英語(yǔ)國(guó)家概況社會(huì)文化入門(mén)簡(jiǎn)答題整合終極版

1、英語(yǔ)國(guó)家概況社會(huì)文化入門(mén)英語(yǔ)國(guó)家概況社會(huì)文化入門(mén)只作參考答案，不是標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案。只作參考答案，不是標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案。Unit1ABriefIntroductiontotheUKI1.WhatwastheBritishEmpireWhatdoyouknowaboutitInwhatwayistheEmpirestillfeltinBritainintheinternationalfield1)TheBritishEmpirecomprisedthed

2、ominionscoloniesprotectatesmatesotherterritiesruledadministeredbytheUnitedKingdom.2)Theeffectoftheoldimperialroleliesin4aspects.FirstBritainstillhaveacloserelationshipwiththecountrieswhichusedtobeapartofempireinaganizati

3、oncalledCommonwealthofNations.SecondBritainhadbeenamemberofEuropeanUnionsince1973whichismeimptanttodayinBritain’sinternationalrelationship.ThirdBritainisstillarelativelywealthycountryamemberoftheGroupofSevenlargedevelope

4、deconomies.Fourththeobviouseffectliesinthemakeuppopulation.ImmigrationfromsomeofthoseCommonwealthcountrieshasproducedapopulationofwhich1in20areofnonEuropeanethnicity.2.WhydoestheauthsaythatitisnotpossibletosumuptheBritis

5、hpeoplewithafewsimplephrasesBecauseBritainismadeupofdifferentelements.Firstingeographyitincludes4parts:EnglScotlWalesNthernIrel.Seconditisamultiracialsociety.Therearemanydifferentculturesreligions.Thirditisasocietywithob

6、viousclassstructureeveryclassisquitedifferentinallwaysfexample:accentclothsoon.3.“Britishhistyhasbeenahistyofinvasion.”pleaseillustratethispointwiththeexamplesfromthetext.HowdideachoftheinvasionsinfluenceEnglishculture.I

7、n3000BCBritainwassettledbyIberianswholeftStonehenge.From8thBCto1stcenturyBritainwasinvadedbyCeltswhobroughtScottishIrishGealictoBritainbroughtthenameofBritain.From43to410BritainwasinvadedbyRomanswhomadegreatcontributiont

8、oBritain.FirsttheybroughtChristianitytoBritain.SecondmanyEnglishplacenamewereiginatesfromtheLatinwd.Thirdtheyweremarvelousatbuildingroads.TracesoftheseroadsstillremaininEnglWales.FourththeymadegooduseofBritain’snaturalre

9、sources.Theybuiltbathstemplesbeautifulvillaslargehouseswithheatedflosindoplumbingbeautifulmosaicflos.From449to8thcenturyBritainwasinvadesbyAngloSaxons.TheirlanguagebecameoldEnglishthatisthebasisofmodernEnglish.theybrough

10、ttheirTeutomicreligiontoBritain.ThenamesofTuesdayWednesdayThursdayFridayderivefromtheirGods.In8th1066BritainwasinvadedbyVikings.in1066BritainwasinvadesbyNmans.4.WhataresomegeneralacteristicsofScotl(P7Scotl第一第二段第一第二段)howd

11、idScotlbecomepartoftheunionofGreatBritain(P8前3句)Scotlisthesecondlargestofthefournationsbothinpopulationingeographicalarea.ItisalsothemostconfidentofitsownidentitybecausealoneamongstthenonEnglishcomponentsoftheUKithasprev

12、iouslyspentasubstantialperiodofhistyasaunifiedstateindependentoftheUK.ThusitisnotabigleapftheScottishtoimaginethemselvesindependentagain.PhysicallyScotlisthemostruggedpartoftheUKwithareasofsparselypopulatedmountainslakes

13、inthenth(TheHighls)inthesouth(TheSouthernUpls).Threequartersofthepopulationlivesinthelowlzonewhichspansthecountrybetweenthese3.DifferentpartiesgroupsintheUnitedKingdomhavedifferentsolutionstothepoliticalprobleminNthernIr

14、el.Pleasesumuptheirdifferentattitudes.1)MargaretThatchersgovernmentdidnotgiveintothisdemfpoliticalstatus11prisonersstarvedtodeath.2)ThiseventrevitalisedthepoliticalcampaignofSinnFeinthelegalpoliticalpartywhichsupptstheIR

15、Asrighttofight.ItsleadersspokeofatwincampaignfunionwithIrelbothpoliticalmilitarywhichtheycalledthepolicyof“TheBullettheBallotBox“.4.WhatdoyouthinkshouldbetherightsolutiontothepolicalprobleminNthernIrel1)Peacedevelopmenti

16、stherequirementofthetimes，Peacecannotbegotthroughcompulsywaysinsteadconsultationdialoguearewaystosolveproblems.2)Thekeyofsolvingthehisticalproblemistakingthepolicywhichisfromautonomytoselfdetermination.Unit3:TheGovernmen

17、tofUnitedKingdom1.WhataresomeoftheacteristicsoftheBritishconstitutionalmonarchyHowhastheEnglishmonarchyevolvedgraduallytothepresentconstitutionalmonarchy1)theoldestinstitutionofgovernment2).TheQueenreignsbutdoesnotruleth

18、ecountryisreallyrunbyGovernmentledbyPrimeMinister.3)theparliamentistherightcenterofthecountry.(2)theCivilwarsettherightsoftheParliament.Themonarchwaskeptbuthispowerwaslimited.Theconstitutionwassetuptoguaranteerightsofpeo

19、ple.2.Howdidthedoctrineofthe“divinerightofkings”accdingtotheauthleadtotheEnglishCivilWarWhatdoyouknowaboutthecausesoftheEnglishRevolutioninthe17thcentury(1)JamesIhissuccesslesIbothinsistedontheirdivinerightaskings.Theyfe

20、ltParliamentrepresentingthecommunityhadnorealpoliticalrighttoexistbutonlyexistedbecausethekingallowedittodoso.ItwastheeffttoreasserttherightsofParliamentthatledtocivilwar.(2)Inthe17thcenturytherewasacivilwarinEnglbetween

21、republican“Roundheads”(socalledbecausethemendefiedpopularfashionwetheirhaircutveryshot)ledbyOliverCromwellwhowantedtoabolishthemonarchyroyalistswhowantedittocontinue3.WhatisthehistyofEnglishparliamentWhatroledidtheparlia

22、mentplayintheCivilWar(1)Inmedievaltimesagroupofleadingwealthybaronswhoweresummonedbythekingseveraltimesayeartogivethekingsomeextramoney.ThiswastheGreatCouncil.Bythe13thC.representativesofcountiestownscitieswerealsoinclud

23、edindertoraisememoney.ThiswasthebeginningofwhatweknowasParliamenttoday.(2)IntheCivilWartheparliamentwasoppositetothemonarchyintheirdisputeoverthepower.TheRepublican“roundheads”ledbyOliverCromwellwantedtoabolishthemonarch