book 2 板塊四 modules 5

1、Ⅰ.詞匯認(rèn)知1． vt.歡迎2． adj.金融的3． vt.創(chuàng)立；建立4． n．經(jīng)濟→ adj.經(jīng)濟的，節(jié)約的→ n．經(jīng)濟學(xué)家,Module 5　Newspapers and Magazines,welc

2、ome,financial,found,economy,economical,economist,,5． n．政治→ adj.政治的→ n．政治家6． n．祝賀→ vt.祝賀7． adj.歷史性的→

3、 adj.有歷史意義的→ n．歷史8． n．成就；功業(yè)；偉績→ vt.取得(成就)9． n．不信；懷疑；疑惑→ n．信念；信條→ vt.相信→ adj.可以相信的10．

4、 adj.文化的→ n．文化→ adj.多元文化的11． vt.創(chuàng)作，生產(chǎn)→ n．創(chuàng)作，生產(chǎn)→ n．產(chǎn)品12．被劃分成,politics,political,politician,congratulation,congratulate,historical,his

5、toric,history,,achievement,achieve,disbelief,belief,believe,believable,cultural,culture,multicultural,produce,production,product,,be divided into,,13．從……出來；逃避 14．全神貫注于15．在太空16．(飛機)起飛Ⅱ.語境助記We Mr.Li

6、 on his achievements in and culture.He gave us a lecture on crisis yesterday and received a warm welcome.We he will make a greater contribution to our country's

7、 development.,get out of,concentrate on,in space,take off,,,,,congratulated,Politics economy,financial,believe,economic,1．congratulation n．祝賀；祝賀詞(常用復(fù)數(shù)),①－I'm admitted into Shandong University.－Congratu

8、lations!——我被山東大學(xué)錄取了。——祝賀你?、赪hen Yang landed，Premier Wen Jiabao telephoned the Control Centre to offer his congratulations.當(dāng)楊利偉著陸的時候，溫家寶總理打電話到控制中心表示祝賀。③You can congratulate_yourself on having done an excellent job.你應(yīng)該

9、為你出色的工作感到自豪。,2.aboard prep.在(船、飛機、火車)上；上(船、飛機、火車)　adv.在船(飛機、火車)上；上船(飛機、火車)①The plane is taking off. Please go aboard.飛機就要起飛了。請上飛機。②He went to Beijing aboard a train last night.他昨晚乘火車去的北京。③Board the flight to Was

10、hington D．C.!歡迎搭乘本次飛往華盛頓特區(qū)的班機！,3．replace vt.取代，接替；更換，更新；把……放回原處,①Teachers will never be replaced by computers in the classroom.課堂上電腦永遠(yuǎn)不會取代老師。②The factory replaced most of its workers with robots.這家工廠用機器人取代了大多數(shù)工人。 ③(

11、2012年高考安徽卷)It has to be so much better that it replaces what we have already.它一定更好以至于取代我們已擁有的。④You have to replace the picture on the desk before you leave.你離開之前必須把照片放回桌上。,4．delighted adj.高興的；快樂的,①I shall be delighted

12、to show you around the place.我很高興領(lǐng)你到處轉(zhuǎn)轉(zhuǎn)。②To her great delight she passed the examination with firstclass honours.讓她非常高興的是，她以優(yōu)等成績通過了考試。③He was very delighted_with the result.他對這個結(jié)果感到非常滿意。,delighted表示“內(nèi)心高興的”，delightful

13、表示“令人高興的”,5．produce v．創(chuàng)作；生產(chǎn)；拿出；生育 n．產(chǎn)品；農(nóng)產(chǎn)品,①Zhang Yimou produced the film and asked Dou Xiao to star in it.張藝謀創(chuàng)作了這部電影，并讓竇驍主演。②The region produces some of the best wine in France.這一地區(qū)生產(chǎn)一些法國最好的葡萄酒。③Increased carbon di

