module 5 unit 3

1、To summarise and consolidate the use of the present perfect , present simple and past simpleTo be able to understand learning materials on cartoonsTo be able to create one’s own cartoon story,Teaching aims,He has been

2、popular for over eighty years. Tintin appeared in China in the 1980s. Snoopy lives in his own private world.,Language practice,Observe,Are you familiar with these sentences? They are all from this module.,1. He has bee

3、n popular for over eighty years.2. Tintin appeared in China in the 1980s.3. Snoopy lives in his own private world. 4. We’ve finished our homework.,5. He keeps fighting bad people.6. We watched Superman yesterday.7.

4、They look very different, but both of them have won the hearts of young people.8. They always expect to see more Monkey King cartoons.9. Fans have bought about 200 million copies of Tintin’s stories in more than fifty

5、languages.,Guessing game,1. to test your sense of observation2. to test your ability of short-term memory 3. to test your ability of inductive method,1. He _________ (be) popular for over eighty years.2. Tintin ______

6、__ (appear) in China in the 1980s.3. Snoopy _________ (live) in his own private world. 4.We ___________ (finish) our homework.5. He __________ (keep) fighting bad people.,has been,appeared,lives,have finished,keeps,6.

7、 We _________ (watch) Superman yesterday.7. They ________ (look) very different, but both of them __________ (win) the hearts of young people.8. They always _________ (expect) to see more Monkey King cartoons.9. Fans

8、___________ (buy) about 200 million copies of Tintin’s stories in more than fifty languages.,watched,look,have won,expect,have bought,幾種時(shí)態(tài)的區(qū)分,到目前為止，我們己經(jīng)學(xué)過(guò)用多種時(shí)態(tài)來(lái)表達(dá)行為或狀態(tài)。本模塊重點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)、一般過(guò)去時(shí)和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。那么，如何區(qū)分這三種時(shí)態(tài)呢？下面我們以一種行為或狀 態(tài)

9、為例，來(lái)看一下它們有什么不同。請(qǐng)看下面的句子：I often watch cartoon films.我經(jīng)?？纯ㄍㄆ?。I watched Spiderman last week.我上周看了《蜘蛛俠》。,Grammar,I have already watched Spiderman. I do not want to watch it again.我已經(jīng)看過(guò)《蜘蛛俠》了，不想再看了?？梢钥闯觯?1)表示經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作

10、，所以用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；(2)表示在過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的行為，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)；(3)中發(fā)生的動(dòng)作也是在過(guò)去，但是沒(méi)有明確的表 示過(guò)去的時(shí)間，并且本句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是結(jié)果，即“現(xiàn)在不想再看了”，所以用的是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。,1.表示經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，常與 always, often, usually, sometimes，once a day, every day等頻度時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。如：He often goes to school by bus.他經(jīng)

11、常坐公交車(chē)上學(xué)。We always have supper at 6:30 pm.我們總是在晚上6點(diǎn)半吃晚飯。,一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的用法,2. 表示現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)、特征、能力和感覺(jué)。這類(lèi)動(dòng)詞有be, love，like，hate, want, hope, need, prefer, wish, know, look, sound, taste, have 等。.如：He is very happy.他很幸福。（表示狀態(tài)）She looks

12、like her father.她看上去像她爸爸。（表示特征）He knows not only English, but also French.他不僅懂英語(yǔ)，而且懂法語(yǔ)。（表示能力） How do you like the film?你覺(jué)得這個(gè)電影怎么樣？（表示感覺(jué)）,3. 表示客觀真理、科學(xué)事實(shí)和客觀存在。如：The sun rises in the east.太陽(yáng)從東方升起。Light travels faster

13、 than sound.光速比聲速快。,4.表示天氣、時(shí)間、旅程、籍貫等情況。如：—What’s the weather like today? 今天天氣如何？— It’s windy.今天有風(fēng)?！猈here are you from?你是哪里人？—I’m from Shanghai.我是上海人。,?在時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句和條件狀語(yǔ)從句中，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)。如：If it rains tomorrow, we’ll s

14、tay at home.如果明天下雨，我們就呆在家里。We won’t begin the class until our teacher arrives.直到老師來(lái)，我們才開(kāi)始上課。,特別提示:,?表示已決定或計(jì)劃要做的事，或按自然規(guī)律會(huì)發(fā)生的事。常用于這類(lèi)情況的動(dòng)詞有 come, go, start, begin, leave, return, arrive，stop, close 等，此時(shí)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)。如：Her

15、father leaves for America next week.她父親下周動(dòng)身去美國(guó)。 When does the train arrive? 火車(chē)兒點(diǎn)到？Tomorrow is Tuesday. 明天是星期二.,一般過(guò)去時(shí)的用法,1. 表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，常與表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用，如 yesterday, last year/month/week, in 2004, three hours ago,

