book 8 板塊十五 modules 2

1、Ⅰ.詞匯認(rèn)知1． v．激發(fā)，激勵(lì)2． v．猛沖3． v．逃跑，跑掉4． v．?dāng)D出，榨出，壓出(液體)5． n．職業(yè),Module 2　The Renaissance,motivate,dash,flee,squeeze,profession,6． a

2、dj.引起煩惱的；令人不安的→ v．打擾，擾亂7． n．(犯罪)嫌疑人；可疑分子→ n．猜疑；疑心8． _ v．鼓舞，激勵(lì)→ n．鼓舞；啟示；靈感 9． adj.有技巧的→ n．技巧→ adj.有技巧的10． ad

3、v.基本上，本質(zhì)上，大致說(shuō)來(lái)→adj.基礎(chǔ)的，基本的 →v.以……為據(jù)點(diǎn) 11． 厭倦做某事12． 導(dǎo)致，通向13． 出發(fā)去某地14． 到(某個(gè)數(shù)量)15． 從事，開始做(某項(xiàng)工作),disturbing,disturb,suspect,s

4、uspicion,inspire,inspiration,skilled,skill,skillful,basically,basic,base,,get tired of doing sth.,lead to,leave for,up to,take up,Ⅱ.語(yǔ)境助記1．We that she is a saleswoman because she is highly a

5、t dealing with difficult customers.2．We are the prime in the case who has to another country.3．The tennis player and inspire us with his

6、 and deeds.,reckon,gifted,skilled,,seeking,suspect,fled,professional,motivated,passion,,1．effect n．結(jié)果；效果，效能；作用，影響,①The film had quite an effect on her.這影片對(duì)她影響極大。②The new law shall come into effect from May.這條新法律將

7、從五月份起生效。③My warning was_of_no_effect.我的警告無(wú)濟(jì)于事。,2．reckon v．計(jì)算，數(shù)；測(cè)算，測(cè)量；認(rèn)為，把……看作 ①Have you reckoned the cost of postage in?你把郵費(fèi)計(jì)算在內(nèi)了嗎？②You can reckon me as/to be one of your supporters.你可以把我當(dāng)作你的一個(gè)支持者。③Don't

8、reckon_on_going abroad this summer.We may not be able to afford it.別指望今年夏天出國(guó)了，我們可能負(fù)擔(dān)不起。,3. seek v．尋找；探索；追求；企圖，試圖 ①The student often seeks advice from the teacher on his study.這個(gè)學(xué)生經(jīng)常向老師尋求學(xué)習(xí)建議。②Local schools are s

9、eeking to reduce the dropout rate.地方學(xué)校在尋找辦法降低輟學(xué)率。③It is noble to seek_for_knowledge.尋求知識(shí)是高尚的。,4．a(chǎn)ppeal v．呼吁，懇請(qǐng)，求助；吸引；喚起；上訴n.呼吁，懇請(qǐng)；吸引力；上訴,①M(fèi)oreover，sport has become an important form of entertainment，appealing to both m

10、en and women.而且，運(yùn)動(dòng)已經(jīng)成了一項(xiàng)重要的娛樂(lè)形式，對(duì)男子和女子都有吸引力。②The police appealed to the crowd not to panic.警方向群眾呼吁不要驚慌。③These subjects have lost their appeal for most students.對(duì)多數(shù)學(xué)生來(lái)說(shuō)，這些學(xué)科已經(jīng)失去了吸引力。,5．blame n．(對(duì)錯(cuò)事或壞事應(yīng)負(fù)的)責(zé)任；過(guò)失 v．責(zé)備；譴

11、責(zé)；把……歸咎于,①M(fèi)aybe we should blame Ceely for not paying attention.或許我們?cè)撠?zé)備Ceely注意力不夠。②Who is to blame here?這里誰(shuí)應(yīng)負(fù)責(zé)？③If you fail the exam you‘ll only put_the_blame_on_yourself.你若考試不及格，只能怪自己。be to blame意為“應(yīng)受責(zé)備”，用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意

