簡介：UNIVERSITYCDE10246倒DENTID10210680330ASTUDYONCOMPARATIVEADVANTAGEOFCHINESEANDKOREANAUTOMOBILEINDUSTRIESVESTONGENERALIZEDDOUBLEDIAMONDMODELBYJANGJAEWONSUBMITTEDTOTHEDEPARTMENTOFECONOMICSANDTHEFACULTYOFTHEGRADUATIONSCHOOLOFFUDANUNIVERSITYINPARTIALFULFILLMENTOFTHEREQUIREMENTFORTHEDEGREEOFTHESISADVISORTIAN，SUHUATHESISCOMMITTEEPROFESSORCHENGDAZHONGPROFESSORXUXIAOYINPROFESSORLUHANYINDEFENSEDATEMAY27，2011MASTERSOFARTSTABLEOFCONTENTSABSTRACTCHINESE1ABSTRACTENGLISH2ACKNOWLEDGEMENT3LISTOFFIGURES4LISTOFTABLES51INTRODUCTION62LITERATUREREVIEW，921THEORETICALSTUDY922DIAMONDMODEL，1023PRECEDENTSTUDY1524RESEARCHMETHOD163THEDEVELOPMENTOFCHINESEANDKOREANAUTOMOBILEINDUSTRY1831THEDEVELOPMENTPROCESSOFCHINESEAUTOMOBILEINDUSTRY18311BEGINNINGPHASEANDINFANTRYPHASE18312GROWTHPHASE，18313TAKEOFFPHASE20314CURRENTSTATUSOFINDUSTRY2032THEDEVELOPMENTPROCESSOFKOREANAUTOMOBILEINDUSTRY22321THEBEGINNINGOFKOREANAUTOMOBILEINDUSTRY1962197223322GENERATIONSTAGE1973198124323ACCUMULATIONSTAGE1982199026324GLOBALIZATIONANDMATURITYSTAGE19912009274APPLICATIONOFTHEGENERALIZEDDOUBLEDIAMONDMODELTOTWOCOUNTRIES’AUTOMOBILEINDUSTRIES3141THETHEORY3142FOURDETERMINANTSFORAPPLICATIONMODEL33421FACTORCONDITIONS33L

簡介：摘要獷305791本文研究的一個宏觀背景是中國不合理的經(jīng)擠結構面臨全面調整和優(yōu)化。本文研究的現(xiàn)實意義即在于此。本文是從宏觀層次上研究規(guī)模經(jīng)濟間題的。本文的基本論斷是發(fā)展規(guī)模經(jīng)擠是促進中國經(jīng)擠結構調整和優(yōu)化的一條有效途徑。圍繞這一論斷，本文首先研究規(guī)模經(jīng)擠的一般理論問題，包括規(guī)模經(jīng)濟的內涵、形成機理、規(guī)律性，HES的確定方法，新規(guī)模經(jīng)濟理論的基本內容，規(guī)模經(jīng)濟的作用等，然后將其應用分析中國工業(yè)產業(yè)實現(xiàn)規(guī)模經(jīng)擠的具體問題。障過實證分析八十年代和九十年代前半期中國工業(yè)代表產業(yè)和規(guī)模經(jīng)擠顯翻業(yè)的規(guī)模經(jīng)濟水平狀況特點，本文認為，改革開放以來，中國工業(yè)產業(yè)規(guī)模經(jīng)擠水平十分低下，并且沒有多大改觀。探討其成因，有產業(yè)經(jīng)濟狀況因素，有進入壁壘因素，也有政策和體制因素，但主要的是后者。通過從靜態(tài)、動態(tài)的角度分別考察中國工業(yè)產業(yè)規(guī)模經(jīng)濟與競爭的兼容特點，本文的結論是中國大多數(shù)產業(yè)的規(guī)模經(jīng)擠和竟爭的兼容性較好，可以實行既鼓勵利用規(guī)模經(jīng)擠，又利用市場竟爭的政策。但由于規(guī)模不經(jīng)擠和缺乏竟爭的問題并存，應通過系統(tǒng)調整政策，并結合對不同產業(yè)的分類指導，從國情出發(fā)，促使規(guī)模經(jīng)濟和市場競爭相互協(xié)調發(fā)展，實現(xiàn)有效竟爭。根據(jù)上述1本文認為，中國工業(yè)產業(yè)發(fā)展規(guī)。