16、 two years ago 等。.如：We helped the farmers with the apple-picking last year.去年我們性幫農(nóng)民摘過(guò)蘋(píng)果。 The children enjoyed themselves yesterday.孩子們咋天玩得很高興。I finished my homework just now.我剛剛與完了作業(yè)。,2. 表示過(guò)去經(jīng)常或反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，也可以用usedto d

17、o表示，常和often, always等 表示頻度的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。如：Tom often went to work by bus last year.去年湯姆常常坐公交車(chē)去上班。My father used to smoke.我父親過(guò)去常常抽煙。He was always ready to help the people in trouble.他時(shí)刻準(zhǔn)備著幫助有困難的人。,3. 有時(shí)動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)間不是很清楚，但確實(shí)是過(guò)去發(fā)

18、生的，應(yīng)當(dāng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。如： Who broke the teapot? 誰(shuí)打碎了茶壺？Hi, Lucy! I didn't know you were here.嗨，露西！我不知道你在這兒。,4. 在時(shí)間或條件狀語(yǔ)從句中，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示“過(guò)去將來(lái)的”動(dòng)作。如：He would let me know if he got information.他一得到信息就會(huì)讓我知道。The man jumped off t

19、he train as soon as it stopped.火車(chē)一停，這個(gè)人就跳了下來(lái)。He promised to buy me a dress when he went abroad the next week.他許諾下周出國(guó)時(shí) 給我買(mǎi)條連衣裙。,1.強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)去的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響，往往具有因果關(guān)系，常與already, yet等副詞 連用。如：She has already bought a computer.她已經(jīng)買(mǎi)了

20、電腦。He has not found a job yet.他還沒(méi)有找到工作。The Greens have gone to England.格林一家已經(jīng)去了英國(guó)。,現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的用法,2.表示過(guò)去某一動(dòng)作一直持續(xù)至今，常與for, since等引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。如：I have been in Beijing for five years.我已經(jīng)在北呆了 5 年了。He has lived here since he m

21、oved here.從他搬到這兒以來(lái)就一直住在這里。,3.表示經(jīng)歷或經(jīng)驗(yàn)，常與ever, never, once，twice, before等副詞連用。如：—Have you ever been to Shanghai? 你去過(guò)上海嗎？—I have been there twice. 我去過(guò)那里兩次了。,特別提示:,have (has) been to 與 have (has) gone to 的區(qū)別have

22、(has) been to表示“去過(guò)，到過(guò)”某個(gè)地方，但現(xiàn)在人已不在那里，常與ever, never, often, once, twice 等連用：have (has) gone to 意思是“去了”，人可能在途中或已經(jīng)在那里。如：Have you ever been to Shanghai?你去過(guò)上海嗎？（人不在上海）He has gone to Shanghai.他已經(jīng)去上海了。（人在上?；蛟谌ド虾５耐局校?for與sin

23、ce的區(qū)別for表示“經(jīng)過(guò)多久”，多與完成時(shí)連用，后接時(shí)間段。如：She has stayed here for half an hour.她已經(jīng)在這兒采了半個(gè)小時(shí)了。 since表示從過(guò)去某一時(shí)間一直到現(xiàn)在，并仍在繼續(xù)。如：Mr Li has kept this painting since 1950.自1950年以來(lái)，李先生一直保存著這幅畫(huà)。,當(dāng)句子的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)是“for+ 一段時(shí)間”或使用how long對(duì)肯定句提問(wèn)時(shí)

24、，不能使用短暫性動(dòng)詞，因?yàn)槎虝盒詣?dòng)詞不能持續(xù)，也就不能和表示一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用。遇到短暫性動(dòng)詞要把它變成相應(yīng)的延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。如： Tom borrowed the book a week ago. — Tom has kept the book for a week.,常見(jiàn)的短暫性動(dòng)詞和延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞的對(duì)應(yīng)表如下：,現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)與一般過(guò)去時(shí)的區(qū)別：,一.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)和一般過(guò)去時(shí)都是 說(shuō)過(guò)去的事情，但現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)注意 的不是事情本身，而是

25、強(qiáng)調(diào)事情與現(xiàn)在保持的某種密切聯(lián)系（如現(xiàn)在 的結(jié)果t影響，一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在 等）了而一般過(guò)去時(shí)廠則只表示發(fā) 生在過(guò)去的動(dòng)作和事情與現(xiàn)在沒(méi)有 關(guān)系。第一句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)時(shí)態(tài)，意為：“He bought an English-Chinese dictionary. And he still has it” “過(guò)去他了一本英漢字典，現(xiàn)在他還有這本字典”。第二句用過(guò)去時(shí)只敘述過(guò)去他買(mǎi)過(guò)一本英漢字典這一 事實(shí)，至于現(xiàn)在他是否有這本字典并未強(qiáng)調(diào)