12、義。,6．depend on/upon相信，信賴；依靠，依賴；依……而定；取決于①－What are you going to do this weekend?－It depends.If time permits，I may go to Shanghai with my friends.——這個(gè)周末你去做什么？——看情況再說(shuō)吧。如果時(shí)間允許的話，我會(huì)和朋友去上海。,②You can never depend on hi

13、s arriving on time.絕不可指望他能準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)。③You may depend_on_it_that they will support you.你相信好了，他們會(huì)支持你的。depend on后接that從句時(shí)，要先在that前加形式賓語(yǔ)it，構(gòu)成depend on it that...結(jié)構(gòu)。,7. leave sth.behind把……拋/落在后面；遺留,①It won't rain；you can l

14、eave your umbrella behind.不會(huì)下雨，你不必帶傘了。②Go away and leave me alone，will you?走開，不要煩我，好嗎？③In his will he left_all_his_money_to his wife and children.他在遺囑中把所有的錢都留給了妻子和孩子。[關(guān)鍵一點(diǎn)]　表示“把……忘/落在某地了”應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞leave，而不用forget。如“我把手

15、套忘/落在公共汽車上了”應(yīng)譯為：I've left my gloves on the bus.,8．on behalf of代表……,①I paid the money on your behalf.我替你付了錢。②You should give up smoking in the interest of your health.為了你的健康，你應(yīng)該戒煙。③I must，on_behalf_of my company，

16、thank you again for your generous help.我必須代表我的公司再次感謝你們對(duì)我的慷慨幫助。,1．Mike worked very hard all the time because he didn't want to be left ________ in his lessons.A．off　　　　 　　　　　　B．outC．behind

17、 D．a(chǎn)lone解析：leave sb.behind意為“把某人拋在后面”。句意：邁克一直努力學(xué)習(xí)，因?yàn)樗幌朐诠φn上被甩在后面。答案：C,2．The police declared that several persons ________ for the traffic accident.A．be blamed B．blamedC．w

18、ere to blame D．to blame解析：考查blame用法。句意：警方宣布好幾個(gè)人應(yīng)為這次交通事故負(fù)責(zé)。that引導(dǎo)的從句作declare的賓語(yǔ)?？瞻滋帒?yīng)為賓語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)，故排除B、D兩項(xiàng)。be to blame為固定表達(dá)方式，意為“應(yīng)受責(zé)備”，符合句意。 答案：C,3．In the early 1920s，thousands of people went to Aus

19、tralia to ________ their fortune.A．seek B．takeC．develop D．undertake解析：句意：20世紀(jì)20年代初期，成千上萬(wàn)的人到澳大利亞尋找發(fā)財(cái)機(jī)會(huì)。seek one's fortune外出尋找發(fā)財(cái)機(jī)會(huì)。答案：A,4

20、．If you get tired ________ staying here，you're ________ liberty to go wherever you like.A．of；at B．from；atC．of；for D．from；for解析：句意：如果你厭倦待在這兒，你可

21、以隨意去你想去的任何地方。get tired of意為“對(duì)……厭倦”；at liberty意為“獲得自由的”，符合句意，故選A項(xiàng)。答案：A,5．People should open window to make air ________ in the morning in order to keep the indoor air fresh.A．spread

22、B．removeC．float D．circulate解析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：早晨應(yīng)當(dāng)打開窗戶讓空氣流通一下，以使室內(nèi)空氣保持新鮮。spread傳播；remove除掉；float漂?。籧irculate循環(huán)。答案：D,6．Don't worry，we can depend on ________ she will help us with

23、our business.A．that B．/C．it that D．what解析：句意：不要擔(dān)心，我們相信她會(huì)來(lái)幫助我們搞生意的。depend on it that...是習(xí)慣句式，意為“相信某人做某事”。答案：C,7．There is a feeling in hi

24、m that he'll be chosen to attend the London Olympic Games________ his country.A．in order that B．on behalf ofC．in favor of D．in case of解析：句意：他有一個(gè)感覺(jué)那就是他

