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簡介：中文中文6300字，字，出處出處HARPERSJ,BARNESDL,BODYFELTFW,ETALSENSORYRATINGSOFCOMMERCIALPLAINYOGURTSBYCONSUMERANDDESCRIPTIVEPANELSJJOURNALOFDAIRYSCIENCE,1991,74929272935本科畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)（論文）外文參考文獻(xiàn)譯文及原文學(xué)院輕工化工學(xué)院輕工化工學(xué)院專業(yè)食品科學(xué)與工程食品科學(xué)與工程（食品質(zhì)量與安全管理方向（食品質(zhì)量與安全管理方向2010年6月3市售酸奶消費(fèi)者和專業(yè)小組的感官評(píng)定市售酸奶消費(fèi)者和專業(yè)小組的感官評(píng)定1STEVENJHARPER,DEBBIELBARNES,FLOYDWBODYFELT,ANDMINARMCDANIEL2DEPARTMENTOFFOODSCIENCEANDTECHNOLOGYOREGONSTATEUNIVERSITYCORVALLIS97331摘要摘要十名受過訓(xùn)練的專題小組成員從17個(gè)市售純酸奶制定出感官評(píng)定的等級(jí)，每月至少購買一次純酸奶的153個(gè)消費(fèi)者對(duì)同一種酸奶的可接受性進(jìn)行評(píng)估。消費(fèi)者的反應(yīng)與屬性評(píng)定等級(jí)相關(guān)，以及消費(fèi)者的反應(yīng)和專題小組評(píng)分與分析測(cè)量值呈正相關(guān)。由于外觀和甜度喜好的顯著差異使得消費(fèi)者對(duì)所有感官因素的享受評(píng)級(jí)存在一個(gè)廣泛的范圍。消費(fèi)者發(fā)現(xiàn)絕大多數(shù)的樣本太酸和不夠甜。享樂評(píng)級(jí)中甜味，酸味，外觀和紋理喜好與整體的喜愛呈正相關(guān)。在整體喜好中得分最高的樣本在有酸味評(píng)級(jí)最接近恰當(dāng)中的“恰到好處”規(guī)模。消費(fèi)者的快感反應(yīng)以及恰到好處的因素的差異是由受訪者的性別引起的。由評(píng)分小組評(píng)定的所有描述等級(jí)是顯著不同的。酸度的高等級(jí)評(píng)價(jià)對(duì)純酸奶的評(píng)價(jià)是最重要的。樣品被消費(fèi)者評(píng)為了最有利的評(píng)價(jià)有低等級(jí)評(píng)價(jià)的整體評(píng)價(jià)，酸味，乙醛，咸味和澀味，及高等級(jí)評(píng)價(jià)的甜味，乳白色和熟牛奶?？傻味ㄋ岫群蚉H值與對(duì)消費(fèi)者可接受程度重要的許多專題小組的描述呈正相關(guān)。更好地控制酸奶制造過程的PH值可得到更有利的酸味水平，這樣可以提高消費(fèi)者的可接受程度。關(guān)鍵詞酸奶，感官，消費(fèi)者可接收度縮寫詞PCPRINCIPALCOMPONENT,PCAPRINCIPALCOMPONENTANALYSIS引言引言培養(yǎng)和處理技術(shù)（4，9），以及熟練的營銷（7），在生產(chǎn)和銷售優(yōu)質(zhì)酸奶中均發(fā)揮著重要的作用。為了扭轉(zhuǎn)正處減少的經(jīng)培養(yǎng)未凝固酸奶（20）的總消費(fèi)

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