時期河南紅槍會研究_14188.pdf

1、10459200612009060107001文學(xué)論大位州學(xué)鄭士碩論文題目:作者姓名:北洋政府時期河南紅槍會研究張仲秋學(xué)科門專業(yè)名導(dǎo)師姓名、類:歷史學(xué)稱:中國近現(xiàn)代史職稱:謝曉鵬副教授二00九年五月AbstraCtD麗ngthePeriodoftheNorth助認厄rloulGovement，theeontroloftheCentralGovenu刀enttotheloealGovernrnentswasininereasinglywe

2、akened.Andthen，theloealfcesdeveloPed.BeeauseoftheramPantorganizederime，Henanbecamea”kingdomofbits.”AfterYuanShi一kai，5death，thenthemwarldwasdisiniegrated.Factionsofwarlordseontendedwitheaehotherfland，PoPulationandpowerint

3、angledwarfare.Inthesewars，HenanProvineewaseitherthemajbatlefield，themajareasofmilitarysuPPlies.EvenintheofPeaeetime，indertomainiaintheirmassivefees，thefaetionsofwarlordshadtoeollecttaxandPaylnentfromPeoPlecontinually.Itl

4、edgreatsufferingtothefarmersinHenanProvineethatsoldier，5aetionsasbanditsandtheywereassociatessometime.Alllevelsofgovernments，whiehPcoPledcPendedontoProteettheirinterestsandmainiainsoeialder，justexttedthehaul一wonPossessio

5、nofthePeoPle.Inthisease:inordertesistharassrnentfrombanditsanddefeatedsoldiersandexeessivecxttionoftaxesandleviesfromwarlordsandloealgovernments，smallandmedium一sizedlandownersandloealeelebritiesinthecountrysideofHenan，us

6、ingdinaryPcoPle，5PsyehologiealsuPerstition，g耐zedRedSPears，toaehievethep啊peseofmutualassistanee.HenanRedSPearswereselfdefenseorganizationsthatPeasantsorg耐zedtoProtecttheirowninterests，maintaintheruralsoeialouler.ThePeasan

7、tsoPPosedtoanypowersthatdamagedtheirinierestsandundeninedtheruralsoeialorder.DuringtheoleoftheSecondPeoPle，5ArmyinHenan，HuJing一外tookmeasurestotrytobePeacefulcoexisteneewiththeRedSPears.Beeauseofthis，majconflictsdidnothaP

8、Penbeti萬eenthetwosides.BeeauseYueW七i一undamagedPeasants’interests，thetwosidesintensifiedcontradictionsandconfliets.Atlast，theRedSPearshelPedWUPei一fudrivetheSeeondPeoPle，5AnnyawayinthewarbetweentheSeeondPcoPle，s為加yWuPei一fu