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簡(jiǎn)介:昆明理工大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文怒江流域開發(fā)與環(huán)境保護(hù)的關(guān)系姓名李志雄申請(qǐng)學(xué)位級(jí)別碩士專業(yè)環(huán)境工程指導(dǎo)教師寧平20040301同時(shí)對(duì)環(huán)境也會(huì)帶來一系列不利影響,如水庫淹沒,大壩不利通航和回游性魚類受阻,泥沙沖淤,誘發(fā)地震,滑坡塌岸,水質(zhì)水溫變化,水土流失,物種減少,庫區(qū)文物淹沒以及施工對(duì)當(dāng)?shù)丨h(huán)境的沖擊等,問題是要抓住矛盾的主要方面,怎樣處理好兩者之間的關(guān)系怎樣在保護(hù)中求發(fā)展國(guó)家對(duì)大中型水利工程中的環(huán)境保護(hù)問題非常重視,有專門的法律法規(guī),大型水利水電工程的規(guī)劃都是嚴(yán)格履行了法律規(guī)定的程序。自1979年國(guó)家頒發(fā)了中華人民共和國(guó)環(huán)境保護(hù)法,1981年頒布了基本建設(shè)項(xiàng)目環(huán)境管理辦法后,我國(guó)陸續(xù)制定了一系列法規(guī)、條例、導(dǎo)則和專業(yè)規(guī)范,對(duì)大中型水利水電工程,規(guī)定在前期工作中要提出環(huán)境影響評(píng)價(jià),對(duì)工程引起的不利環(huán)境影響要進(jìn)行科學(xué)分析,區(qū)別情況,采取必要的措施予以防范,減免或綜合治理。1998年國(guó)務(wù)院發(fā)布了第253號(hào)令建設(shè)項(xiàng)目環(huán)境保護(hù)管理?xiàng)l例,為了實(shí)施可持續(xù)發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略,預(yù)防因規(guī)劃和建設(shè)項(xiàng)目實(shí)施后對(duì)環(huán)境造成不良影響,促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)、社會(huì)和環(huán)境的協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展,2002年10月28同第九屆全國(guó)人民代表大會(huì)常務(wù)委員會(huì)第三十次會(huì)議通過自2003年9月1日起實(shí)施的第77號(hào)令中華人民共和國(guó)環(huán)境影響評(píng)價(jià)法。進(jìn)一步完善、規(guī)范了我國(guó)的環(huán)境管理制度。開發(fā)與保護(hù)并不矛盾,離開開發(fā)孤立地談保護(hù)是不科學(xué)的,環(huán)境保護(hù)不能走向極端,環(huán)境問題很重要,但經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展同樣重要,去年全國(guó)能源消費(fèi)達(dá)到了45億噸標(biāo)準(zhǔn)煤,這造成大氣環(huán)境的嚴(yán)重污染。怎么優(yōu)化能源結(jié)構(gòu)石油、天然氣也對(duì)環(huán)境有影響,只是比煤碳小得多,但也釋放溫室氣體,也排放二氧化碳。而可再生能源一一一水電、風(fēng)電、太陽能就沒有這個(gè)問題,所以國(guó)家制定了優(yōu)先發(fā)展水電的政策。經(jīng)專家測(cè)算,水資源如果很好地開發(fā),大概一年有兩萬億的電量,相當(dāng)七八億的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)煤。它是最能替代煤的,因?yàn)樗S時(shí)都可再生。所以最近五年水電項(xiàng)目上得非常多。水電對(duì)水生生物的影響是存在的,但對(duì)生態(tài)、對(duì)氣候的影響只是局部的,與大量燒煤引起的全球氣候變化相比更是可以忽略不計(jì),而且經(jīng)過一段時(shí)間后可以達(dá)到新的平衡。影響是好是壞需要進(jìn)一步充分的淪證,不能泛泛地講,開發(fā)和保護(hù)應(yīng)該并存,發(fā)展才是硬道理。關(guān)鍵字睡部大開發(fā)水電開發(fā)壞境保護(hù)_J_存
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簡(jiǎn)介:P,L『大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文題目匡塹胚撞埕控照筮班究作者王紅完成日期2QQ生目Q目培養(yǎng)單位建箕皇巫境生隨指導(dǎo)教師鹽建副數(shù)援專業(yè)疊撞科堂研究方向Ⅱ撞趣型生筻堡授予學(xué)位E1期生目目一區(qū)域環(huán)境保護(hù)政策研究每個(gè)被劃定的區(qū)域單元都具有高度的政策自主權(quán),即,中央政府的宏觀環(huán)境政策基本上只保留其立法權(quán)和標(biāo)準(zhǔn)制定的權(quán)利。環(huán)境經(jīng)濟(jì)政策、環(huán)境技術(shù)政策、環(huán)境社會(huì)政策、環(huán)境貿(mào)易政策等具體政策措施制定和實(shí)施的權(quán)利完全被分散,且隸屬于區(qū)域范圍。即,體現(xiàn)本論文的最高目標(biāo)“集權(quán)政策分散化,區(qū)域政策區(qū)域化”。區(qū)域范圍的劃定是區(qū)域環(huán)境保護(hù)政策制定實(shí)施的重點(diǎn)。本論文對(duì)區(qū)域范圍的劃分不同于傳統(tǒng)的行政區(qū)劃和自然區(qū)域。本論文采取的是根據(jù)污染和生態(tài)問題的區(qū)域性,以污染問題和生態(tài)現(xiàn)象等自然區(qū)劃生態(tài)環(huán)境問題、環(huán)境質(zhì)量、地形地貌、氣候水文為主,經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)條件國(guó)民經(jīng)濟(jì)、人口密度、產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)為輔,行政管理最后劃定的方法進(jìn)行劃分。本論文將污染和生態(tài)問題表現(xiàn)出的區(qū)域性作為劃分環(huán)境政策調(diào)控管理區(qū)域的最基本特征,這是對(duì)我國(guó)傳統(tǒng)環(huán)境政策調(diào)控對(duì)象范圍的改革。在區(qū)域環(huán)境保護(hù)政策內(nèi)容的制定之前還要完成的一個(gè)必要的基礎(chǔ)性任務(wù),即客觀的認(rèn)識(shí)和分析劃定區(qū)域單元內(nèi)的污染生態(tài)環(huán)境現(xiàn)狀及未來發(fā)展趨勢(shì)。