25、要被選中代表他的國(guó)家去參加倫敦奧運(yùn)會(huì)。表示“代表”之意用on behalf of，A項(xiàng)表目的，C項(xiàng)表支持，D項(xiàng)“以防”。所以選B。答案：B,8．The idea of traveling abroad really ________ a lot of Chinese people.That's why every year witnesses more people applying for passports.A．take

26、s to B．caters toC．a(chǎn)ttends to D．a(chǎn)ppeals to解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意：出國(guó)旅游的想法吸引了很多中國(guó)人。那就是為什么每年都有很多人申請(qǐng)護(hù)照的原因。appeal to sb.對(duì)某人有吸引力。答案：D,9．He has reckoned ________ th

27、e time needed for repairing the bike.A．on B．inC．of D．a(chǎn)s解析：句意：他已經(jīng)把修自行車的時(shí)間計(jì)算進(jìn)去了。reckon on指望，依靠。reckon in“把……計(jì)算在內(nèi)”，符合題意，因此選B。

28、 答案：B,10．After retirement，Mr.Smith ________ painting，which he had always loved but had not had time for.A．took up B．got upC．held up D．looked up解析

29、：句意：退休后，史密斯先生開始繪畫了，這是他從前喜愛，卻又沒(méi)有時(shí)間做的事情。take up開始花時(shí)間從事(某項(xiàng)活動(dòng))；get up起床，起立；hold up推遲；look up查找。答案：A,11．(2013年濰坊模擬)The new law has come into ________；surely it will have ________ on industry of the country.A．a(chǎn)ffect；an effec

30、t B．effect；affectC．effect；an effect D．a(chǎn)n effect；an effect解析：句意：新法律已經(jīng)開始實(shí)施，這必定對(duì)我們的工業(yè)有影響。come into effect開始實(shí)施；have an effect on對(duì)……有影響。答案：C,12．－Sorry I didn't come to your party y

31、esterday.－It's OK.You didn't break your promise ________，right?A．on purpose B．a(chǎn)t onceC．by mistake D．a(chǎn)fter all解析：根據(jù)It's OK可知對(duì)方表示諒解，所以A項(xiàng)on purpose(故意)符

32、合語(yǔ)境。其余三項(xiàng)：at once立刻；by mistake錯(cuò)誤地；after all畢竟。答案：A,1. It is believed to be the best example of a new lifelike style of painting that amazed people when it was first used.它被認(rèn)為是一種新的形象逼真型繪畫的最好代表，這種繪畫風(fēng)格一經(jīng)使用就使人們驚嘆不已。[知識(shí)提煉]　s

33、b./sth.is believed to do/be...某人/物被認(rèn)為是……。[句式仿寫]　她被認(rèn)為是她們班最聰明的學(xué)生。She_is_believed_to_be_the_cleverest_student_in_her_class.,2．Painted by Leonardo da Vinci in the years 1503－1506, the Mona Lisa is a mysterious masterpiece.

34、《蒙娜麗莎》由萊奧納多·達(dá)·芬奇于1503到1506年繪制而成，是一件神秘的杰作。[知識(shí)提煉]　v．ed短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)。[句式仿寫]　由于被咬了兩次，郵遞員拒絕給我們送信，除非我們把狗拴起來(lái)。Bitten twice，the postman refused to deliver our letters unless we chained our dog.,,,3．Wherever he went，he carri

35、ed a notebook around with him，in which he wrote down his ideas.不管走到哪里他都隨身攜帶一個(gè)筆記本，以便隨時(shí)記下自己的想法。[知識(shí)提煉]　wherever引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，相當(dāng)于no matter where。[句式仿寫]　無(wú)論你去哪里，我都會(huì)和你在一起。Wherever_you_go,_I'll_always_stay_with_you.,4. Printin

36、g made it possible to produce more copies in a few weeks than could have been produced in a lifetime written out by hand.印刷使這一點(diǎn)成為可能，在數(shù)周之內(nèi)印刷出來(lái)的書比一個(gè)人一輩子手工抄寫的書還要多。[知識(shí)提練]　make it＋adj.＋...“使做某事成為……”。[句式仿寫]　政府的幫助使得他們很容易定居下來(lái)。

37、The_government's_help_made_it_easy_for_them_to_settle_down.,1．Painters discovered how to use perspective and the effects of light.畫家們發(fā)現(xiàn)了如何使用透視法和光線的效果。在此句中，how to use perspective and the effects of light為特殊疑問(wèn)詞加不定式短語(yǔ)

38、，在句中作賓語(yǔ)，可以變成一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句：Painters discovered how they could use perspective and the effects of light.特殊疑問(wèn)詞加不定式結(jié)構(gòu)也可以作主語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、動(dòng)詞賓語(yǔ)、雙重賓語(yǔ)、介詞賓語(yǔ)等成分。 除了how以外，what，where，who，whom，whether等也可用于類似的句型。,①How to express our thoughts in daily

39、 life is very important.在生活中如何表達(dá)我們的思想很重要。②He has to learn how to collect water, hunt for food, and make fire.他得學(xué)會(huì)收集淡水，尋找食物，生火什么的。 ③Will you show me how to use this machine? 你能示范教我如何使用這部機(jī)器嗎？,2．So you can walk along a

40、 street for half an hour or so and end up five minutes from where you started.那么你有可能沿街走了半個(gè)小時(shí)左右，結(jié)果離你出發(fā)的地點(diǎn)實(shí)際上只有五分鐘的路程。本句中where引導(dǎo)的從句作介詞from的賓語(yǔ)。①You can start the experiment from where you have failed.你可以從你失敗的地方開始這個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)。(1

41、)where引導(dǎo)名詞性從句②That's where he used to live.(表語(yǔ)從句)那就是他以前住的地方。③I don't know where he has gone.(賓語(yǔ)從句)我不知道他去了哪里。,(2)where 引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。④You should put the book to the place where it was你應(yīng)該把書放到它原來(lái)在的地方。(3) where引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句

42、⑤You should put the book where it was.你應(yīng)該把書放在原來(lái)的地方。,1．(2013年西安五大名校模擬)________ interesting the film is，I won't waste any time on it.A．No matter B．WhateverC．However

43、 D．Whichever解析：本題考查讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。句意：無(wú)論那部電影多么有趣，我都不會(huì)在它身上浪費(fèi)時(shí)間。選項(xiàng)中只有however可以加形容詞引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，也可換用no matter how。答案：C,2．(2013年鄭州模擬)Water Knows Answers by a Japanese author，________ into 16 languages，has become a be

44、st­seller all over the world.A．having translated B．to be translatedC．being translated D．translated解析：本句中主語(yǔ)為Water Knows Answers，被翻譯成了16種語(yǔ)言，所以應(yīng)該用過(guò)去分詞表被動(dòng)、完成，故選D項(xiàng)。A項(xiàng)having translat

45、ed表示一個(gè)主動(dòng)的動(dòng)作早于謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞發(fā)生，書應(yīng)是被翻譯的，此處不合語(yǔ)意；B項(xiàng)表示一個(gè)被動(dòng)的動(dòng)作將要進(jìn)行；C項(xiàng)表示一個(gè)被動(dòng)的動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行。答案：D,3．－It's no use having ideas only.－Don't worry.Peter can show you ________ to turn an idea into an act.A．how

46、 B．whoC．what D．where解析：考查“疑問(wèn)詞＋動(dòng)詞不定式”。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處是“疑問(wèn)詞＋動(dòng)詞不定式”代替賓語(yǔ)從句。答句句意：不要擔(dān)心，Peter 可以向你展示如何把想法變?yōu)樾袆?dòng)。連接詞how表示“如何”，合乎句意。答案：A,4．(2013年唐山模擬)They all think __

47、______ an honour to be taught by Mr.Smith.A．that B．themC．it D．this解析：句意：他們都認(rèn)為成為史密斯老師的學(xué)生很榮幸。本題考查代詞的用法。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有it可作形式賓語(yǔ)，故答案為C項(xiàng)。答案：C,5

48、．I have kept the photo ________I can always see it, as it reminds me of the days when I studied in Britain.A．a(chǎn)t which B．whenC．where D．a(chǎn)t the