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簡(jiǎn)介：Y理407567學(xué)校代碼三堡盟分類號(hào)盟研究生學(xué)號(hào)Q2QQ2QQ嬰Z4密級(jí)五東牡JL幣葒大莩碩士學(xué)位論文梅河口市工業(yè)集中區(qū)環(huán)境保護(hù)規(guī)劃研究STUDYOFENVIRONMENTPROTECTIONPROGRAMMINGOFMEIHEKOUINDUSTRYCLUSTERSZONE作者佟雪峰指導(dǎo)教師學(xué)科專業(yè)研究方向?qū)W位類型馮江教授環(huán)境科學(xué)環(huán)境生態(tài)學(xué)學(xué)歷碩士東北師范大學(xué)學(xué)位評(píng)定委員會(huì)2008年12月ABSTRACTENVIRONMENTPROGRAMMINGISALLIMPORTANTPARTOFTHENATIONALECONOMYANDTHEDEVELOPMENTOFTHESOCIALITISANIMPORTANTWAYTOMAKETHEDISTRICT’SDEVELOPMENTGOONTHISPAPERMAKEUSEOFTHETHEORIESANDMEANSOFTHEENVIRONMENTPROGRAMMINGTOASSESSTHEENVIRONMENTPROTECTIONPROGRAMMINGOFTHEAREATHATLATELYBUILDINGINTHEMEIHEKOUINDUSTRYCLUSTERSZONEACCORDINGTOTHEASSESSMENTOFTHEENVIRONMENTQUALITYANDTHESOURCEOFTHEPOLLUTIONINTHECONCENTRATIONOFTHENEWAREAINMEIHEKOUINDUSTRYCLUSTERSZONE，COMBINATIONWITHTHEINDUSTRIALSTRUCTURE，DEVELOPINGAMBITIONOFTHEAREA，THISPAPERPREDICATEANDASSESTHEENVIRONMENTOFWATERTHEENVIRONMENTOFAIRTHEENVIRONMENTOFNOISEANDTHEENVIRONMENTOFECOLOGYINTHEAREATOMAKESURETHEPLANCANBECARRIEDOUT，THISPAPERMAKEAPROGRAMTOSUPPORTTHEPOLICEGUARANTEEMEASURE，THEFUNDSGUARANTEEMEASURE，TECHNOLOGYGUARANTEEMEASURE，MANAGEMENTGUARANTEEMEASURESOTHATITMAKESSURETHATTHEENVIRONMENTPROTECTIONPROGRAMMINGCALLBECARRIEDOUTANDTHEDEVELOPMENTOFTHEDISTRICTCANBEGOINGONWITHASTRATEGICIMPLEMENTOFOLDANDINDUSTRIALBASEOFNORTHEAST，MEIHEKOUINDUSTRYCLUSTERSZONETHATHASASUPERIORITYINTHEPLACEANDRESOURCEWILLBECOMEASTAROFTHEDEVELOPMENTOFJILINPROVINCE‘ECONOMICSOATTHEBEGINNINGOFTHEDEVELOPINGOFTHEECONOMICZONE，ITSHOULDBESTUDIEDATTHEENVIRONMENTPROTECTIONFROMTHEANGLEOFTHECONTINUOUSDEVELOPMENTIHOPETOITCANBEBENEFITFORTHEECONOMICZONEANDCANPROVIDETHEMANAGEROFTHEZONEAREFERENCEFORTHEENVIRONMENTANDPOLLUTIONMANAGEMENTKEYWORDSTHEENVIRONMENTPROGRAMMING；MEIHEKOUINDUSTRYCLUSTERSZONE；THETOTALAMOUNTCONTROLII