任何一個(gè)區(qū)域單元內(nèi)環(huán)境保護(hù)政策的建立實(shí)質(zhì)上就是科學(xué)合理有效的回答“為什么要制定”、“以什么原則制定”、“制定什么樣的政策”、“怎樣然下級(jí)知道”以及“怎樣讓上級(jí)知道”等問題。解決了以上的問題,就形成了一個(gè)指定區(qū)域范圍內(nèi)包括政策戰(zhàn)略、政策目標(biāo)、政策重點(diǎn)、政策內(nèi)容、政策實(shí)施以及政策反饋的完整的區(qū)域環(huán)境保護(hù)政策體系。本論文提出的區(qū)域環(huán)境保護(hù)政策是針對(duì)我國(guó)整個(gè)行政區(qū)范圍而言的。但是,我國(guó)地域遼闊,污染和生態(tài)環(huán)境問題繁雜,將整個(gè)國(guó)土范圍作為研究對(duì)象,劃分不同區(qū)域單元,并對(duì)每個(gè)區(qū)域進(jìn)行政策分析是一項(xiàng)艱巨的任務(wù)。因此,在本論文的最后,把成都市作為一個(gè)研究對(duì)象,對(duì)成都市現(xiàn)行的生態(tài)環(huán)境保護(hù)政策進(jìn)行分析和評(píng)價(jià)后,引入?yún)^(qū)域環(huán)境保護(hù)政策的思想理念,對(duì)成都市現(xiàn)行的生態(tài)環(huán)境保護(hù)政策提出改進(jìn)性建議,并希望從中明確區(qū)域環(huán)境保護(hù)政策的理論意義和現(xiàn)實(shí)意義。關(guān)鍵詞區(qū)域環(huán)境政策區(qū)域環(huán)境保護(hù)政策分區(qū)成都市,
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簡(jiǎn)介:中國(guó)海洋大學(xué)博士學(xué)位論文論國(guó)際貿(mào)易與環(huán)境保護(hù)的法律協(xié)調(diào)姓名劉惠榮申請(qǐng)學(xué)位級(jí)別博士專業(yè)環(huán)境科學(xué)指導(dǎo)教師徐祥民20040601論國(guó)際貿(mào)易與環(huán)境保護(hù)的法律協(xié)調(diào)多邊貿(mào)易體制始終是在貿(mào)易自由化的框架下運(yùn)行,盡管它為了順應(yīng)環(huán)境保護(hù)的國(guó)際潮流而增添了一些環(huán)境保護(hù)因素,對(duì)貿(mào)易體制進(jìn)行了一定的改良,但它始終沒有、也根本不想偏離多邊貿(mào)易體制的發(fā)展軌跡。盡管多邊環(huán)境協(xié)議在處理貿(mào)易與環(huán)境沖突問題時(shí)取得了一定的成績(jī),諸如確立了“污染者付費(fèi)”和“共同但有差別責(zé)任”等原則,但也同樣存在著職能、手段、最終目標(biāo)等一系列局限和不足。從根本上說,多邊貿(mào)易體制和多邊環(huán)境協(xié)議在價(jià)值取向、基本原則和制度設(shè)計(jì)等方面存在著難以彌合的矛盾、沖突,因此,對(duì)現(xiàn)有的多邊貿(mào)易組織和多邊環(huán)境協(xié)議兩種體制進(jìn)行適當(dāng)?shù)母牧贾荒茉谝欢ǔ潭壬暇徑赓Q(mào)易與環(huán)境之間發(fā)生的沖突,而不可能從根本上解決這對(duì)矛盾。盡管如此,我們不應(yīng)悲觀地放棄對(duì)解決問題的理想制度的追求。在設(shè)計(jì)未來理想的法律制度時(shí)應(yīng)當(dāng)吸收三個(gè)因素,即將“可持續(xù)發(fā)展”原則作為法律制度的根本原則;將國(guó)際合作原則作為相互溝通解決問題的平臺(tái);吸收科學(xué)家和專家進(jìn)入決策機(jī)構(gòu),運(yùn)用科學(xué)手段探求實(shí)現(xiàn)環(huán)境成本內(nèi)在化的具體方式方法,使產(chǎn)品價(jià)格包含合理的環(huán)境成本,實(shí)現(xiàn)經(jīng)濟(jì)效益、社會(huì)效益和環(huán)境效益共同提高。關(guān)鍵詞貿(mào)易;環(huán)境;法律協(xié)調(diào)環(huán)境成本內(nèi)在化2
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簡(jiǎn)介:河海大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文對(duì)淮安開發(fā)區(qū)環(huán)境保護(hù)規(guī)劃的研究姓名張潔申請(qǐng)學(xué)位級(jí)別碩士專業(yè)環(huán)境工程指導(dǎo)教師姚琪20050501ABSTRACTWITHTHEDEVELOPMENTOFECONOMYINOURCOUNTRY,REGIONDEVELOPMENTCONSTRUCTIONSHAVEBECOMETHEIMPORTANTWAYOFECONOMICDEVELOPMENTINRESENTYEARS,THESTRENGTHANDSTRUCTUREOFECONOMYHASINCREASEDANDIMPROVEDOBVIOUSLYTHROUGHTHEEXPLOITATIONOFLARGESCOPEOFREGIONTHEFUNCTIONOFTHELANDWILLCHANGECORRESPONDGREATIYINSHORTTERMHOWEVER,THECURRENTENVIROMNENTISN’TOPTIMISTIC,THEENVIRONMENTOFSURFACEWATERANDATMOSPHEREHASBEENPOLLUTEDSERIOUSLYDEVELOPMENTREGIONANDSURROUNDINGSCONTAINSTABLEENVIRONMENTCAPACITY;ITWILLAPPEARTHEENVIRONMENTALPROBLEMSIFTHECONTAMINATIONEXCEEDSTHEENVIRONMENTCAPACITYTHEREFORE,THEENVIRONMENTPROBLEMSSHOULDBECONSIDEREDBEFORETHECONSTRUCTIONOFTHEDEVELOPMENTREGIONANDTHEPROTECTIONPROGRAMMINGSHOULDBEESTAB】JSHEDFIRSFLY,THISPAPERWILLINTRODUCETHERESEARCHMETHODSANDTHEPROGRESSOFENVIRONMENTALPROTECTIONPROGRAMMINGTHEMODELSONATMOSPHERE、SURFACEWATER、ZOOLOGYANDSO0NWILLBEDISCUSSEDANDRESEARCHEDDEEPLYTHISPAPERSELECTSHUAI’ANAGRICULTUREINTEGRATEDDEVELOPMENTREGIONASRESEARCHOBJECTITISATYPICALDEVELOPMENTREGIONMAINLYDEVELOPSAGRICULTURALPRODUCTANDACCESSORILYDEVELOPSOTHERSINDUSTRIESBASEDONTHEANALYSISOFTHEREGION’SCURRENTENVIRONMENTALCONDITIONSTHEMODELCOMBINEDWITHPOINTRESOURCEANDNONPOINTRESOURCEWILLBEUSEDINCALCULATIONINTHEINFLUENCEOFATMOSPHERECONTAMINATETOSENSITIVITYPOINTAROUND;THEFIVERWATERWILLADOPTTHEHYDRODYNAMICANDWATERQUALITYMODELOFTHENETWORKOFWATERWAYSTOESTIMATETHEINFLUENCETHATPRODUCETOTHERIVERWATER;INTHEASPECTOFZOOLOGY,THEMETHODOFECOLOGYSUITABILITYDEGREEWILLBEUSEDTODISCUSSWHETHERTHELANDUSINGFORAGRICULTURE、INDUSTRY、HABITATIONETCBYUSINGMAPLNFOOFGISTHEPAPERWILLSTUDYONTHECAPACITYOFTHERIVERWATERANDTHEATMOSPHERE,THENSTUDYOUTSEVERALPROJECTSTOCOMPAREANDANALYSISITWILLBRINGFORWARDTHEDETAILENVIRONMENTALPROTECTIONPROGRAMMINGANDTHEZOOLOGYBUILDINGPROGRAMMINGBASISONTHEWHOLECAPACITYABOUTENVIRONMENTKEYPHRASETHEENVIRONMENTALPROTECTIONPROGRAMMINGREGIONDEVELOPECOLOGYSUITABILITYDEGREETHEENVIRONMENTALCAPACITY
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簡(jiǎn)介:復(fù)旦大學(xué)博士學(xué)位論文中國(guó)農(nóng)村環(huán)境保護(hù)與垃圾處置經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)研究姓名程遠(yuǎn)申請(qǐng)學(xué)位級(jí)別博士專業(yè)人口、資源與環(huán)境經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)指導(dǎo)教師戴星翼20040418復(fù)旦大學(xué)博士論文中鲴農(nóng)村環(huán)境保護(hù)與垃圾處置經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)研究ABSTRACTINRECENTTWODECADES,THEECONOMICCONSTRUCTIONANDDEVELOPMENTOBTAINEDGREATSUCCESSINCHINA.BUTALSOPAIDHEAVYENVIROMNENTALCOST.THEREISAPOPULARWORRYAMONGTHEPUBLICTHATTHECURRENTENVIRORTMENTAL0ROBLEMSAREONLYALITTLE0IECEOFICEBERG.ALTHOUGHTHEREISAQUITELONGJINEOF.THELITERATURESON出EENVIROAMENTALCHANGES,F(xiàn)ORMOSTOFTHEMHASNOMINIMUMACADEMICFOUNDATIONINCLUDINGDATARESOURCEANDMETHODOLOGY.ITISHARDTOKNOWTHEEXACTSITUATIONSOFTHEENVIRONMENTSANDTHEGARBAGEDISPOSINGINTHERURALAREA.ANYWAY.ACOLMLIONCONCLUSIONISAGREEDTHATTHEENVIRONMENTSINTHECOUNTRIESAREWORSENINGANDTHECONFLICTSONTHEGARBAGEDISPOSINGBECOMEHEAVIER.USINGTHETHEORYOFTHEPUBLICGOODSUPPLYUNDERTHEDUALECONOMICSASTHEANALYSISSTRUCTURE,THISDISSERTATIONDOESASYSTEMATICANDCOMPLETEECONOMICSSTUDYONTHEENVIRONMENTALPROBLEMSINTHERURALAREASINCHINA.THISDISSERTATIONCONSISSOFSIXCHAPTERS.THEHRSTCHAPTERISTHEIITERATUREREVIEWANDINTRODUCTION.THESECONDCHAPTERFORMULATESTHEQUESTIONSANDEXPLAINSWHYTHESTUDYONENVIRONMENTALPROBLEMSANDGARBAGEDISPOSINGINTHERURALAREAPLAYSSUCHANIMPORTANTROLE.ADDITIONALLY,THISCHAPTEREVALUATESTHECONTRIBUTIONSOFTHISSTUDYTOTHEFIELDOFTHEENVIRONMENTALECONOMICSANDIMPLIESTHERELATIVEACADEMICDIRECTIONS.THEBASICMODELISPRESENTEDINTHETHIRDCHAPTER.THROUGHADJUSTINGTHEASSUMPTIONSINCLUDINGINCOMEVADATLON,CONSUMPTMNPRETERENCECHANGES,PROPERTYRIGHTREFORM,TAXATIONANDSUBSIDYREGULATION,INFORMATIONPROBLEM,RANDOMANDPERIODICALSHOCK,GARBAGEDISPOSINGDISCRETEORCONTINUOUSASSUMPTION,THESTRUCTUREOFTHEENVIRONMENTALMARKET,MULTI.PERIOD’SUNCERTAINTY,MULTIRESOLUTIONSTOTHEGAME,ITANALYZESTHEDIFFICULTYREGARDINGWITHRURALENVIRONMENTSANDTHEGARBAGEDISPOSING.THEFORTHCHAPTERDISCUSSESTHEPRACTICALSCENARIOOFTHETRADITIONALZEROEMISSIONPATTERNINRURALUNDERTHECLASSICALTHEORYOFTHEUTILITYFUNCTION,ANDTHEIMPLICATIONSOFTHERELATIVEPOLICIES.BYMEANSOFTHREEMODELS.THEFIFTHCHAPTERANALYZESTHEINTERACTIONSBETWEENTHERURALENVIRONMENTSANDINDUSTRIALIZATION,URBANIZATION,ANDURBALLRLRALSTRUCTUREUNDERDIFFERENTREGIMES.MEANWHILE,THISCHAPTERRAISESTHEPOLICYSUGGESTIONSONHOWTOIMPROVETHERURALENVIRONMENTSANDGARBAGEDISPOSING.THATIS,BASEDONTHEMODEL,ITDISCUSSES,UNDERCERTAINCONDITIONS,WHICHFACTORSCOULDBEUSEDASTHETOOLOFTHEPOLICY,ANDEXPLAINWHYSOMEENVIRONMENTALPOLICIESFAILEDFROMTHEVIEWPOINTOFECONOMICS.THEFINALCHAPTERILLUSTRATESTHESTRATEGIESOFRURALENVIRONMENTAIPROTECTIONANDGAIBAGEDISPOSING,ANDTESTSTHEMODELSEMPIRICALLY.KEYWORDSENVIRONMENTALPROTECTION,GARBAGEDISPOSING,RURAL,INDUSTRIALIZATION,ANDURBANIZATION4
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簡(jiǎn)介:東北師范大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文環(huán)境保護(hù)及對(duì)人類行為的反思姓名尹貴斌申請(qǐng)學(xué)位級(jí)別碩士專業(yè)馬克思主義理論與思想政治教育指導(dǎo)教師汪繼福20050501ABSTRACT.NLISPAPERISTOREFLECTANDCRITICIZEHUMANBEHAVIORFROMTHEPERSPECTIVEOFENVIRONMENTPROTECTIONINORDERTOFINDTHECULTURALROOTANDINSTITUTIONALFACTORSTHATSUPPORTTRADITIONALHUMANBEHAVIOR,THECONCLUSIONISTHATTHEPOLLUTIONOFHUMANENVIRONMENTISACTUALLYTHEHUMANCENTEREDTRADITIONALCULTURE’SPOLLUTION。TOSAVEHUMANENVIRONMENTINVOLVESTHEESTABLISHMENTOFANEWHUMANITYTHEORYSYSTEMINWHICHHUMANANDENVIRONMENTDEVELOPHARMONIOUSLY.THISPAPERDEALSWITHFIVEIMPORTANTFACTORSTHATINFLUENCEENVIRONMENTGREATLYHUMANPRODUCTIVEBEHAVIOR,HUMANCONSUMPTIONBEHAVIOLHUMAN’SREPRODUCTIVEBEHAVIOR,HUMAN’SETHIC,GOVERNMENT’SADMINISTRATIVEBEHAVIOR.FIVEPARTSAREINCLUDEDINTHEPAPER.I.ENVIRONMENTANDECONOMY?REFLECTIONONHUMANPRODUCTIVEBEHAVIOR.THRONGILTHEOUTSIDEANALYSISOFHUMANPRODUCTIVEBEHAVIOF,CORRECTIONWILLBEMADEINTRADITIONALECONOMICSTHEORYANDSYSTEMWILLBEESTABLISHEDTOMAKEOUTSIDECOSTINTERNALIZED。INTHISWAYHUMANBEHAVIORWILLBECHANGED.II.ENVIRONMENTANDCONSUMPTION~REFLECTIONONHUMANCONSUMPTIONBEHAVIOR.THROUGHTHEANALYSISOFTHECURRENTPOPULARCONSUMPTIONBEHAVIORANDCONSUMPTIONCULTURE’SINFLUENCEONENVIRONMENT,THEPAPERADVOCATESSUSTAINABLECONSUMPTION,ESTABLISHESNEWOUTLOOK.III.ENVIRONMENTANDPOPULATIONREFLECTIONONHUMANREPRODUCTIVEBEHAVIOR.THROUGHTHEANALYSISOFTHEINFLUENCEOFPOPULATIONUPONENVIRONMENTANDTHEANALYSISOFTHEFACTORSTHATINFLUENCEPOPULATION,POLICYWILLBEMADEINORDERTOCONTROLTHEINCREASEOFPOPULATION。IV.ENVIRONMENTANDETHICSREFLECTIONONHUMANETHICSBEHAVIOR.THROUGHTHECRITICISMOFTRADITIONALETHICS,THEPAPERADVOCATESTHATHUMANETHICSSHOULDNOTONLYAPPLYTOHUMANSOCIETYBUTALSOAPPLYTOTHERELATIONSHIPBETWEENHUMANANDNATURE。VENVIRONMENTANDADMINISTRATION?REFLECTIONOILGOVERNMENT’SADMINISTRATIVEBEHAVIOR.THROUGHTHEANALYSISOFMALFUNCTIONOFGOVERNMENT,THEPAPERTRIESTOFINDOUTTHEREASONOFTHEMALFUNCTIONOFGOVERNMENTONTHEISSUEOFENVIRONMENTANDADVANCESTHEINNOVATIVESYSTEMFORGOVERNMENTSADMINISTRATIONOFENVIRONMENT。THEMETHODEMPLOYEDINTHEPAPERISTHECRITICALMETHOD.REFLECTIONWILLBEMADEUPONHUMANBEHAVIORFROMTHEPERSPECTIVEOFENVIRONMENTPROTECTIONTHEAUTHORREADSMANYREFERENCEBOOKSATHOMEANDABROAD,LEARNSFROMMANYNEWACADEMICVIEWPOINTSANDNEWACHIEVEMENTALHOMEANDABROAD。ONTHISBASIS,THEAUTHORMAKESFURTHERDEVELOPMENTS。I.SYSTEMINNOVATION.ENVIRONMENTPROTECTIONISTHESTARTPOINT.ANALYSISISMADEFROM鈣
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大小: 1.91(MB)
