036工作-商業(yè)術語

1、工作工作商業(yè)術語商業(yè)術語Wk工作工作GeneralTerms一般詞匯一般詞匯MinistryofLabour勞工部(美作:DepartmentofLab)labourmarket勞工市場勞務市場LabourexchangeEmploymentexchange職業(yè)介紹所(美作:EmploymentBureau)labourmanagement職業(yè)介紹經紀人fullemployment整日制工作tobepaidbythehour按小時付酬s

2、easonalwk季節(jié)工作piecewkwk計件工作timewkwk計時工作teamwkwk聯合工作shiftwk換班工作assemblylinewk組裝線工(美作:serialproduction)wkshop車間hicraftscrafts手藝技藝tradecraft行當professionoccupation職務employmentjob工作situationpost位置job一件工作vacancy空缺空額wkpermit工作許可

3、證toapplyfajob求職找工作application(fajob)求職toengagetoemploy雇用wkcontract勞務合同industrialaccident勞動事故occupationaldisease職業(yè)病vocationalguidanc職業(yè)指導vocationaltraining職業(yè)訓練retrainingreientationrehabilitation再訓練再培訓holidaysholidayvacatio

4、n假期Manpower勞動力勞動力labourcostslabourinput勞力成本fluctuationoflabour勞力波動(美作:oflab)wker工作者permanentwker長期工固定工personnelstaff人員employee職員clerkofficewker辦公室人員salaryearner雇傭工人wkman工人ganizedlabour參加工會的工人skilledwker技術工人unskilledwker非

5、技術工人specializedwker熟練工人farmwker農場工人labourerwker農業(yè)工人daylabourer日工seasonalwker季節(jié)工collabat合作者feman工頭traineeapprentice學徒工apprenticeship學徒artisancraftsman工匠specialist專家nightshift夜班shtageoflabourshtageofmanpower缺乏勞力wkingclass工

6、人階級proletarian無產者proletariat無產階級tradeunion工會(美作:labunion)tradeunionist工團主義者tradeunionism工團主義guild行會同會公會associationsocietyunion協會emigration移民移居employer雇主老板shopsteward(工廠的)工會代表(美作:uniondelegate)delegate代表representative代表wk

7、scouncil勞資聯合委員會Wkingconditions勞動條勞動條件labourlaw勞工法wkingdaywkday工作日fulltimeemploymentfulltimejobfulltimewk全天工作parttimeemploymentparttimejobparttimewk半日工作wkinghours工作時間overtime業(yè)余時間remuneration報酬paywagesalary工資wageindex工資指數m

8、inimumwage最低工資basicwage基礎工資grosswages全部收入realwages實際收入hourlywageswagerateperhour計時工資monthlywages月工資weeklywages周工資piecewkwage計件工資maximumwage最高工資(美作:wageceiling)slidingscale按物價計酬法paymentinkind用實物付酬dailywages日工資premiumbonus

9、extrapay獎勵payday發(fā)工資日付薪日payslip工資單payroll薪水冊unemploymentbenefit失業(yè)救濟oldagepension退休金養(yǎng)老金collectiveagreement工會代表工人與資方代表達成的協議retirement退休Industrialdisputes勞動沖勞動沖突claims要求strike罷工striker罷工者goslow怠工(美作:slowdown)lockout停工(業(yè)主為抵制工

10、人的要求而停工)staggeredstrike階段性罷工strikepicket罷工糾察隊員strikepay罷工津貼(由工會給的)strikebreakerblackleg壞罷工者downtoolssitdownstrike靜坐demonstrationmanifestation示威sanction制裁unemployment失業(yè)seasonalunemployment季節(jié)性失業(yè)underemployment不充分就業(yè)unemploy

11、edman失業(yè)者theunemployed失業(yè)者(集todisgetodismiss辭退開除解雇dismissal開除解雇toterminateacontract結束合同結束契約negotiation談判collectivebargaining勞資雙方就工資等問題談判Occupations職業(yè)職業(yè)receptionist接待員typist打字員keypuncher電腦操作員stenographer速記員telephoneoperat電話

12、接線員programmer電腦程序員systemanalyst系統分析員shthtypist速記打字員officegirl女記事員publicservants公務員nationalpublicservant國家公務員localpublicserviceemployee地方公務員nationrailroadman國營鐵路職員tracer繪圖員illustrat匯稿員saleswoman女店員pilot駕駛員simultaneous同時譯員

13、publisher出版人員graphicdesigner美術設計員deliveryboy送報員secretary秘書policeman警察journalist記者edit編輯interpreter通譯者direct導演talent星探工作工作商業(yè)術語商業(yè)術語pricecontrol物價管制價格控制maximumpriceceilingprice最高價minimumprice最低價primecostfirstcostfirstpricei

14、nitialcostinitialprice最初成本pricefreeze價格凍結pricefixing限價限定價格priceindex物價指數pricefall價格下降riseinprice價格上漲onalumpsumbasis一次(整筆)總付的方法allinclusive總括Payment支付支付sum總數全額amount總數總值bill匯票(美作:check)billofexchange匯票promissynote本票期票prof

15、mainvoice估價單估價發(fā)票voucher憑單收據receipt收據advance(payment預付(款項cashpayment現金支付付現deferredpaymentpaymentbyinstalments延期付款cashondelivery交貨付現貨到付款downpayment預付定金monthlypayment月度付款paymentinkind以實物付款paymentinspecie以其真正形式付款refundrepaym