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簡(jiǎn)介：華中師范大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文城市可持續(xù)發(fā)展的環(huán)境保護(hù)政策研究姓名敖榮軍申請(qǐng)學(xué)位級(jí)別碩士專業(yè)人文地理學(xué)指導(dǎo)教師龔勝生200031RESEARCHONTHEPOLICYOFENVIRONMENTALPROTECTIONFORCHINESEURBANSUSTAINABLEDEVELOPMENTAONGJUNTOURISMDEPARTMENTOFCENTRALCHINANORMALUNIVERSITY，WUHAN430079ABSTRACTTHEURBANENVIRONMENTALPROTECTIONISABASICPARTOFTHESTRATEGYFORURBANSUSTAINABLEDEVELOPMENTSDURBANJSASPECIALAREA，WHICHENVIRONMENTHASSUCHCHARACTERISTICSASOPENING，REGIONAL，F(xiàn)LOATING，ANDIRREVERSIBLEONLYTHESECHARACTERISTICSWEREUNDERSTOODCOULDWEWORKOUTREASONABLEMEASURESTOPROTECTURBANENVIRONMENTTHEREARESEVERAJENVIRONMENTAIPROBLEMSCUMBERINGTHESDOFCHINESEURBANTHESHORTAGEOFWATERRESOURCEANDTHEDETERIORATIONOFWATERQUALITY；THEPOLLUTIONOFURBANSOLIDRUBBISH；THEREDUCTIONOFGREENLANDTHEPOLLUTIONOFNOISETHELOWLYEFFICIENTUTILIZATIONOFRESOURCEANDENVIRONMENTJSDIRECTREASONFORTHESEPROBLEMSTHEFUNDAMENTAIREASONISTHEMARKETFAILUREORIGINATINGFROMTHESHIFTINGOFEXTERNALITY；THEPOLICYFAILUREARISINGFROMTHEIRRATIONALPRICINGOFNATURALRESOURCE；THEDEGRADATIONOFURBANENVIRONMENTBECAUSEOFITSCHARACTERISTICSOFPUBLICPROPERTYSOMEPROBLEMSTHATHISTORYLEFTUSTHEPOLICYOFURBANENVIRONMENTALPROTECTIONTHATAIMSTOURBANSDSHOULDFOLLOWTWOPRINCIPLES①THEPRINCIPLEOFCOMPREHENSIVEDECISIONDEMANDTHATTHEMEASURESHOULDADAPTTOTHEDEVELOPINGLEVELOFURBANECONOMY，THEURBANENVIRONMENTCAPACITYANDTHEPOSSIBLYNEGATIVEAFFECTOFECONOMICPOLICYONURBANENVIRONMENTSHOULDBECONSIDEREDSIMULTANEOUSLY②THEPRECAUTIONARYPRINCIPLEDEMANDSTHATPRECAUTIONARYMEASURESSHOULDBETAKENTOCONTROLTHEENVIRONMENTALPOLLUTIONFROMBEGINNINGGENERALLYTHEPOLICYTOPROTECTENVIRONMENTCOULDBEDIVIDEDINTOTHREEKINDSECONOMICPOLICY，ADMINISTRATIVEMANAGEMENTPOLICYANDENCOURAGINGTHEPUBLIC’SPARTICIPATIONTHEPOLLUTERPAYPRINCIPLEISTHEFUNDAMENTALTHEORYOFECONOMICPOLICYAREASONABLEPRICEOFRESOURCEANDENERGYISTHEPREMISEOFEFFICIENTWORKOFECONOMICPOLICYSOURBANGOVERNMENTSHOULDPRICERESOURCERATIONALLYTOINTEMALIZETHEEXTERNALCOSTOFECONOMICUNITTHEECONOMICPOLICYCOULDREALIZETHROU【GHTWOWAYSUTILIZINGMARKETANDCREATINGMARKETGREENACCOUNTINGISALSOANIMPORTANTECONOMICWAYTHEADMINISTRATIVEMANAGEMENTPOLICYINCLUDES①URBANGOVERNMENTSHOULDESTABLISHENVIRONMENTALPLANNINGANDPERFECTTHEINFRASTRUCTUREOFENVIRONMENTALPROTECTION；②URBANGOVERNMENTSHOULDENHANCETHEENVIRONMENTALCONTR01THEPUBLICFACTORISJMPORTANTTOPROTECTURBANENVIRONMENT，THEIRENVIRONMENTALCONSCIOUSNESSSHOULDBERISENFIRSTLYTHENTHEYSHOULDBEENCOURAGEDTOPARTICIPATETHEWORKOFURBANENVIRONMENTALPROTECTIONBYTWOWAYSOPENNEWS，DIRECTINSPIRINGKEYWORDSURBANSUSTAINABLEDEVELOPMENT；ENVIRONMENTALPROTECTION；ECONOMICPOLICY；GOVERNMENT；THEPUBLICLL

簡(jiǎn)介：廈門大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文WTO機(jī)制下的廈門環(huán)境保護(hù)策略探討姓名袁立忠申請(qǐng)學(xué)位級(jí)別碩士專業(yè)環(huán)境科學(xué)指導(dǎo)教師陳偉琪2002111～．●主要存在問題。針對(duì)存在問題，提出廈門市環(huán)境保護(hù)應(yīng)對(duì)WTO規(guī)則的一系列基本策略，初步構(gòu)建新形勢(shì)下的環(huán)保政策體系。關(guān)鍵詞WT。；D應(yīng)對(duì)策略；√一

簡(jiǎn)介：重慶大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文我國(guó)環(huán)境保護(hù)投資運(yùn)行效率評(píng)價(jià)研究姓名譚志雄申請(qǐng)學(xué)位級(jí)別碩士專業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)指導(dǎo)教師陳德敏20070410重慶大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文英文摘要ABSTRACT’11圮印VLFOLLMEILTALPROTECTIONINVESTMENTEPIOFCHINAHASBEENINADUALDIFFICULTPOSITIONONETLLINGISTLLETOTALQUANDTYISI11SUFFICIENEYANDTHEEFFICIENEYISLOW；THEOMCRISTILESTRUCTUREISUNREASONABLEWLLIELLWILLBEMOLESERIOILSWITHN塢ECONOMYGROWTHFASTTHEEISNODOUBTTHATMEQUANDTYOFEPIISNECESSARYBUTITWILLTAKEMUELAMOREPI岱SULET0MEENV如ONMENTIFMOLEATTENFIONISPAIDONTHEQUANFITYEXPANSIOLL，ANDMCEFFIDENEYOFEPIISNEGLECTMOREOVERITISAL∞NECESSARYMAT也EFUNDISUSEDINTENSIVELYSMEETHEDEVELOPMENTOFMODERNIZATIONISIILBI曲SPEEDANDTHEQUANTITYOFFUNDDEMANDEDEXTREMDYBI辱11LE∞FBRE，TLLEEFFICIENEYSTUDYOFEPIBECOMESEX仃EMELYIMPORTANTAFI茚THERESEARCHOFTLLESTATUSOFEPI，ITISFOⅢLDTHATTHEAMOUNTOFEPI’鷦WELL鵲THEPROPORTIONTHATEPIOCCUPIESGNPPRESENTSASTEADYASCENTTENDENCY丘DM1991TO2005COMPARED耐TLLPARTIALDEVELOPEDCOUNTRIESTHEPROPORTIONTHALEPIOCCUPIESGNPT0BESDLLSMALLFROMTHEAN酉EOFEPISTRUCTURETHATTLLEPI_0PORTIONTHATTHEFUNDOF‘THREESIMULTANEOUS’OCCUPIESTHETOTAL，嬲WDL嬲THEAMOUNTOFTHEINVESTMENTTOENVIRONMENTALPOLLUTIONEON打OLIILOLDENTERPRISESCHANGESALITTLEANDTHEPROPORTIONTHATTLLEAMOTMTOFTHEINVESTMENTTOENVIRONMENTALPOLLUDONCONTROLINOLEENTERPRISESOCCUPIESMETOTALDROPSOB“O邶LYTHEMOUNTOFEPIINCITYM丘ASTRUETUREANDAL∞THEPROPORTIONTHATEPIINCITYINFRASTRUCTUREOEEUPIESFHCTOTAL，MCREASESOBVIO璐LYLOOKEDFROMTHEORIGINOFEPITH鞏ITINCLUDES‘THREESIMULTANEOUS”EPI，THEINVESTMENTOFIMPOSINGDISEHARGEFEEMCINVESTMENTOFTHERENEWALTRANSFORMATIONFLAND，EPIOFTHEURBANCONSTRUCTIONANDSOONANERTHEEVALUAFIONANDEMPIRICALRESE盯CHOFTHEEFFICIENEYOFEPI，ITISFOUNDTHATTHEEFFICIENEYOFEPIINCHINAISVERYLOW11KRESULTWORKEDOUTFROMTHEPREFERREDGROWTHMODELOFEPIISDIFFERENTFROM血EACTUALEFFICIENEYOFEPIEPLWHOSEGROWTHRATEIS15TIMESOFTHERATEOFGNPHASNOTEON臼OLLED也EWITHDRAWALOFPOLLUTANTINCHINALOOKEDFROMTHEOV啪11TLLE謝TLLD豫WALOFPOLLUTANTINCHINAPRESEN乜FILLINCREASINGTENDENCYYE盯BYYEARTHEMAINRELLSONOFTHISISTHATTLLEEFFICIENCYOFEPIINCHINAISLOWALTHOUGHTHEAMOUNTOFEPIIILCHINAISINCREASINGYEARBYYEAREOMP缸ED晰MTHEHIGHSPEEDGROWTHOFEPITHEEFFECTOFEONTAOLLINGPOLLUTIONCOLNESLFROMEPIISVERYBADFORSORTSOFRCASONSⅡ

簡(jiǎn)介：對(duì)外經(jīng)濟(jì)貿(mào)易大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文埃及自然保護(hù)區(qū)的環(huán)境管理與旅游發(fā)展問題研究姓名韓冰申請(qǐng)學(xué)位級(jí)別碩士專業(yè)外國(guó)語言學(xué)及應(yīng)用語言學(xué)阿拉伯語指導(dǎo)教師葉文樓20040301II對(duì)保護(hù)區(qū)的保護(hù)和正確管理實(shí)現(xiàn)對(duì)自然景觀的維護(hù)保養(yǎng)它是沙姆沙伊赫地區(qū)旅游的中心是世界上最美的潛水勝地一研究對(duì)象埃及的環(huán)境保護(hù)與經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展保護(hù)區(qū)管理與旅游發(fā)展之間的相互關(guān)系在不破壞環(huán)境和自然資源而又有利于社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的前提下埃及政府如何發(fā)展本國(guó)的旅游事業(yè)二研究?jī)?nèi)容1自然保護(hù)區(qū)與旅游發(fā)展之間的相互關(guān)系是什么2埃及政府在自然保護(hù)區(qū)管理工作中遇到的問題以及在問題面前所采取的戰(zhàn)略措施是什么3從埃及環(huán)境管理的成功范例穆罕默德角自然保護(hù)區(qū)管理中我們能學(xué)到些什么三研究的重要性1對(duì)科研的指導(dǎo)I體現(xiàn)在目前還缺乏對(duì)埃及自然保護(hù)區(qū)管理的研究尤其是在環(huán)境管理方面的研究II體現(xiàn)在使大家明晰一些有關(guān)環(huán)境以及旅游發(fā)展術(shù)語的含義III體現(xiàn)在向政府表明將環(huán)境問題列入國(guó)家重點(diǎn)計(jì)劃的重要性尤其是要增加埃及的自然保護(hù)區(qū)數(shù)量鼓勵(lì)旅游發(fā)展了解旅游發(fā)展所帶來的積極和消極影響2對(duì)工作的指導(dǎo)