14、oxide (CO2)in the air from burning coal and oil can have an effect on how plants produce oxygen.因燃煤和油而增加的CO2影響植物產(chǎn)生氧氣。,6．evidence n．證據(jù)，根據(jù)，論據(jù)①Evidence shows that windmills(風(fēng)車)began to be used in ancient Iran back in th

15、e seventh century BC.有證據(jù)表明，風(fēng)車在公元前七世紀(jì)的古伊朗已開始使用。②Carol was called upon to give evidence.卡羅爾被要求出庭作證。③It is evident to all that he is wrong.很顯然大家都知道他錯了。,7．believe in相信；信任,①(2012年高考福建卷)The key to solve this problem is to

16、 believe in yourself.解決這個問題的關(guān)鍵是相信你自己。②Knowing that my dad believed in me gave me permission to believe in myself.知道父親信任我，這使我自信了。③Believe_it_or_not，there is no such things as standard English.信不信由你，其實根本沒有所謂的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)英語。,8.in

17、 total總共；合計,①The visitors to the exhibition totaled up to 15,000.展覽會的參觀者總數(shù)已達(dá)一萬五千人。②I was with my husband for eight years in total.我和我的丈夫總共在一起生活了八年。③A_total_of thirty neighbourhood meeting were conducted to discuss th

18、e issue.總共舉行了30次居委會會議來討論這一問題。,9．now that既然；由于,①I'm going to relax now that the school year is over.既然本學(xué)年已經(jīng)結(jié)束了，我可要放松一下了。②We go to the films (every)now and then.我們常常去看電影。③She was fortunate in_that she had friends t

19、o help her.她很幸運，有一些朋友幫助她。[關(guān)鍵一點]　(1)now that中的that可以省略。(2)now that＝since，語氣較弱，強調(diào)人們已知的事實。because比now that與since表示的原因更直接。,1．(2012年高考江蘇卷)—Don't worry，Mum.The doctor said it was only the flu.—________！I'll tell D

20、ad there's nothing serious.A．What a relief　　　　 　B．CongratulationsC．How surprising D．I'm so sorry解析：考查交際用語——安慰。句意：——媽媽，別擔(dān)心。醫(yī)生說只是流感?！铱梢运煽跉饬?。我要告訴爸爸沒有什么嚴(yán)重的。A項意為“可以松口氣了”，符合語境。B項意為“祝賀”；C項意為“多么令

21、人驚訝啊”；D項意為“我很抱歉”。根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)選A項。答案：A,2．(2012年高考山東卷)—Sorry I'm late.I got stuck in traffic.—________.You're here now.Come in and sit down.A．You are welcome B．That's rightC．I have no idea

22、 D．Never mind解析：考查情景交際?？疾橛⒄Z語言交際運用能力。上一句表達(dá)歉意，根據(jù)下一句后面的語境，此處應(yīng)表示“沒關(guān)系”，用never mind表示。其他選項中，you are welcome回答thank you；I have no idea是“我不知道”；that's right意為“那是正確的”，都不符合句意。答案：D,3．(2013年菏澤模擬)Many friends sen

23、t me e­mails to ________ me on the birth of my son.A．celebrate B．rewardC．express D．congratulate解析：句意：許多朋友給我發(fā)郵件祝賀我兒子的生日。congratulate sb.on sth

24、.因某事向某人祝賀。答案：D,4．Reaching this agreement so quickly was a great ________ for the meeting.A．a(chǎn)ppointment B．a(chǎn)ccessC．a(chǎn)chievement D．a(chǎn)pproach解析：考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：如此快地達(dá)成協(xié)議是這

25、次會議取得的一個巨大成就。appointment “約會”；access“進(jìn)入”；achievement“成就，功業(yè)”；approach“方法，靠近”。答案：C,5．—You've been driving for hours.Shall I ________？—No，that's OK.I enjoy driving and I know you hate it，especially on the highway.