經(jīng)擠必須用系統(tǒng)方法，綜合治理。首先從思想上解決問題，徹底擺脫經(jīng)濟工作中形而上學的思維方式，樹立唯物辯證法的思維方式，通過深化經(jīng)擠體制改革，進行制度創(chuàng)新，制定科學的產業(yè)組織政策，在政府強有力的宏觀調控下，依靠市場經(jīng)濟和市場競爭，穩(wěn)步推動。倦發(fā)展規(guī)模經(jīng)濟的過程中要注意一些問題，如要以獲取最大的經(jīng)擠效益為出發(fā)點，等等。一，關鏈詞規(guī)模經(jīng)濟制度創(chuàng)新一般理論有效競爭應用分析工業(yè)產業(yè)產業(yè)組織政策WITHCOMPETITIONSO賈CANPATINTOTHEPOLICYOFURGINGAT川ZINGECONOMIESOFSCALEANDUTILIZINGMARKETCOMPETITIONASWELLBUTNOWNONECONOMYOFSCALEANDCOMPETITIONABSENCEEXIST。WESHOALDSYSTEMATICALLYADJUSTPOLTETESCLASSIFTEDLYDLREOTDIFFERENTINDUSTRIESTOARGECONOMIESOFSCALEAND血ARKETCOMPETITIVETODEVELOPCOMPATIBLYANDREALIZEWORKABLECO班PETITIONACCORDINGTOALLABOVEIBOLDTHATCHINESEIIDUSTRI，二HOULDASSYSTEMMETHODTODEVELOPECONOMIESOFSCALEANDBETACKLEINACOMPREHENSIVEWAYFIRST育。SHOULDSOLVEIDEOLOGICALPROBLEM，THOROUGHLYFREEFROMMELAPHYSICALTHINKINGWAYINECONOMICACTIVITI二，ANDSETUPMATERIALISTDIALECTICALTHINKING二THODTHROUGHDEEPERLNGROTOR邊OFECONOMICSYSTEM，SHOULDBRINGFORTHNEWSYSTEMFORMULATELNDNITRIALRATIONALIZATIONPOLICYTOURGTHEDEVELOPMENTOFECONOMIESOFSCALEANDUNDERTHEGOVERNMENTSPOWERFULMACROREGULATIONANDCONTROLDEPENDONPROMOTEITSDEVELOPMENTSTOPBYSTEPDDYINGTHEDEVELOPMENTOFOCONOML二OFSCALESOMEPROBLE扭，SHOULDBEPAIDATTENTIONTOSUCH‘GREATESTECONOMICBENEFIT1SOURSTARTINGPOINTANDSOON盆BYWORDSECONOMIESOFSCALEAGENERALTHEORYAPPLICATIONTOANALYZINGINDUSTRYINNOVATIONOFSYSTE過THEPOLICYOFINDUSTRIALORGANINATTONWORKABLECOMPOTITLON

簡介：對外經(jīng)濟貿易大學博士學位論文發(fā)展中國家外貿、外資與工業(yè)化一般理論分析及對中國外貿、外資與工業(yè)化的實證研究姓名黃曉玲申請學位級別博士專業(yè)國際貿易指導教師王紹熙200131施開放，才能最有利于后進國家完成工業(yè)化，實現(xiàn)經(jīng)濟現(xiàn)代化。開放，或者保護的干預措施組合、次序安排，以及與國內相關政策的協(xié)調配合，就構成一國外貿外資一工業(yè)發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略。探尋最有效的外貿外資一Y_LK發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略，既要有系統(tǒng)、深入的理論石開究為依據(jù)，又要充分認識本國的特殊性。中國正處在工業(yè)化加速發(fā)展時期，又正面臨著經(jīng)濟體制從計劃體制向市場體制，從封閉體制向開放體制的轉軌，對外貿易與外國直接投資的高速增長已對中國經(jīng)濟發(fā)展的諸多方面都產生了深刻的影響，到1999年，對外貿易依存度已高達近40％，外國直接投資占全國固定資產投資的11％。外國直接投資企業(yè)工業(yè)產值占全國工業(yè)產值的27％。外貿、外資的高速增長在促進經(jīng)濟發(fā)展的同時，其負面影響也正顯現(xiàn)出來。從理論與實證角度剖析貿易及外國投資對工業(yè)化進程的作用及作用機制，對于制定高效的政策體系，充分利用國際要素，以最小的代價，獲取最大的生產、交換國際化利益是十分重要的。在紛繁的保護與開放的論爭中，本文選取了開放與保護對后進國家工業(yè)化進程的影響這一角度，回顧了第二次世界大戰(zhàn)以后，主流發(fā)展經(jīng)濟學從高保護、封閉發(fā)展理論，到倡導無干預自由貿易，到近年來盛行選擇性貿易保護的理論發(fā)展，梳理了貿易與外國直接投資對發(fā)展中國家工業(yè)化的作用及其作用機理。這部分內容是作者參閱了大量英文經(jīng)典文獻與最新研究成果寫成的。對中國工業(yè)化進程的研究是本文理論與現(xiàn)實結合的落腳點。以