簡(jiǎn)介：河海大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文興化市水污染總量控制與水環(huán)境保護(hù)研究姓名包振琪申請(qǐng)學(xué)位級(jí)別碩士專業(yè)環(huán)境工程指導(dǎo)教師王超陶長(zhǎng)生20040201ABSTRACTWATERISTHESOURCEOFTHE1IFEWITHTHEDEVELOPMENTOFSEAIETY，WATERRESOURCESHAVEALREADYBEENTHE1IFEBLOODOFSOCIALPROGRESSANDECONOMICDEVELOPMENTWATEROFXINGHUAHASBROUGHTUPTHISCITY’SHUMANECHARACTERISTICSANDECONOMICCHARACTERISTICSANDFORMITSCONTINUOUSLYDEVELOPINGECOLOGICALSPACEINFUTUREHOWEVER，THEMOSTHEAVYCRISEAWHICHXIRLGHUA’SSUSTAINABLEDEVELOPMENTAREFACINGCOMESFROMWATERTOOWITHTHEDEVELOPMENTOFSOCIALECONOMYANDTHEGROWTHOFPOPULATION，INDUSTRYANDAGRICULTURE’SPRODUCEANDSANITARYSEWAGEIMPACTONWATERENVIRONMENTSTRONGERANDSTRONGER，A11OFTHESEARECAUSINGTHEQUALITYOFWATERENVIRONMENTTODROPDAYBYDAY，THEECOLOGICALENVIRONMENTISOUTOFBALANCE。ANDTHEENVIRONMENTALPOLLUTIONOFSOMEREGIONSISQUITEOUTSTANDING，WHICHRERESTRICTINGTHEIMPLEMENTATIONOFSUSTAINABLEDEVELOPMENTSTRATEGYANDTHEIMPROVEMENTOFPEOPLE’S1IFEQUALITYBASEONTHEC01LECTIONOFALLMAINRIVER’SFLOWCHARACTERISTICVALUEINXINGHUA，THEPAPERANALYSESTHEINFAUSTCOMBINATIONOFHYDROLOGICALCONDITIONTOTHEWATERENVIRONMENTALPROTECTIONANDHOLDSUPTHEHYDROLOGYPARAMETERSUNDERTHISCONDITIONACCORDINGTOTHESIMULTANEOUSMATERIALSOFHYDROLOGYANDWATERQUALITYOFLOW，AVERAGE，HIGHFLOWPERIOD，ANDTHETESTMATERIALSINTHELABORATORY，ADOPTINGTHESYSTEMATICALLYANALYTICALMETHOD，BASINGONTHEDOMESTICANDINTERNATIONALSIMILARSITUATIONS，THEADOPTEDPARAMETERSOFTHEMATHEMATICSMODELOFWATERQUALITYAREPUTFORWARD，THEMATHEMATICSMEDELOFWATERQUALITYISSETUPUSINGTHEMODELANDOPTIMIZEDANALYTICALMETHOD，THEWATERENVIRONMENTALCAPACITYINDIFFERENTWATERAREASANDTHETOTALAMOUNTOFTHEPOLLUTANTDISCHARGEALONGTHENINEMAINRIVERSAREESTIMATEDTHECURRENTSITUATIONOFUSINGWATERRESOURCEANDTHEWATERQUALITYINMAINRIVERSOFXINGHUACITYISANALYZEDTHEENVIRONMENTALCAPACITYISCALCULATEDACCORDINGTOTHEREQUESTOFWATERQUALITYINFUTURE，THEFUNCTIONSOFDIFFERENTWATERAREASAREDIVIDEDONTHISBASIS，THECORRESPONDINGPOL1UTIONCONTROLMEASURESAREPUTFORWARD，THEECONOMICANDTECHNICALFEASIBILITYISANALYZED，NAMELYTHEPLANOFWATERENVIRONMENTALPROTECTIONKEYWORDSXINGHUA，WATERPOLLUTION，OVERALLCONTROLWATERENVIRONMENT，PROTECTION

