英語主謂句與漢語主題評(píng)述句的比較與翻譯方法探析.pdf

1、青島大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文英語主謂句與漢語主題評(píng)述句的比較與翻譯方法探析姓名：秦婷婷申請(qǐng)學(xué)位級(jí)別：碩士專業(yè)：外國語言學(xué)及應(yīng)用語言學(xué)指導(dǎo)教師：徐莉娜20100604AbstractEnglishhaslongbeenrecognizedassubjectprominentThesentencestructureofitislikeabunchofgrapesSubjectandpredicatetakeadominantroleinasente

2、nceneyformthemainvinetowhichotherelementsareaRachedsystematicallySubjectpredicatestructureisahighlygrammaticalandclosedsystemPredicatemustbeinagreementwithitssubjectgrammaticallySemanticallythereisadirectselectionalrelat

3、ionshipbetweensubjectandpredicate，tooWordform，wordclaSsandthegrammaticalpositionofwordsinasentencearecloselyrelatedWordscannotbechosenfreelytofillinagrammaticalpositionofasentenceOnthewhole，anEnglishsentenceiscontrolledb

4、yitssubjectandpredicatewithbothgrammarandmeaning嬲underlyingrulesUnlikeEnglish，ChineseistopicprominentThetopicistheheadofasentenceItisusuallydefiniteandtakestheinitialpositionofasentenceThetopiciswhatthesentencetalksabout

5、CommentsfollowthetopicinalogicalorderThiskindofsentencestructuredoesnothavecomprehensivegrammaticalrulesMeaningratherthangrammaristhekeyfactorGrammaticallythereisnotopiccommentagreementCommentsjlastneedtObeaboutthetopici

6、nmeaningwithoutcaringmuchaboutgrammaticalissueslikewordclassOnthewhole，topiccommentsentences，themainsentencetypeinChinese，areledbytopicandbaSedonmainlyasingletracksystemmeaningConsideringallthesedifferencesinsentencestru

7、cture，translatorsfindswitchingsubjectpredicateintotopiccommentsentencesisoftennecessarybutdifficultinEnglish—ChinesetranslationTomakethisswitchsuccessful，thefirststepistochoosethepropertopicofasentenceAnythingasentenceta

8、lksaboutisthetopicGrammarisnotimportanthereMeaningisthemajorthingtoconsiderWhenthetopicischosen，cutthesentenceintosemanticunitsAnyphrase，wordorevenaffixifithasarelativelycompletemeaning，CanbeseenasasemanticunitThelastste

9、pistotranslatethesesemanticunitsandrearrangetheminalogicalorderfollowingthetopicNecessaryfunctionalwordsCanbeaddedtomakethelogicofasentenceflowsmoothlyFollowingthismethod，thetranslatedsentencesfromEnglishtoChinesewillbem