簡介：同濟大學碩士學位論文互聯(lián)網(wǎng)擁塞定價研究對技術協(xié)議的一般均衡經(jīng)濟學分析姓名張峰申請學位級別碩士專業(yè)技術經(jīng)濟與管理指導教師胡克瑾20020301ABSTRACTTHEFOCUSOFTHISPAPERISECONOMICTHEORYBASEDONTHELATESTINSIGHTONEXTERNALITYFROMXIAOKAIYANGANDTHENEWCLASSICALECONOMICSSCHOOLANDAMORETECHNICALORIENTEDUNDERSTANDINGOFTHEINTERACTCONGESTIONMECHANISM，THISPAPERESTABLISHANEWFRAMEWORKTOANALYZETHEINTEMETPRICINGPROBLEMANDTRYTOGENERALIZETHEFRAMEWORKWHILEDOINGTHELITERATUREREVIEWON“INTEMETPRICING”WECONCLUDETHATTHEMAINSTREAMANALYTICFRAMEWORKISBASEDONTHE‘CONGESTIONEXTERNALITY”MODELTHEYARGUEDTHATUSAGEBASEDPRICINGANDQOSSHOULDBEINTRODUCEDINTOTHEINTERACTACCESSSERVICEINDUSTRYINORDERTOCONTROLTHECONGESTIONEXTERNALITYITSTIMULATEDTHEJOINTEFFORTTOAPPLYMOFOECONOMICTHEORYINTHEBUILDINGOFTHENEXTGENERATIONINTEMETPROTOCOLSHOWEVERITALSOSTIMULATESTHEECONOMISTSTEFLECTTHELIMITATIONOFTHECONGESTIONEXTERNALITYECONOMICTHEORYTHECONGESTIONEXTEMALITYSCHOOLPAYSMUCHATTENTIONTODESIGNINGTHEOPTIMALPRICINGMECHANISMWHILETHISPAPERTHINKSTHEPRICINGMECHANISMCHOICESHOULDBETHECHOICEOFTHEINTERNETSERVICEPROVIDERSISPITMUSTBEINTEMALIZEDINTHEECONOMICSMODELBASEDONTHEXIAOKAIYANG’SMODELONEXTERNALITYTHISPAPERINTRODUCEDTHEMEASURINGLABOR1MANDMEASURINGTECHNICALEFFICIENCYKMSOWECANUSETHECOMPARATIVEANALYSISONDECISIONLEVELTOANALYZETHE‘PRICINGMECHANISM”，WHILETHECOMPARATIVEANALYSISONGENERALEQUILIBRIUMTOANALYZETHE‘PACKETSWITCHINGVSCIRCUITSWITCHING”WHATISMOREIMPORTANT，WECANUSETHISFRAMEWORKTOHELPEVALUATETHECOMPREHENSIVEINFLUENCEOFSOMEMAJORTECHNICALDECISION，INSTEADOFTHINKINGINTHEPARTIALEQUILIBRIUMWAYJUSTLIKETHEINSTITUTIONALECONOMICSINTRODUCEDECONOMICTHINKINGTOINSTITUTIONS，WECANGAININSIGHTWHENWEINTRODUCEDTECHNICALELEMENTINTOTHEECONOMICGENERALEQUILIBRIUMMODELKEYWORDSINTEMETPRICING，EXTERNALITYINTEMETCONGESTION，PRICINGMECHANISM，F(xiàn)UZZPRICING，PACKETSWITCHING，CIRCUITSWITCHING，INTEMETPROTOCOL，COMPARATIVEANALYSISONGENERALEQUILIBRIUMLEVEL

