大化視域中之《莊子》哲學.pdf

1、華中科技大學碩士學位論文大化視域中之《莊子》哲學姓名：李智福申請學位級別：碩士專業(yè)：中國哲學指導教師：李耀南20080513華中科技大學碩士學位論文華中科技大學碩士學位論文IIAbstractThethesisdiscussesaboutOnLevellingAllThings（《齊物論》），AHappyExcursion（《逍遙游》）theviewonLifeDeathofChuangTzethroughtheconceptof“Hu

2、a（化）”.Firstofall，itresearchestheiginalmeaningof“Hua”cometotheconclusionthattheconceptof“Hua”’siginalmeaningis“changethesurfacebutnorealchange”，bywhichweinterpretethephilosophyofChuangTze.IntheUniversalChanging（大化），“Hua”i

3、sexistentstateofallthings，theUniversalChangingofallthingswhichmeansthatthethingswillexistfever.Sothepersonwhogiveupselfishwillinsightthethingsontheviewof“Hua”，herecognizedthatallthingsarelevellingconfusing.Justbecauseoft

4、helevellingallThings，Thevaluationofthemwillbeequal.SothisistheUniversalChanging“OnLevellingAllThings”ofChuangTze.TheUniversalChangingisthenaturallawoftheuniverse.Thelifeshouldinvolveinit，sothatthelawoftheuniverseinternal

5、izatedintolifeasanideallawofliving，thelifewhichinvolvedintheUniversalChangingpositivelywouldbe“AHappyExcursion”.TheconceptoffreedominChuangTzeincludestwolevelsatleast，bothofthemareaboutspiritlife.Thefreedomofspiritmeanso

6、ne’ssoulfittheUniversalChanginglaissezfairelife.Thefreedomoflifemeansoneissilencedinthewldadaptedtoallthethings.Ofcourse，onehastodohisbesttodefendtheacteroftheindependent.SothisistheUniversalChanging“AHappyExcursion”ofCh

7、uangTze.Holdingtheviewoflevellingallthingsalsomeansthatthereisnodistinctionbetweenlivedie，themosthappyexcursionisbeyondlifedeath.Basesontheconceptof“Hua”，ChuangTzerealizesthatthereisnolivediebutonlychangesinthewld.Hedriv