簡(jiǎn)介：重慶大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文資源開發(fā)項(xiàng)目環(huán)境保護(hù)的系統(tǒng)研究姓名周正國(guó)申請(qǐng)學(xué)位級(jí)別碩士專業(yè)環(huán)境工程指導(dǎo)教師徐龍君賈凝20040501里鏖盔堂堡主堂垡望奎莖苧塑堊一ABSTRACTATPRESENT，WEHAVEBEENCONFRONTINGVERYSERIOUSECOLOGYENVIRONMENTPROBLEMSECOLOGYENVIRONMENTOFSOMEREGIONSBECOMESWORSEANDWORSE，ANDWECAN’TCONTAINITEFFECTIVELYTHEDESTROYEDAREABECOMESLARGERANDLARGERANDTHESITUATIONBECOMESMOREANDMORESERIOUSTHEECOLOGICALPROBLEMSAROUSEDBYRESOURCESEXPLOITATIONPROJEETSAREMOREANDMORECONSPICUOUS，ANDTHEAPPROPRIATEMEASURESOFENVIRONMENTPROTECTIONAREREALWEAKBECAUSEOFLACKOFTHEAPPROPRIATEENVIRONMENTMANAGEMENTTESOURCESEXPLOITATIONPROJECTS，ITBRINGSTOTHEREALITYOFBEINGDESTROYEDECOLOGICALENVIRONMENTINCHINATODISCUSSTHESEPROBLEMS，ENVIRONMENTSYSTEMENGINEERINGTHEORYANDEXPERIENCESDURINGTHEPROCESSOFTHEEXPLOITATIONANDMANAGEMENTHAVEBEENUSEDINTHISDISSERTATIONSYSTEMATICALLYRESEARCHPROBLEMSINTHISDISSERTATIONARCASFOLLOW1SERIOUSECOLOGICALDISASTERAROUSEDBYIRRATIONALDEVELOPMENTINWATERRESOURCES，HYDROELECTRICRESOURCES，AGRICULTURALRESOURCES，F(xiàn)ORESTRYRESOURCES，ANIMALHUSBANDRYRESOURCES，TRAFFICRESOURCES，MININGRESOURCES，TOURISMRESOURCES，ANDSOON；2THEPROBLEMSEXISTEDINTHEENVIRONMENTIMPACTASSESSMENTTOTHERESOURCESEXPLOITATIONPROJECTS，“SANTONGSHI”INENVIRONMENTPROTECTION，ANDENVIRONMENTMANAGEMENTRESOURCESEXPLOITATIONPROJECTISNOTGENERALLYTHOUGHTGREENENERGYPROJECT，NOSMOKINGFACTORYANDECOLOGICALENVIRONMENTCONSTRUCTIONIMPROPERRESOURCESEXPLOITATIONPROJECTCANGREATLYINFLUENCETHEINTEGRALITYOFECOSYSTEMANDSUSTAININGDEVELOPMENT，ANDCANDES訂OYTHENATURALCYCLEANDTHESELFEQUILIBRIUMOFGLOBALECOLOGICALSYSTEM，ANDLEADTOSUFFERHEAVYECOLOGICALENVIRONMENTLOSSESANDGREATENVIRONMENTCRISISITCANWORSENTHERELATIONBETWEENHUMANBEINGSANDTHENATURE，ANDTHREATENTHESURVIVALANDDEVELOPMENTOFHUMANBEIN【GSENVIRONMENTIMPACTASSESSMENTEIAOFRESONRCESEXPLOITATIONPROJECTSHOULDLAUNCHONCONSIDERINGMACROSCOPICALASPECT，PERTAININGTOAREGION，F(xiàn)IVERVALLEYECOLOGYINTEGRITYSUSTAINOFDEVELOPMENTECOLOGICALENVIRONMENTPROTECTIONTHEORYOUGHTTOBECARRIEDOUT，ANDPAYGREATATTENTIONTOPROTECTINGWATERREGIONANDWILDLIFETHEENVIRONMENTPROTECTIONMEASURESINCONSTRUCTIONSHOULDBEPROOFEDTHEPARTICIPATIONINTENSITYOFCOMMUNITYNEEDTOEMPHASISTHESENSEOFRESPONSIBILITYURGENCYANDMISSIONONTHEPERSONSORINSTITUTESOFEIASHOULDBEADVANCEDWESHOULDOPTIMIZETHEDESIGNANDTHECONSTRUCTIONACCORDINGTOTHEDEVELOPMENTII