26、A．take back B．take onC．take over D．take up解析：考查詞義辨析。take back“收回”；take on“呈現(xiàn)，具有”；take over“接管，接替”；take up“拿起，占據(jù)”。此處指“接替駕駛”，故C項正確。答案：C,6．________ ever

27、yone can hear the speaker，there is no ________ in turning up the radio.A．Even if；point B．Now that；pointC．Now that；need D．Even if；need解析：句意：既然每個人都能聽到演講的話，把音量調(diào)大就毫無意義了。

28、now that“既然”，表示原因。there is no point in doing sth.表示“做某事無意義”，符合語境。need常用于there is no need to do sth.句式中。答案：B,7．(2013年重慶模擬)—Hi，Zhang Hua，Liu Mei has come back from abroad.Let's have a get­together this weekend，sh

29、all we?—________.A．You're welcome B．Sounds like a good ideaC．It's quite all right D．It's very kind of you解析：考查交際用語。根據(jù)Let's have a get­together this week

30、end，shall we？可知，第一個說話者提出了建議，所以第二個說話者應(yīng)對此建議做出評論。Sounds like a good idea表示“你的建議聽起來很好”。答案：B,8．(2013年合肥質(zhì)檢)—I really had a wonderful time at the party last night.—________.A．Oh，that's very nice of youB．Congratulations

31、C．It's a pleasureD．Oh，I'm glad to hear that解析：考查情景交際。句意：——在昨天晚上的晚會上我真的過得很愉快?！?，我很高興你這么說。A：噢，太感謝你了；B：祝賀你；C：不用謝；D：噢，聽到這個消息我很高興。答案：D,9．—Shall we go out for a walk this weekend?—________.A．You're welcome

32、 B．That's a good ideaC．It's quite all right D．It's very kind of you解析：考查交際用語。第一個說話者提出了建議，所以第二個說話者應(yīng)對此建議做出評論。That's a good idea表示“這個想法很好”。答案：B,10．________，most teenage

33、rs now listen to rock music.However，John prefers classical music.A．In reality B．In generalC．In particular D．In total解析：考查介詞短語的用法。句意：總體上，現(xiàn)在的很多年輕人聽搖滾樂。但是，約翰

34、喜歡古典音樂。 只有in general“總體上”，符合語境。in reality事實上；in particular特別地；in total總共。答案：B,11．She had a tense expression on her face，________ she was expecting trouble.A．even though B．a(chǎn)s thoughC．so th

35、at D．now that解析：考查連詞。句意：她臉上表情緊張，似乎估計到有什么麻煩事。根據(jù)句意和結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)使用as though表示“好像”。答案：B,12．(2013年淮南模擬)The influence of automobile extends throughout the economy ________ the car is so important

36、 to American people.A．then B．a(chǎn)sC．so D．which解析：句意：汽車的影響延伸到美國整個經(jīng)濟界，因為汽車對美國人來說太重要了。as有“由于，因為”之意，所以答案為B項。答案：B,1．When Yang took

37、 off from Jiuquan in northwest China at 9 am yesterday，China became the third nation to send a man into space.昨天上午9點，楊利偉在中國西北部的酒泉起飛，中國成為世界上第三個把人送入太空的國家。[知識提煉]　當(dāng)表示“做某事的第一/二/三……個人/物或做某事的最后一個人/物”時，要用the first/second/third.

38、..last person or something to do sth.。[句式仿寫]　最后一個到的要被懲罰。The_last_to_arrive_will_be_punished.,2．Lu，whose parents were born in China，spoke to Yang in Chinese during his flight.盧，其父母都出生在中國，在飛行中用漢語對楊講話。[知識提煉]　此句中whose par

39、ents were born in China是一個非限制性定語從句，它用來修飾Lu，起到補充說明的作用。[句式仿寫]　李紅是我們的班長，她的發(fā)音在班上是最好的。Li_Hong，whose_pronunciation_is_the_best_in_our_class，is_our_monitor.,3．Is this the first time he's seen aliens landing on the moon?這