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簡(jiǎn)介:學(xué)位論文單血代碼J0225學(xué)號(hào)05ID6黑龍江省經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展中的環(huán)境保護(hù)問題研究趙科研答辯薹具臺(tái)主席TE文憚聞人東站拼東北轉(zhuǎn)業(yè)大學(xué)JJ頁』學(xué)位論文ABSTRACT’IKECONOMICANDENVIRONMENTALISSUEHASBECOMEAUNIVERSALPROBLEMATTRACTINGTHEATTENTIONOFTHEINTERNATIONALSOCIETYITISALLURGENTANDARDUOUSTASKFORTHEINTERNATIONALSOCIETYTOPROTECTECOENVIRONMENTANDTOCOORDINATEECONOMICANDENVIRONMENTALDEVELOPMENTASAPROVINCEWITHRICHRESOURCEANDANOLDBASEOFINDUSTRYHEILONGIIANGPROVINCEHASVERYSERIOUSENVIRONMENTALPROBLEM,ESPECIALLYTHEPROBLEMOFCOORDINATINGTHEECONOMICDEVELOPMENTANDENVIRONMENTAIPROTECTIONASTOTHECONTRADICTIONBETWEENECONOMYANDENVIRONMENTEXISTINGINHEILONGIIANGPROVINCE,WEHAVENOOTHERCHOICEEXCEPTPURSUINGTHESUSTAINABLEDEVELOPMENTWHICHISSUITABLETOTHECOORDINMIONOFECONOMICDEVELOPMENTANDENVIRONMENTALPROTECTIONBASEDONTHESTUDYABOUTTHECURRENTSITUATIONOFECONOMICDEVELOPMENTANDENVIRONMENTALPROTECTIONINCHINATHETHESISPRESENTSALLTHEVIEWSCONCERNINGTHERELATIONSHIPBCTWOEILTHESETWOASPECTS,REVIEWSTHECURRENTSITUATIONANDEXIFLINGPROBLEMABOUTTHERELATIONSHIPINHEILONGJIANGPROVINCEANDANALYZESTHEORIGINOFTHEPROBLEMFOCUSINGONIMPROVINGTHECOORDINATIONDEVELOPMENTMECHANISMOFECONOMYANDENVIRONMENTINHEILONGJIANGPROVINCE,THETHESISPROPOSESTHEGUIDELINE,OBJECTANDPRINCIPLEOFCOORDINATINGECONOMICDEVELOPMENTANDENVIRONMENTALPROTECTIONANDPOINTSOUTTHATTHECOORDINATIONDEVELOPMENTPRESUPPOSESTRANSFORMINGTHEMETHODOFECONOMICINCREASE,ADVERTISINGHYGIENICPRODUCTIONACTIVELYDEVELOPINGTHEINDUSTRYOFENVIRONMENTALPRODUCTION,CONSTRUCTINGANDCARRYINGOUTTHEGREENGDPCALCULATINGMETHODATTHESAMETIME,THETHESISMAKESSOMEADVICESONCOORDINATINGECONOMYANDENVIRONMENTINHEILONGJIANGKEYREOUREEAREASAGRICUAUREAREA、COALAREAANDPETROLEUMAREAKEYWORDSHEILONGJIANGPROVINCEECONOMICDEVELOPMENTENVIRONMENTALPROTECTIONTHECOORDINATIONDEVELOPMENTOFECONOMYANDENVIRONMENTALN。
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上傳時(shí)間:2024-03-01
頁數(shù): 45
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簡(jiǎn)介:Y940S81分類號(hào)墅學(xué)號(hào)2QQ251Q3QI南京應(yīng)黃戈蓮碩士學(xué)位論文郊區(qū)城市化進(jìn)程中的生態(tài)環(huán)境保護(hù)俞明宏指導(dǎo)教帥昱叢生一量』塑援專業(yè)學(xué)位王猩亟研究領(lǐng)域巫縫工程研究方向生盔墮境握控答辯日期QQ五生月一一ECOLOGICALENVIRONMENTPROTECTIONDURINGSUBURBURBANIZATIONCOURSE_一TAKINGANEXAMPLEOFXIANGCHENGDISTRICT,SUZHOUCITYABSTRACTBASEDONTHEHYDROLOGYANDWATERQUALITYSTATUSANALYSISFORALLTHERIVERSANDLAKESWITHINXIANGCHENGDISTRICT,THEAUTHORINVESTIGATEDANDMONITOREDTHEPOLLUTIONRESOURCEFROMINDUSTRYAGRICULTURE,CITIZENLIVES,AQUATICSPRODUCTSBREED,DOMESTICANIMALSBREEDANDSOONANDACCORDINGTOTHEPOLLUTIONRESOURCEINFLUENCEGRAVENESSANDINFLUENCEDEGREE,ANDFROMSUCHASPECTSASENVIRONMENTALQUALITYSTATUSANDTOTALQUANTITYCONTROL,THEAUTHORDEEPLYRESEARCHED,ANDCAMEUPWITHSUCHIDEASASPOLLUTIONSOLUTIONANDECOLOGICALENVIRONMENT,ECOLOGICALINDUSTRYCONSTRUCTION,RECYCLINGECONOMYDEMONSTRATINGINDUSTRIALPARK,ECOLOGICALAGRICULTURE,ECOLOGICALSERVICEINDUSTRYANDECOLOGICALENVIRONMENTPROTECTIONINRURALAREASTHEAUTHORALSOCAMEUPWITHWHATSHOULDBEDONEWITHREGARDTOECOLOGICALENVIRONMENTWHILETHECITIZENSACCUMULATEINTHEDOWNSINORDERTOASSUREORDERLYHEALTHYHARMONIOUS,SUSTAINABLEDEVELOPMENTATALLASPECTSOFXIANGCHENGDISTRICT,STRENGTHENTHEPOLLUTIONCONTROLANDENVIRONMENTPROTECTIONANDPROTECTTHEWHOLEECOLOGYKEYWORDSECOLOGICALENVIRONMENT;POLLUTIONCONTROL;TOTALQUANTITYCONTROLN
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上傳時(shí)間:2024-03-01
頁數(shù): 58
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簡(jiǎn)介:華中科技大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文觀音湖生態(tài)旅游環(huán)境保護(hù)對(duì)策研究姓名嵇培勇申請(qǐng)學(xué)位級(jí)別碩士專業(yè)環(huán)境工程指導(dǎo)教師肖波20060507華中科技大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文ABSTRACTECOLOGICTO吲SMISATOLLRISTICACTIV吼D嘶NGWHICHMETO血STSMAINLYVISITTHENATUREAILDHISTORICALHUMANCULTILRCVIEWOFTHETOURISTRNAREASTHEPURPOSCOFTO嘶STSAREENJOYINGMETOURISTAREA’SVIEWANDIMPMVINGTHEIRECOLOGICPMTECTIONCONSCIOUSNESSTHEYWILLDOEFFBRTSINPROTECTINGTHENATUREECOLOGICALENVIRONMENTOFTO血STAREASANDENHANCINGTHESOCIALECONOMICENVIRONMENTSTHEMISSIONOFGUANYINLAKEEC0109ICTOURISMENVIMNMEMALPLANNINGARESOLVINGAILDBLENDINGTHECONTRADICTIONBET、VEENMEDEVELOPMENTOFTOLLRISTAREASANDENVIMMEMALPROTECTION,PLANNINGTILESCALEANDCONFIGURATIONOFECONOMICDEVELOPMENTSCIENTIFICLY,RESTORINGANDBLENDINGTHEDYNAMICBALANCEBETWEENDI矗逕RENTEC0109ICSYSTEM,REALIZINGTHESUSTAINABLEDEVELOPMENTOFNATLLREECOLOGY、SOCIALECONOMICS鋤DHUMAILCULTURESARERAUTHOR’S6ELDINVESTIGATINGOFGUAJLYINLAKEECOLOGICALTO嘶SMAREASANDAFLALYZINGTHEENVIROMENTALSITUATION,MALLYGOODBASICPARALLLETERSOFITAREGOT,ENVIRONMENTALPMTECTIONCOUNTEMEASUREOFGUANYINLAKEEC0109ICALTOURISMAREASAREGIVENOUTMATTEROFACTLYINTLLIS、VORK,T|LELOCATION、CONFIGURATION、RESOURCESITUATIONA11DPRESENTCONDITIONOFTOURISTDEVELOPMEMAREASAREIMRODUCEDINDE協(xié)ILSOMEPROBLEMSOFGUAILY證LAKEECOLOGICALTOURISMAREASDEVELOPMENTAREPOINTEDOUTAFTERDEEPLYAN8LYZINGⅡLEDETAILEDCONDITIONOFGUANYINLAKEECOLOGICALTOURISMAREASAILDMAKINGRCFERCNCETOPRINCIPLESOFENVITONMENTPLANNIN舀INITIATIVEPREDICTIONISMADEFORULEBASICENVIRONMENTALPARAMETERSSUCHASECOLO畫CALCAPACI吼TO嘶STCAPACITY’WATERENVIMMENTC印ACITYAIRPOLLUTIONAILDSOLIDWASTESDELICATEECOLOGICALFⅦCTIONCONNGURATIOILSOFGUANYINLALEECOLOGICALTOURISMAREASARECAU曲TOUTONTHEBASISOFITSOWNENVIRONMEMALCHARACTERISTICS,AILDDE印ATLALYSISOFTLEMAREALSOCONDUCTEDNEPREVENTIONANDCUREMEASURESOFWATE卜II
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上傳時(shí)間:2024-03-01
頁數(shù): 52
大小: 1.52(MB)
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簡(jiǎn)介:題目西安市環(huán)境保護(hù)融資體系研究題目西安市環(huán)境保護(hù)融資體系研究學(xué)科名稱企業(yè)管理專業(yè)方向財(cái)務(wù)管理與公司理財(cái)學(xué)生姓名裴筱捷簽名導(dǎo)師姓名李秉祥教授簽名答辯日期學(xué)科名稱企業(yè)管理專業(yè)方向財(cái)務(wù)管理與公司理財(cái)學(xué)生姓名裴筱捷簽名導(dǎo)師姓名李秉祥教授簽名答辯日期中文摘要中文摘要西安市將在今后的發(fā)展中把建設(shè)資源節(jié)約型和環(huán)境友好型社會(huì)作為西安市全面建設(shè)小康社會(huì)和實(shí)現(xiàn)可持續(xù)發(fā)展的必然選擇,同時(shí)將繼續(xù)大力實(shí)施藍(lán)天、碧水和凈化工程,加大環(huán)境污染治理力度,實(shí)現(xiàn)國(guó)家衛(wèi)生城市、環(huán)保模范城市、園林城市、文明城市“四城同創(chuàng)”的目標(biāo)。因此環(huán)境保護(hù)融資能力就會(huì)成為環(huán)境保護(hù)目標(biāo)實(shí)現(xiàn)的重要影響因素。由于資金是政策實(shí)施、技術(shù)開發(fā)與應(yīng)用和最終實(shí)現(xiàn)環(huán)境保護(hù)目標(biāo)的基本保障,因此環(huán)境保護(hù)融資能力成為實(shí)現(xiàn)環(huán)境保護(hù)目標(biāo)的重要影響因素,需要對(duì)其進(jìn)行深入研究。本文首先對(duì)可持續(xù)發(fā)展和環(huán)境保護(hù)融資理論進(jìn)行了綜述。