簡(jiǎn)介：山東大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文我國(guó)環(huán)境保護(hù)制度的經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)思考姓名張玉霞申請(qǐng)學(xué)位級(jí)別碩士專業(yè)政治經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)指導(dǎo)教師王鳳榮20040420一一山末大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文摘要環(huán)境問題是2L世紀(jì)人類面臨的共同課題。立于新世紀(jì)之初的中國(guó)，在快速發(fā)展經(jīng)濟(jì)的同時(shí)，承受著巨大的環(huán)境壓力。如何治理污染、保護(hù)生態(tài)環(huán)境，具有極其重要的戰(zhàn)略意義。本文擬從經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)角度對(duì)環(huán)境問題及環(huán)保措施進(jìn)行分析，探討環(huán)保事業(yè)發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家的成功經(jīng)驗(yàn)，并結(jié)合我國(guó)環(huán)境問題現(xiàn)狀及其成因，就中國(guó)未來的環(huán)保制度體系構(gòu)建提出租淺構(gòu)想。全文共分為四個(gè)部分。第一部分，對(duì)環(huán)境問題進(jìn)行一般經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)分析。在簡(jiǎn)要介紹環(huán)境及環(huán)境問題概念的基礎(chǔ)上，主要分析環(huán)境問題產(chǎn)生的根源、產(chǎn)生機(jī)制和解決環(huán)境問題的途徑，并對(duì)主要的環(huán)境保護(hù)途徑進(jìn)行比較。環(huán)境問題產(chǎn)生的根源主要在于外部性和環(huán)境資源的公共產(chǎn)品屬性，解決這一問題的途徑分別是開征基于庇古外部性理論的環(huán)境稅費(fèi)、實(shí)施基于科斯定理的排污權(quán)交易制度，以及進(jìn)行環(huán)境管制。環(huán)境管制能起到直接、明顯地限制污染、保護(hù)環(huán)境的作用，但要求政府掌握大量而準(zhǔn)確的信息；環(huán)境稅費(fèi)的優(yōu)點(diǎn)是高效、公平，最大缺陷是難以實(shí)際操作排污權(quán)交易制度的明顯優(yōu)勢(shì)則是能實(shí)現(xiàn)低成本達(dá)標(biāo)并有利于促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)震。第二部分，概括介紹主要環(huán)保制度在世界各國(guó)的實(shí)踐情況，并對(duì)環(huán)保事業(yè)發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家環(huán)保制度的共同特點(diǎn)及成功經(jīng)驗(yàn)進(jìn)行總結(jié)。得到的主要啟示是在選擇和制定環(huán)境制度時(shí)，一是要多種環(huán)保手段協(xié)調(diào)運(yùn)用，二是應(yīng)注重成本與效益的比較，三是必須切實(shí)考慮國(guó)情，四是構(gòu)建環(huán)境稅收體系。具體到～國(guó)或地區(qū)究竟應(yīng)以何種措施為主，或是選用何種政策措施組合，需綜合考慮多個(gè)因素予以確定。第三部分，就我國(guó)環(huán)境問題的現(xiàn)狀分析其成因及今后環(huán)境保護(hù)工作所面臨的嚴(yán)峻形勢(shì)。中國(guó)目前環(huán)境問題相當(dāng)嚴(yán)峻，突出表現(xiàn)為環(huán)境嚴(yán)重污染、生態(tài)惡化加劇和資源相對(duì)短缺，并已導(dǎo)致了巨大損失。其主要原因在于經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)過快、結(jié)構(gòu)不合理，城市化進(jìn)程快，執(zhí)法不嚴(yán)、環(huán)境保護(hù)責(zé)任不到位等。