26、說(shuō)明。,1. 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)和一般過(guò)去時(shí)都表示在過(guò)去完成的動(dòng)作。但現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)的這 一動(dòng)作與現(xiàn)在的關(guān)系。如對(duì)現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生的結(jié)果或影響等，而一般過(guò)去時(shí)只表示動(dòng)作在過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻發(fā)生，不表示和現(xiàn)在的關(guān)系。試比較： a. I have lost my new book.       我把新書(shū)丟了。（現(xiàn)在還未

27、找到）  b. I lost my new book yesterday.   我昨天把新書(shū)丟了。（昨天丟的，現(xiàn)在找到與否沒(méi)說(shuō)明。）,現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)與一般過(guò)去時(shí)的區(qū)別：,2. 側(cè)重點(diǎn)不同?，F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)側(cè)重于現(xiàn)在的結(jié)果,而一般過(guò)去時(shí)側(cè)重于動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)間。  a. I have see

28、n the film.     我看過(guò)這部電影。(現(xiàn)在我仍記得電影的內(nèi)容)  I saw the film three days ago.  三天前我看了這部電影。 (強(qiáng)調(diào)是三天前,而不是別的什么時(shí)候看的電影)  b. He

29、60;has been in the League for three years.     他入團(tuán)已經(jīng)三年了。 c. Tom wrote a letter to his parents last night.

30、60;    昨晚湯姆給他的父母寫(xiě)了封信。,3. 兩種時(shí)態(tài)的區(qū)分  (1)一般過(guò)去時(shí)的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式，而現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的謂語(yǔ)基本構(gòu)成是“助動(dòng)詞 have /has +過(guò)去分詞”。 (2) 時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)不同。一般過(guò)去時(shí)則常與yesterday, just now, in 2002,“段時(shí)間+ag

31、o”, “l(fā)ast+段時(shí)間”等表示過(guò)去時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用；而現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)則常與just, already, yet,  ever, never, before等副詞以及和these days, this week, “for+段時(shí)間”,“since+過(guò)去時(shí)間/從句”或“since+過(guò)去時(shí)間+ago”等時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。,1. My sister has learnt En

32、glish______. （2013四川雅安） A. for twelve years ago B. since she was four C. twelve years ago D. at the age of four2. Miss Lin _____ a lot of work

33、for the poor area since 2010. (2013北京) A. does B. did C. has done D. will do,中考鏈接,3. — What does Tom’s uncle do? — He is a teacher. He _______ physics at a school no

34、w. (2013武漢) A. will teach B. has taught C. teaches D. taught 4. — Where were you last Saturday? — I ______ in the Capital Museum.

35、 (2012北京) A. am B. will be C. was D. have been,5. I have been to Shanghai. I _____ there last month. (2012天津) A. go B. went C. have gone D. w

36、ill go6. — Are you a soccer player in your school? — Yes, I ______ the team two years ago. I ______ in the team for two years. (2012四川宜賓) A. have joined; have been B. w

37、as joined; am C. joined; was D. joined; have been,7. — I’ve just got a new MP4. — Where _____ you ____ it? — In a shopping mall near here. (2012湖北隨州) A. have; bought

38、 B. did; buy C. are; bought D. were; getting8. — Mike, why are you watching TV again? — I ____ my homework. (2012浙江嘉興) A. finish B. finished C. have finished D. had finished,9. —

39、 Have you ever been to Singapore? — Yes, I ____ there last year with my parents. (2012江蘇鹽城) A. go B. went C. have been D. was going10. — Would you

40、like to watch the three-D film Titanic with me? — Certainly. I don’t mind seeing it again although I _____ it twice. (2012江蘇連云港) A. saw B. was seen C. have seen D. had seen,11.

41、 --Oh, you are here. I’m looking for you all the morning. _________？ --To the library. (2011呼和浩特) A. Where have you gone B. Where will you go C. Where are you going D. Where have y

42、ou been?12. — Have you ever been to Shanghai? — Yes, I _____ there a few months ago. (2011長(zhǎng)沙) A. have been B. went C. have gone,13. Great changes _________ in Tongren in

43、 the past five years. (2011貴州銅仁)A. have happened B. have taken place C. have been happened D. have been taken place14. Mr. Fan ___ this watch in 2005. He ____ it for 6 years. （2011四川瀘州） A.

44、bought, has had B. bought, has C. has bought, has had D. has bought, had,15. I _______ many new friends since I came here． (2011貴州畢節(jié)) A. make B．made C. will mak

45、e D．have made16. —Is Mr. Smith still in Shanghai? —Yes, he ______ there for two months. (2011遼寧本溪) A. has been B. has gone C. has been toD. has gone to,Daming: Hi.