其次,以西安市的環(huán)境保護(hù)融資狀況為研究對(duì)象,對(duì)西安市環(huán)境保護(hù)融資問題的現(xiàn)狀、存在問題進(jìn)行了詳細(xì)的論述和分析。然后,借鑒歐盟國(guó)家的先進(jìn)理論和方法并結(jié)合西安市的實(shí)際情況,拓展了西安市環(huán)境保護(hù)融資的方式,最后為西安市環(huán)境保護(hù)融資中需要重點(diǎn)解決的兩個(gè)方面提出了建議。其中歐盟國(guó)家環(huán)境保護(hù)融資模式對(duì)西安市的啟示包括7個(gè)方面(1)改變了對(duì)公共物品理論的片面認(rèn)識(shí)(2)建立公共部門和私人部門伙伴關(guān)系(3)投資主體的事權(quán)合理劃分(4)體現(xiàn)“污染付費(fèi)”和“消費(fèi)付費(fèi)”的原則(5)環(huán)保資金的使用重在“治本”(6)環(huán)境稅發(fā)揮著越來越重要的作用(7)改變觀念拓寬間接融資的渠道。拓展西安市環(huán)境保護(hù)融資方式主要包括6個(gè)方面(1)項(xiàng)目融資(2)長(zhǎng)期資本融資(3)利用外資(4)國(guó)際援助(5)ABS融資(6)環(huán)境稅。在具體問題的論述上,本文運(yùn)用了理論與實(shí)踐相結(jié)合、定性和定量、歸納和演繹、宏觀與微觀層次相結(jié)合以及歷史概括和橫向比較研究相結(jié)合等研究方法。通過對(duì)西安市環(huán)境保護(hù)融資體系的研究,旨在分析現(xiàn)狀,找出問題,提出拓展西安市環(huán)境保護(hù)融資渠道和方式的對(duì)策建議,以期在西安市環(huán)境保護(hù)融資的發(fā)展研究方面有新的創(chuàng)新和突破。
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上傳時(shí)間:2024-03-01
頁數(shù): 74
大?。?0.81(MB)
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簡(jiǎn)介:華中師范大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文納米光催化劑在環(huán)境保護(hù)中的應(yīng)用技術(shù)研究姓名熊勤申請(qǐng)學(xué)位級(jí)別碩士專業(yè)微生物學(xué)指導(dǎo)教師楊劭20050601⑧碩士學(xué)位論文MASTER’STTTESIS壓,用近紫外光照射工作電極同時(shí)用空氣泵通氣的方式處理農(nóng)藥廢水,能使COD降低561%至9009%,完全去除苯胺類物質(zhì),并且使氮磷從有機(jī)態(tài)降解為氨氮、硝氮、磷酸根等離子。再經(jīng)過曝氣和CAO除磷的過程能顯著去除廢水中的總氯和磷酸鹽,對(duì)總磷和正磷酸鹽的去除率分別達(dá)9491%和9492%以上。以上廢水經(jīng)鹽藻處理7D后使廢水中的硝氮和氨氮去除率分別達(dá)到9327%和51_14%。通過以上三個(gè)方面對(duì)以納米CUO在殺菌消毒、殺藻和農(nóng)藥廢水處理的探索性研究,顯示納米CU20在太陽能利用方面有更高的效率,在以上三個(gè)方面都顯示了良好的應(yīng)用前景。關(guān)鍵詞納米技術(shù);光催化劑;消毒;殺菌;殺藻;電助光催化Ⅱ
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上傳時(shí)間:2024-03-01
頁數(shù): 73
大小: 2.01(MB)
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簡(jiǎn)介:華東師范大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文上海市普陀區(qū)桃浦工業(yè)區(qū)環(huán)境保護(hù)綜合整治研究姓名朱靖瓊申請(qǐng)學(xué)位級(jí)別碩士專業(yè)公共管理指導(dǎo)教師文軍20060901本文針對(duì)問題也探討了解決途徑,提出了“明確整治項(xiàng)目,落實(shí)責(zé)任制;建立保障機(jī)制,推進(jìn)深化建設(shè)”的改進(jìn)建議,并具體就操作項(xiàng)目和保障機(jī)制提出了必須落實(shí)的各項(xiàng)措施。另外,本文通過研究不僅揭示了桃浦工業(yè)區(qū)綜合整治的主要問題,提出了解決途徑,而且本文提出了創(chuàng)新觀點(diǎn)。如筆者就桃浦工業(yè)區(qū)綜合整治全面完成后,進(jìn)一步發(fā)展桃浦工業(yè)區(qū)提出了見解,為桃浦工業(yè)區(qū)未來的發(fā)展方向~生態(tài)工業(yè)園區(qū)進(jìn)行了定位,并闡述了生態(tài)工業(yè)園區(qū)的主要目標(biāo)、總體要求、必要性、和實(shí)現(xiàn)途徑。關(guān)鍵詞桃浦工業(yè)區(qū)環(huán)境保護(hù)綜合整治三年行動(dòng)計(jì)劃V
下載積分: 5 賞幣
上傳時(shí)間:2024-03-01
頁數(shù): 67
大?。?3.26(MB)
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簡(jiǎn)介:分類編號(hào)密級(jí)Y898二86單位代碼QQ5學(xué)號(hào)Q32Q8Q2魚天滓J幣苊大學(xué)研究生學(xué)位論文論文題目王楹丞廛圍邊盔撾生查丞蒸區(qū)建童芻丞巫埴堡控學(xué)生姓名趙遄耋中請(qǐng)學(xué)位級(jí)別壟堂亟申請(qǐng)專業(yè)名稱巫境型堂研究方向匡域豎縫誣儉盞趣劃指導(dǎo)教師姓名三塑佳專業(yè)技術(shù)職稱教援提交論文日期2立Q晝生壘且狀,以改善生態(tài)環(huán)境,保護(hù)水土資源,提高人民生活質(zhì)量,實(shí)現(xiàn)可持續(xù)發(fā)展為目標(biāo),以發(fā)展生態(tài)農(nóng)業(yè),改造坡耕地,搞好水土保持為基本內(nèi)容,認(rèn)為建立生態(tài)示范區(qū)是促進(jìn)庫區(qū)持續(xù)發(fā)展的最佳途徑。發(fā)揮資源優(yōu)勢(shì),以山區(qū)綜合開發(fā)、庫區(qū)開發(fā)、旅游及第三產(chǎn)業(yè)調(diào)整為主要內(nèi)容,重點(diǎn)建設(shè)生態(tài)家園,發(fā)展生態(tài)農(nóng)業(yè),生態(tài)林業(yè),旅游產(chǎn)業(yè)等示范區(qū),提出適合庫區(qū)的生態(tài)示范模式,最終實(shí)現(xiàn)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展與水庫生態(tài)環(huán)境改善的“雙贏”戰(zhàn)略。并以生態(tài)家園模式清池三村、生態(tài)旅游模式毛家峪為例,闡述了庫區(qū)農(nóng)村建立生態(tài)示范區(qū),發(fā)展農(nóng)村生態(tài)家園種、養(yǎng)及物流生態(tài)循環(huán)模式,和發(fā)展生態(tài)旅游業(yè)帶來的顯著成效,總結(jié)經(jīng)驗(yàn),提出以后改進(jìn)的方向。關(guān)鍵詞于橋水庫污染物負(fù)荷生態(tài)示范區(qū)生態(tài)家園生態(tài)模式