由于“先污染、后治理”帶來的問題太多、付出的代價(jià)太大，同時(shí)可持續(xù)發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略要求加大環(huán)保力度，而國(guó)際社會(huì)又一再?gòu)?qiáng)調(diào)各國(guó)協(xié)同環(huán)保，因此今后我國(guó)環(huán)保工作還耨面臨更嚴(yán)峻的挑戰(zhàn)。第四部分，針對(duì)我現(xiàn)行環(huán)境保護(hù)制度的缺陷提出建設(shè)未來環(huán)境保護(hù)制度體系的3

簡(jiǎn)介：東北大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文我國(guó)環(huán)境保護(hù)中的政策失靈及其矯治對(duì)策姓名夏順利申請(qǐng)學(xué)位級(jí)別碩士專業(yè)行政管理學(xué)指導(dǎo)教師魏淑艷20060101東北大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文ABSTRACTTHEMALFUNCTIONOFENVIRONMENTALPOLICYINENVIRONMENTPROTECTIONOFOURCOUNTRYANDTHERECTIFICATIONCOUNTERMEASURESABSTRACTENVIRONMENTPROTECTIONISONEOFTHEIMPORTANTRESPONSIBILITIESOFAMODEMGOVERNMENT，ALSOISONEOFTHEMOSTBASICPUBLICSERVICESWHICHONEGOVERNMENTPROVIDESFORTHECITIZENSINORDERTOACHIEVETHEGOALOFENVIRONMENTPROTECTION，THEMAJORITYCOUNTRIESTAKEFORMULATINGANDCARRYINGOUTENVIRONMENTALPOLICIESASTHEMAINTOOLANDMETHOD，OURCOUNTRYISNOTANEXCEPTIONALINORDERTOPREVENTTHEENVIRONMENTPOLLUTIONANDTHEECOLOGYDESTROYOURGOVERNMENTHASFORMULATEDALOTOFENVIRONMENTALPOLICIES，ITHASFORMEDARELATIVELYCOMPLETEENVIRONMENTALPOLICYSYSTEMINOURCOUNTRYBUTITPRESENTSAPARADOXFORUSALTHOUGHITHASFORMULATEDARELATIVELYCOMPLETEPOLICYSYSTEMINOURCOUNTRYTHEENVIRONMENTPOLLUTIONINOURCOUNTRYISGETTINGWORSEDAYBYDAYANDTHEECOLOGYDESTROYISFURTHERINTENSIFYING，SOHOWITCOMESTHISISTHEMAINMASONTHATTHEAUTHORCONDUCTSRESEARCHONTHEEXISTINGENVIRONMENTALPOLICIESINOURCOUNTRYTHEAUTHORBELIEVETHAT，THEREASONWHYTHEENVIRONMENTSITUATIONWEAREFACINGSTILLBESTEMINCURRENTCHINAUNDERTHECONDITIONTHATWEHAVEESTABLISHEDARELATIVELYCOMPLETEENVIRONMENTALPOLICYSYSTEMLIESINTHEMALFUNCTIONOFOURENVIRONMENTALPOLICIES，THATISTOSAYTHERESULTSOFOURENVIRONMENTALPOLICIES’IMPLEMENTATIONDEVIATEDTHEPOLICYMAKERS’ANTICIPATEDTARGETSDIDN’TSOLVETHECURRENTENVIRONMENTPROBLEMSEFFECTIVELYINOURCOUNTRYTHUSCAUSEDTHEENVIRONMENTPROBLEMSTOBEABLETOCONTINUE，EVENFURTHERWORSENTHISARTICLECARRIESONABRIEFREVIEWOFTHEPROCESSOFENVIRONMENTPROTECTIONINOURCOUNTRY；MAKESTHEEXISTINGENVIRONMENTALPOLICYSYSTEMINOURCOUNTRYCOMBED；IⅡ