水族的端節(jié)與社會組織——以三洞鄉(xiāng)為例_19194.pdf

1、西南民族大學碩士學位論文水族的端節(jié)與社會組織——以三洞鄉(xiāng)為例姓名：張興雄申請學位級別：碩士專業(yè)：民族學指導教師：張建世20060603AbstractDuanfestivaliStheShuipeople’SmostimportantfestivalinChinaIthasbeenselectedinthefirstnationalnon—materialculturaIheritageIistinJanuary2006MOStofth

2、epresentproductionforDuanfestivaliSthehistoryormacrodescriptiOn，lackofspecificandindepthstudyThereforethisessayiStousetheanthropologicaltheoriesandmethods，especiallytheanthropologyritualtheorytofinditssocialfunctionandun

3、foIdShujpeople’SsocialstructureAndinJuly2005，1wenttotheonlyoneShuipeopleautonomouscountyinChinaGuizhouProvinceSanDOUShuipeopleautonomouscountytocollectSomeShuipeople’Slifeandsocialcultureinformationandchoosespecificfield

4、worklocationsIcamebad【universityinSeptemberrevisedmyinvestigationoutlineNextIspenttrcemonthinSanDonetodomyfieidworkfromthelastten—dayofSeptembertoDecember，2005，itwasjustDuanfestivalperiodThisessayisbasedonfirsthandinform

5、ationonthefieldworkAncestorworshipisthemainriteinDuanfcstivalItdisplaysthefamilycentersocialnetworksatmultiplelevels，fromfamilytothevillage，andmorelargeareaFjrst，familythebasicunitofsocietytheplaceofancestorsworshipinthe

6、familyiSfamilymembers’selfidentityceremon弘Secondlythrou曲analysisthemutualfeteborderinsomefamiliesinthevillage，“YouDnail”scope，Ifoundabloodorganizationalunits”non—eatoilcirele”whichcontainsseveralfamilies“noneatoilcircle”

7、isapatriarchalclan，jtsmembersiSforbiddentoeatoiIinsomeoccasinII’andtheyhelpeachother，toenhancethelinkagesandrecognitionsection“YouDuan”strengthensthe”9011eatoilcircle”boundary”gong”islargerpatriarchalclanthan”non—eatoilc

8、ircle”Previousstudiesgenerallyconsideredthesame”Suruame”areiusta”gong”。butShuipeople’S”SUruamc”justborrowedformHan，notequalwiththe’‘gong”My。researchfoundthatthemajorityofcases，theSCOpeofDuanPoorganizations(suchasfund—rai

9、sin曲isthebasiccoveringthe”90n礦area甜lefamlieswhobelongtooneDuanPoforbidtointermarryeachotherTheyhaveagroupofhonoraryobligationsandthroughDuanPoactivitiestoenhancetheclanfeelingandstrengthThereforeDuanPowithtwoimplications

10、itiSthelocationoftherituaIactivityheldsite；itisalsoasymbolofthe”gong”unitsofthesocialstructureThehorseraceandChiDuan，withtheexceptionofthosewhoparticipateinarekin，therearemorepeoplewhoarenokinparticipatein，ithasinthe1arg