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1、外文翻譯MarketinginthewkEconomyMaterialSource:TheJournalofMarketingAuth:RaviS.AchrolPhilipKotlerAsthetwentyfirstcenturydawnsmarketingispoisedfrevolutionarychangesinitsganizationalcontextaswellasinitsrelationshipwithcustomers
2、.Drivenbyadynamicknowledgerichenvironmentthehierarchicalganizationsofthetwentiethcenturyaredisaggregatingintoavarietyofwkfmsincludinginternalwksverticalwksintermarketwksopptunitywks.Theroleofmarketingineachwkischangingin
3、profoundways.Marketingincreasinglywillberesponsiblefcreatingmanagingnewmarketingknowledgeeducationrealtimemarketinfmationsystemsinterfereintegrationconflictresolutiontechnologyfecastingriskinvestmentanalysistransferprici
4、ngoftangiblesintangiblesthecodinationofthewkseconomicsocialactivities.Itwillexplenewfrontiersinmultilateralmarketingreshapemarketsthroughtechnologyconvergenceelectroniccommerceganizeconsumercommunitiesaggregateconsumerin
5、fmationdemintosaleablebusinessassets.Themostradicalimplicationfmarketingistheshiftfrombeinganagentofthesellertobeinganagentofthebuyerfrombeingamarketerofgoodsservicestobeingacustomerconsultantmanagerofhishersaleableconsu
6、mptionassets.Therelativelyshtperiodofahalfcenturymarketinghasmadeseveraltransitionsfromsellerofafirmsoutputstokeyplayerinshapingafirmsproductstechnologiesmarketingpoliciesstrategicdirection.Asthenextcenturyunfoldsmarketi
7、ngagainispoisedtoundergosignificantchangesinitscontentemphasesboundaries.PeterDruckerhasdescribedtheeconomyofthefutureasawksociety.Businesswksarenotentirelynewbuttherehasbeenarapidevolutionintheirnumberfmcomplexity.Marke
8、tingoutcomesincreasinglyaredecidedbycompetitionbetweenwksoffirmsratherthanbycompetitionamongfirms.Companiesembeddedinstrategicwkswillenjoysignificantmarketadvantagesinthefuture.Inthisarticleweexplehowmarketingwillbeother
9、activities.InsharpcontrasttoacenturyAT&TFdthemoderndayNikeGaloobToysdoespracticallynomanufacturingofitsownfocusesallitsenergiesonmarketing.Todayscompanieswkcloselywithdedicatedpartnersonthesupplyside(oftenusingsinglesupp
10、lierpartners)thedistributsideoftheirbusinessexpectingthemtoplayproactiverolesindesigningwinningtechnologiesservicesmarketingstrategies.Likewisemarketrelatingkillssuchasbredimagebuildingmarketingcommunicationscustomerserv
11、iceloyaltyprogramswillcontinuetobesalient.Howeverbecausewksdistributebusinessfunctionsamongfirmsthatarefunctionallyspecializedrelatedbyinfmalauthitystructuresmarketingskillsinnegotiationinterganizationalcodinationconflic
12、tmanagementwillbehighlighted.Alsomarketinginwksisasemiautonomousfunctionfarmeexposedtotestsofitseconomicproductivity.Thismeansmarketingwillneedtoincpatefinancialcriteriameexplicitlyinitstheydecisioncalculus.Thephilosophy
13、ofmarketingislikelytoretainitscevaluesbeliefsthosethatespousetheviewthatcustomerwelfareistheultimategoalofallmarketingactivities.Successfulwkswillbemecustomerfocusedmarketdrivenwilldeliverbettervaluesatisfactionthaneverb
14、efe.Howeverinwkganizationsmarketingispushedclosertobeinganagentofthecustomerasopposedtotheagentofthefirmseller.Marketingonbehalfofconsumersasopposedtomarketingtoconsumersmeansmarketerswilldevotemetimeresourcestoganizingc
15、onsumersconsumerinfmationaswellastomanagingproductconsumptionlifestylerelatedinfmationthatisusefultotheconsumer.譯文網(wǎng)絡(luò)營銷資料來源:《華爾街日報(bào)》的營銷市場作者:RaviS.AchrolPhilipKotler在21世紀(jì),營銷要做好變更組織環(huán)境,以及與客戶的關(guān)系。在一個(gè)動(dòng)態(tài)和富有知識的環(huán)境下,20世紀(jì)已經(jīng)形成各種各樣的網(wǎng)絡(luò)形
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