46、Tony. What are you reading? Tony: The Adventures of Tintin. It's fantastic. (1)_____ you __________ (ever read) a Tintin book?Daming: No, I (2) _______________ (never read)

47、 a Tintin story. (3) _____ (be) they popular? Tony: Yes, they (4) __________ (be) popular,1. Complete the conversation with the correct form of the words in brackets.,Have e

48、ver read,have never read,Are,have been,for more than eighty years. The first Tintin story (5)_________ (appear) in 1929.Daming: What does Tintin do? Tony: He (6)_______ (work) for a

49、newspaper and he (7) ____ (have) lots of exciting experiences.Daming: And (8)____the stories _____(have) happy endings? Tony: Oh, yes, they always do.Daming: Sou

50、nds great! Do you mind if I borrow your book?,appeared,works,has,do have,When I was young, I (1) __________(not like) green vegetables. The only vegetable I (2) ____ (eat) was potat

51、oes. I was quite small and not very strong, so I was not very good at sport. Then when I (3) _____________ (watch) television one day I saw the cartoon Popeye.,2. Complete the passage with the correct form of the words i

52、n brackets.,did not like,ate,was watching,When Popeye stands next to the bad man. Bluto, he (4) ______ (look) small and weak, and when they fight, he always (5)_____ (lose). Then he eats some green vegetables. His arms

53、(6) ______ (grow) thicker. He becomes stronger and he wins his fights. The next day I was going to play football at school, so I asked my mother for some green vegetables. I (7)_______ (score) three times and we won the

54、 match! I (8)_________ (love) green vegetables ever since.,looks,loses,grow,scored,have loved,3. Complete the passage with the words in the box.,create laugh mess own private satisfy ugly,Many people love cart

55、oons because they are great fun. Parents and children (1) _______ together as the Monkey King makes a terrible (2) _____ or Shrek, the (3) ____ green man,,laugh,mess,ugly,sings a song. Cartoon heroes often live in a(n)

56、(4) _______ world of their (5) _____. Artists (6) _______ good cartoon heroes as well as bad people . The heroes always win, and their stories (7) _______ us and help us feel safe.,private,own,create,satisfy,,When you ar

57、e listening, do not stop paying attention when you hear a word you do not know. Keep listening. The word might not be important, or the speaker may say something to explain its meaning.,Learning to learn,4. Work in pairs

58、 and number the pictures in correct order.,Now listen and check.,4,2,3,1,5. Listen again and answer the questions.,Why does Betty not think the cartoon is funny at first?2. Why does Tony think the cartoon is really cle

59、ver?,Because she does not understand it at first.,Because the police could catch the man in the lift, but he doesn’t. They both just stand there, waiting for the lift to stop!,Tony: (laughing) I think this is really funn

60、y!Betty: Why? I don't get the joke.Tony: Look! In the first picture, there's a man running away from a policeman.Betty: But why is he running away? I don't understand.Tony: Well,

61、 he's done something wrong! The policeman wants to catch him.,Tapescript,Betty: I see. And then the man runs into the lift.Tony: Yes, and this is the funny bit. It's really clever! The

62、policeman could catch the man in the lift, but he doesn't. They both just stand there, waiting for the lift to stop! Betty: Now I get it! Yes, it is funny!Tony: Yes, and as we

63、 see in the last picture, the policeman is still trying to catch the man!,6. Read the passage and complete the sentences.,The first cartoons appeared in newspaper. They told stories using pictures. The first

64、 photographed cartoon film (in 1906) was about humorous faces. In the film, an artist drew pictures of two faces on a blackboard. The laces came lo life. They smiled and a small dog jumped through a ring.,There were a lo

65、t of animals in early cartoons. One famous early cartoon character was Felix the Cat. Walt Disney started to make films in the 1920s. Some of his earliest films were about a famous story, Alice in Wonderland, but in

66、 Disney's films it was called Alice in Cartoon Land. Walt Disney's most famous cartoon character was Mickey Mouse. He appeared in,1928, first in a black-and-white film without sound, then very soon after that in

67、a talking film and later in colour. A Mickey Mouse film was the first cartoon film with sound to become really popular. Today, over a hundred years later, cartoons are still popular with people of all ages. They will

68、 probably be popular for many more years in the future.,,1960,1.The first cartoon film was about _____________.2. In the film, the faces _________. They______.3. A small dog _______ ______________.,humorous fa

69、ces,came to life,smiled,jumped,through a ring,,1920s,4. Walt Disney,started to _________in,the 1920.,make film,5. A Mickey Mouse film was,the first cartoon film ____ _____ to become really,with,sound,popular.,,Today

70、 and in the future,6. Cartoon films are still popular with________________________.7. They will probably be popular for__________ years in the future.,children and older people,many more,Batman and Spiderman are two of