40、是他第一次看見外星人在月球上登陸嗎？[知識提煉]　This is the first time...“這是第一次……”，從句中用現(xiàn)在完成時。[句式仿寫]　這事我頭一次聽說。That's_the_first_time_I've_heard_about_it.,4．The Sun，founded in 1964，is the most successful of the popular newspapers.太陽報，成

41、立于1964年，是流行報紙中最成功的。[知識提煉]　句中founded in 1964相當(dāng)于which is founded in 1964，做非限制性定語。[句式仿寫]　這項工程于七月份完工，它給干旱地區(qū)帶來了水資源。The_project，completed_in_July，brought_water_to_the_dry_areas.,1．Amateur astronomer David Bates was looking

42、at the moon through his telescope last night when he got a big surprise.昨晚天文愛好者David Bates在用望遠(yuǎn)鏡觀看月球，突然，他大吃一驚。,①I was walking along the river when I heard a drowning boy crying for help.我正沿著河邊走，突然聽到了一個溺水兒童的呼救聲。②I was ab

43、out to leave the office when the telephone rang.我正要離開辦公室，這時電話響了。③He was going to run away when the police came.他正準(zhǔn)備逃跑，這時忽然警察來了。④He had just finished his homework when his friend Tom called him.他剛做完家庭作業(yè)，這時他的朋友湯姆給他打電話

44、了。,2．Is_this_the_first_time he's seen aliens landing on the moon?這是他第一次看見外星人登陸月球嗎？句式“This/It is/was the first/second...last time＋that從句”，表示“這是第一/第二/……最后一次做某事”。其中，that引導(dǎo)的是定語從句，that 在口語中常省略。從句通常用完成時態(tài)；如果談到過去，就用過去完成時。

45、①This is the last time that I have told you how to do it.這是我最后一次告訴你怎么做。②It was the third time that he had asked the same question.這是他第三次問同一個問題。,③It is time (for you)to go to school.(你)該去上學(xué)了。④It's five o'cloc

46、k.It is high time that I went home now.(＝It's five o'clock.It is high time that I should go home now.)5點鐘了。該是我回家的時候了。,3．(1)You_must_be_joking！你一定在開玩笑！(2)You_can't_be_serious！你一定不是認(rèn)真的！這兩句都表示猜測，must表示猜測時，只能用

47、于肯定句；can表示猜測時，常用于疑問句或否定句。must/can't do是對現(xiàn)在或?qū)淼牟聹y；must/can't have done是對已經(jīng)發(fā)生的事情的猜測。①You must be tired after your long trip.長途旅行后你一定累了。②They must have gotten lost or they'd be here by now.他們一定迷路了，否則他們現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)在這

48、兒啦。③The hotel can't be far from here，for we walked there last time.那家旅館離這兒一定不遠(yuǎn)，因為我們上次是走到那兒的。,1．She had just finished her homework ________ her mother asked her to practise playing the piano yesterday.A．when　　　　　　　

49、 B．whileC．a(chǎn)fter D．since解析：考查連詞。句意：昨天她剛一做完家庭作業(yè)，她媽媽就讓她去練鋼琴。when在這里的意思是“一……就；剛……就”。答案：A,2．(2013年南京模擬)Liu Xiang did better than ________ and won the final in the Guangzho

50、u Asian Games.A．a(chǎn)ll the other playersB．a(chǎn)ll the playersC．a(chǎn)ny playerD．a(chǎn)ny other players解析：由于劉翔獲得了廣州亞運會冠軍，所以比較句型中應(yīng)用all the other players或any other player。答案：A,3．(2013年濟寧模擬)—I like your new shoes!—Thanks.I had to try

51、on almost a dozen pairs ________ I decided to get them.A．a(chǎn)s B．whenC．a(chǎn)fter D．before解析：句意：——我很喜歡你這雙新鞋！——謝謝。我試了很多雙才決定買下這雙。A：隨著；B：當(dāng)……時；C：在…

52、…之后；D：在……之前。答案：D,4．I was much impressed by the great changes and fast pace of life in Shanghai ________ I came to visit this fantastic city.A．a(chǎn)t the first time B．for the first timeC．by the fi