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簡(jiǎn)介:四川大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文攀枝花生態(tài)環(huán)境保護(hù)綜合對(duì)策研究姓名胡啟斌申請(qǐng)學(xué)位級(jí)別碩士專業(yè)環(huán)境工程指導(dǎo)教師姚建劉富中20051028THERESERCHOFECO.ENVIRONMENTPROTECTIONFORCOMPREHENSIVETREATMENTINPANZHIHUACITYMAJORENVIROMENTENGINEERINGSTUDENTHUQIBINGTUTORYAOJIANLIUFUZHONGINORDERTODESIGNAMASOMBLEANDSCIENTIFICLAYOUTFOREC010垂CALCONSTRUCFIONOFPANZHIHUA,SIEHUANPROVINCE,AEOMPREHENSIVEANALYSISWASCONDUCTEDWITHSPECIALREFERENCETO1ITSNATURALRESOURCESOFCLIMATE,SOILANDLAND,WATER,FOREST,BIOLOGY,MINERALS,TOURISM;2ITSSOCIALECONOMICSYSTEM,INCLUDINGREGIONALADVANTAGES,ECONOMICSTATUS,AND3THEADVANTAGEOUSANDDISADVANTAGEOUSCONDITIONSFORCONSTRUCTIONOFECOLOGICALCITY.ACCORDINGTOTHEABOVEANALYSIS,THESTRATEGICORIENTATIONANDDEVELOPMENTOBJECTIVEFORTHISPURPOSEWEREPUTFORWARD,THEAUTHORSANALYZESTHEFUNCTIONCHANGEOFURBANINITSEVOLVEMENTANDTHEEECENVIMMENTALPROBLEMCAUSEDBYTHISCHANGE.BASEDOILTHISANALYSISANDTHEMETHODOFSYSTEMECOLOGYBYODUMHT,THEAUTHORSDISCUSSTLLEAIMANDTHEPRINCIPLEOFURBANECOENVIMRNENTPLANNINGUNDERTHESUSTAINABLEDEVELOPMENT;PUTFORWARDTHEGENERALVIEWOFURBANCCOENVIRMEUTPLANNINGINWHICHTHEKERNELISTHEADJUSTINGOFINDUSTRYSTRUCTURE,LANDUSESTRUCTUREANDSPATIALPATTERN;TOACHIEVESUSTAINABLEDEVELOPMENTINTHEURBANAREASKEYWORDSECOLOGICALENVIRONMENT;SUSTAINABLEDEVELOPMENT;ENVIRONMENTPROTECTION;COMPREHENSIVETREATMENT
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上傳時(shí)間:2024-03-01
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簡(jiǎn)介:四川大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文礦山環(huán)境保護(hù)與治理控制指標(biāo)研究姓名王上輔申請(qǐng)學(xué)位級(jí)別碩士專業(yè)環(huán)境工程指導(dǎo)教師艾南山楊兆麟20060415“’荽I辜四川大學(xué)工程碩士論文礦山環(huán)境保護(hù)與治理摔制指標(biāo)研究MINEENVIRONMENTALPROTECTIONANDGOVERNANCEINDICATORSCONTROLSTUDYMAJORENVIRONMENTALENSNARINGMASTER.CANDIDATEWANGSHANGFUSUPERVISORPROFES∞RAINANSHAHPROFESSORYANGZHAOLINABSTRACTSICHUANPROVINCEASONEOFTHECOUNTRY’SMAJORMININGANDMINEDEVELOPMENTINTHEREAPPEARANCEOFTHEENVIRONMENTALPROBLEMSHAVEBECOMEAMATTEROFUNIVERSALCONCERN.HOWTOCONTROLTHEMINERALRESOURCESDEVELOPMENTENVIRONMENTHOWTODEVELOPRESOURCESWHILEPROTECTINGTHEENVIRONMENTFROMTHOSEASPECTSOFENVIRONMENTALPROTECTIONCANBEACHIEVED7THESEINDICATORSWILLBEABLETOGUARANTEETHECONTROLOFTHESCOPEOFENVIRONMENTALDETERIORATIONINTHENONEXPLOITATIONOFMINESONTHENEEDTOESTABLISHAREASONABLEANDSCIENTIFICAREASOFENVIRONMENTALPROTECTIONANDGOVERNANCEINDICATORSCONTROLSYSTEM.ALLOFTHECURRENTPROBLEMSOFENVIRONMENTALPROTECTIONANDGOVERNANCESICHUANSTATISTICS,BYTHESICHUANPROVINCIALENVIRONMENTALPRERECTIONANDGOVERNANCEINDICATORSMINESYSTEM,THEENTIRESYSTEMINCLUDINGTHEFOURCATEGORIESOFINDICATORSAND40INDIVIDUALINDICATORSCANMOREOBJECTIVELYANDACCURATELYREFLECTTHECONTENTOFSICHUANWHERETHEENVIRONMENTALPROTECTIONANDIMPROVEMENTSICHUANPROVINCEANDTHENTOTHECURRENTTARGETOFTHEACTUALSITUATIONINSICHUANPROVINEEAND
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