羅爾斯平等思想研究.pdf

1、湘潭大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文羅爾斯平等思想研究姓名：林世宇申請(qǐng)學(xué)位級(jí)別：碩士專業(yè)：西方政治哲學(xué)指導(dǎo)教師：李國華200505163Abstract Though the constant progress of science and technology and the enormous development of social economy have increased the wealth of society, these ha

2、ve not solved the unequal social phenomenon. Such theories as utilitarianism have been already unable to solve the realistic problem, then, Rolls thinks that it is necessary to propose the just theory to replace utili

3、tarianism. This thesis is giving understanding to Rolls' just theory in terms of equality and regards Rolls' equal thought as a foundation stone of establishing its theoretical system, and other argumentations

4、 are proved and explained around this thought. Rolls' equal thought is contained in his two great just principles, and the two great just principles are two major pillars that support its whole theoretical system

5、, so here is to understand Rolls’ equal thought from his exposition to the two just principles. Just as what some scholars point out, Rolls’ contribution greatest is realized the conversion of era’s theme, namely tran

6、sfer from the freedom to the equality. A lot of scholars think it cannot be done to mediate freedom and equality, but Rolls disapproves. He makes great efforts to realize the conciliation of freedom and equality in it

7、s theory, which is very beneficial. However, he finally has not yet realized that freedom and equality are people’s two great basic attributes which are unifying and counter-posing in the essence of people. As a res

8、ult, Rolls fails to realize the final conciliation of freedom and equality in his just theory. With the rapid development of science and technology, the social gap between the rich and the poor is becoming more and mo

9、re serious, which will undoubtedly cause the sharpening of social contradiction. So, it is very essential to probe into the free and equal problem theoretically, here close attention should be payed to the study on e