英語國家社會與文化入門上冊第三版

1、判斷題第一單元1、Britainisnolongeranimperial（帝國）country(T)2、TheCommonwealth（英聯(lián)邦）ofNationsincludesallEuropeancountries(F)3、1in10oftheBritishpopulationareofnonEuropeanethnicity（種族）(F)4、Thestereotype（刻板印象）oftheEnglishgentlemannever

2、appliedtothemajityoftheBritishpeople(T)5、WhenpeopleoutsidetheUKtalkaboutEngltheymistakeitasBritainsometimes(T)6、TheScotsWelsh（蘇格蘭和威爾士）haveastrongsenseofbeingBritish(F)7、Scotl（蘇格蘭）wasneverconqueredbytheRomans（羅馬人）(T)8、Mos

3、tpeopleinScotlspeaktheCeltic（凱爾特）languagecalled“Gaelic”(F)9、ScotlwasunifiedwithEnglthroughpeacefulmeans(T)10、Wales（威爾士）isrichincoal（煤炭）deposits（存款）(T)11、Cardiff（卡迪夫）thecapitalofWalesisalargecity(F)12、ThetitleofPrince（王子）

4、ofWalesisheldbyaheldbyaWelshaccdingtotradition(F)第二單元1、IrelispartofGreatBritain(F)2、“Ulster（阿爾斯特）”referringtoNthernIrelwasonceanancientIrishKingdom（王國）(T)3、ThecapitalofBelfast（貝爾法斯特）isalargecitywithhalfamillionpeople(F)4

5、、NthernIrelissignificant（重要的）becauseofitsmanufacturing（制造業(yè)）industry(F)5、ThemajityofIrishpeopleweredescendants（后代）oftheiginalCeltic（凱爾特）peoplewhoinhabitedBritishIsles（群島）befetheRomansarrived2000yearsago(T)6、MostBritishpeo

6、pleareProtestants（新教徒）whilemostIrishpeopleareCatholics（天主教徒）(T)7、TheBritishgovernmentdoesnothavedirectrulefromLondonoverNthernIrel(T)8、SinnFein（新芬黨）isalegalpoliticalpartyinNthernIrel(T)9、TheAngloIrish（崗格魯愛爾蘭）Agreementof1

7、985guaranteedtheloyalist（政府軍）Protestantcommunity（社區(qū)）theirtodecidetheirfutureinNthernIrel(T)10、TheGoodFridayAgreement（協(xié)議）wasapprovedon10April1998(T)11、NthernIreltodayisgovernedbyseparatejurisdictions（司法管轄區(qū)）:thatfRepublic（

8、共和國）ofIrelthatofGreatBritain(F)第三單元1、ItisnodoubtthatBritainistheoldestrepresentativedemocracy（民主）inthewld(F)2、InBritaintheprocessofstatebuilding（國家建設）hasbeenoneofevolutionratherthanrevolutioncontrasttoFrancetheUS（與法國和美國相

9、比）(T)3、Theoldestinstitution（機構）ofgovernmentinBritainistheMonarchy（君主政體）(T)4、Thedivine（神圣的）rightofthekingmeansthesovereign（主權）derived（派生的）hisauthity（權威）fromhissubjects（主題）(F)5、AsthekingintheyhadGodonhissideitwasthoughttha

10、theshouldexerciseabsolute（絕對）power(F)6、Theterm“parliament（議會）”wasfirstofficiallyusedin1066todescribethegatheringoffeudalbarons（封建貴族）representativesfromcountiestowns(F)startedaseriesofrefms.Anextensive（廣泛的）programmeofpriv

11、atization（私有的）wascarriedoutshewassuccessfulinanallround（全面的）way(F)7、Tertiary（三級）industriesincludebankinginsurance（保險）tourism（旅游）agriculturethesellingofgoods(F)8、Britainhasalargesect（部門）ofagricultureproducing11.6%ofitsnat

12、ionalwealth(F)9、Accdingtothetextthetertiary（三級）industryproducesapproximately（大約）twothirdsofthenationalwealth(T)10、TheserviceindustryintheUKemploys70%ofthetotalwkfce(T)11、AsamemberoftheWldTradeganizationtheUKisplayingaver

13、yimptantroleinthewldtrade(T)12、TheUKisthethirdbiggestinternationalinvest（投資者）inthewld(F)第六單元1、MuchearlyBritishliteraturewasconcernedwithChristianity（基督教）AngloSaxons（盎格魯撒克遜人）producedmanyversions（版本）oftheBible（圣經）(T)2、Beow

14、ulf（貝奧武夫）wasaseamonster（海怪）killedbyaSwedishwarri（瑞典戰(zhàn)士）(F)3、“TheWifeofBath（浴的妻子）”isoneofthetales（故事）containedinTheCanterburyTales（坎特伯雷故事集）(T)4、Therewasageneralfloweringofcultureintellectual（知識）lifeinEuropeduringthe17th18t

15、hcenturywhichisknownas“TheRenaissance（文藝復興時期）”(F)5、WilliamShakespeare（威廉莎士比亞）isagreatpoetmuchisknownofhislife(F)6、KeatsShelleyByron（濟慈、雪萊和拜倫）broughttheRomanticMovement（浪漫主義運動）toitsheight(T)7、RobinsonCrusoe（魯賓遜漂流記）tellsth

16、estyofashipwrecksolitarysurvival（海難和孤獨的生存）(T)8、Writersofromanticliterature（浪漫主義文化）aremeconcernedwithimaginationfeelingthanwiththepowerofreason(T)9、DonJuan（唐璜）isanepicpoem（史詩）composedbyJohnMilton（約翰彌爾頓）(F)10、ThomasHardy（托

17、馬斯哈代）theauthofTessoftheD’Urbervilles（德伯家的苔絲）wasalsoafirstclass（一流的）poet(T)第七單元1、ThepurposeofBritisheducationisnotonlytoprovidechildrenwithliteracy（讀寫能力）theotherbasicskillsbutalsotosocialize（社交）children(T)2、Thestateseldom

18、interferes（干擾）withthedecisionofwhenwherehowwhatchildrenaretaught(F)3、Theenduringfeature（持久特征）ofBritisheducationisthecontinuingdebateoverwhatshouldbetaughtinschools(F)4、The1944EducationActmadeentrytosecondaryschools（中學）un

19、iversities“meritocratic（精英）”(T)5、Publicschoolsarepartofthenationaleducationsystemfundedbythegovernment(F)6、Britishuniversitiesarepublicbodieswhichreceivefundsfromcentralgovernment(T)7、AllsecondaryschoolsinBritainarerunsu