簡介：同濟大學經(jīng)濟與管理學院碩士學位論文信息技術價值實現(xiàn)的一般邏輯模型研究信息技術價值閉環(huán)的研究姓名張凌欣申請學位級別碩士專業(yè)信息管理與信息系統(tǒng)指導教師胡克瑾20090101ABSTRACTABSTRACTINFORMATIONTECHNOLOGYHASBECOMEADETERMININGSTRATEGICFACTORFORLEVERAGINGCOMPETENCYOFANATION．HOWEVER,ITISCOMMONTHATLARGEINVESTMENTSWITHLOWEFFICENCY,POORPERFORMANCEINTHEUSAGEOFINFORMATIONTECHNOLOGIESINCORPORATIONSANDGOVERNMENTSINCHINA．INORDERTOIMPROVEINFORMATIONIZATION，THEAUTHORBELIEVESTHATITISNECESSARYTOCARRYOUTSOMESTUDIESONITGOVERNANCEANDINTRODUCESUCHPRATICEINCHINA．“VALUE’’AND“IUSK，’ARETHECOREOFITGOVERNANCE．AFTERSYSTEMATICALLYREVIEWINGRELEVANTLITERATUREANDLEARNINGINTERNATIONALLEADINGPRATICES，ESPECIALLYVALRRFRAMEWORK,THISTHESISCLEARLYPRESENTSTHEEMERGENCEANDSOMEBASICCONSITITUENTELEMENTSOFITGOVERNANCE．THEAUTHORBELIEVESTHATTHEORETICSANDPRACTICEOFITGOVERNANCECALLEFFECTIVELYIMPROVEEFFICIENCYANDEFFECTSOFITINVESTMENTS，ANDGRANTEEVALUEDELIVERY．SUBSEQUENTLY,THEAUTHORDEFINESTHENOTIONOFVALUEOFIT．ITORIGINATESFROMSEVERALSTRATEGICITINVESTMENTSINITIATIVES，DEPENDSHEAVILYONEVALUATIONS，BREAKINGDOWN,RECONSTRUCTIONS，IMPLEMENTATION,MANAGEMENTANDCONTROLOVEREVERYPROJECTS，ANDFINALLY,PERFORMANCEREVIEWWHICHISALSOTHESTARTUPOFNEXTROUND．IDEALLY,THISKINDOFVALUEDELIVERYISRISINGINASPIRALANDTRADITIONALITPROJECTSMANAGEMENTP鋱湎CEISJUSTAPHASEOFIT．ACCORDINGTOTHISNOTION,AGENERALLOGICALMODELOFITVALUEDELIVERYISPROVIDEDWHICHISCOMPOSEDOFTHREESUCCESSIVESTAGESTHATREPRESENTTPRE．DECISIONMAKING”．“INVESTMENTSCARRIEDON’AND“PERFORMANCEVIEW’．THISMODELCONTAINSALMOSTEVERYIMPORTANTACTIVITYINEACHSTAGEANDITHASBEENCALLED‘‘ACLOSEDLOOPOFITVALUE”．DUETORICHACHIEVEMENTSINTHESECONDSTAGE，THISTHESISEMPHASESTWOTOPICSOFTHISMODEL，WHICHAREEVALUATIONSOFINITIATIVESBEFOREDECISIONMAKINGANDPERFORMANCEREVIEWOFPORTOFILOSAFTERINVESTMENTSCARRIEDOIL．INTHEFIRSTSTAGE，麗TLLTHEHELPOFRESULTSCHAINTECHNIQUE，MATURITYMODELSOFCOBITFRAMEWORKANDBUBBLECHART，THEAUTHORDEVELOPEDACOMPLETESETOFWORKABLEMETHODSWHICHCALLPROVIDEGOVEMANCEBODIESWITHVALUABLEINTELLIGENCEII