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1、該文是一項(xiàng)關(guān)于輸出型學(xué)習(xí)任務(wù)對詞匯學(xué)習(xí)作用的實(shí)證研究.輸出假設(shè)(Swain,1985)認(rèn)為語言產(chǎn)出能促使二語學(xué)習(xí)者認(rèn)識到自身中介語的問題,從而引發(fā)對輸入中相關(guān)語言形式的注意,促進(jìn)語言習(xí)得.然而,最近詞匯學(xué)習(xí)領(lǐng)域提出的任務(wù)驅(qū)動認(rèn)知投入假設(shè)卻認(rèn)為,能否記住一個(gè)生詞由學(xué)習(xí)任務(wù)帶給它的認(rèn)知投入量決定,與學(xué)習(xí)任務(wù)是輸出型的還是輸入型的無關(guān).但此觀點(diǎn)尚無實(shí)證研究證明.六十名成都信息工程學(xué)院英語專業(yè)一年級新生被分為四級參與了該實(shí)驗(yàn),在相同時(shí)間內(nèi)分別完
2、成一種學(xué)習(xí)任務(wù).實(shí)驗(yàn)采用的兩種輸入任務(wù)為:繼續(xù)再讀一篇相關(guān)主題的文章和猜測五個(gè)目標(biāo)詞的詞意;兩種輸出任務(wù)為:寫出所讀文章的主要意思,或?qū)⑺o中文概要譯成英文.任務(wù)完成后對五個(gè)目標(biāo)詞進(jìn)行測試,考察受試對目標(biāo)詞詞匯知識的習(xí)得程度.數(shù)據(jù)分析顯示,輸出組對詞匯知識,尤其是接受性詞匯知識的習(xí)得沒有顯著優(yōu)勢.但輸出組對產(chǎn)出性詞匯知識的學(xué)習(xí)有明顯的促進(jìn)作用.該文認(rèn)為這是由于接受性詞匯知識和產(chǎn)出性詞匯知識的不同特性造成的.語言理解和語言產(chǎn)出過程中不同的
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