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1、平面設(shè)計(jì)畢業(yè)論文有翻譯的設(shè)計(jì)論文海報(bào)招貼的平面設(shè)計(jì)我們都知道,做設(shè)計(jì)的基本是創(chuàng)意,創(chuàng)意的基本是特色,特色的基本是獨(dú)到,要想到獨(dú)特的創(chuàng)意并不是人人做的好,要做到每人都接受,我想那樣是不太可能的 。我認(rèn)為,設(shè)計(jì)并沒(méi)有成功,同樣沒(méi)有失敗,,因?yàn)樵O(shè)計(jì)是活的,很多東西是矛盾的,并不可以憑個(gè)人做出準(zhǔn)確的評(píng)價(jià)。 一個(gè)設(shè)計(jì),關(guān)鍵部位的細(xì)節(jié)就要把誤差降到最低,否則差之百,失之千里。比如蘋果、西紅柿、桔子等在體量差不多,但實(shí)際上卻有很大不同,,這就要在處理
2、中抓住它們各自不同特征準(zhǔn)確的描寫。 其實(shí)設(shè)計(jì)可以是很復(fù)雜也可以是很簡(jiǎn)單,在某種意義上來(lái)說(shuō),設(shè)計(jì)是一種奇妙的搭配,如同調(diào)酒,我們經(jīng)常無(wú)法預(yù)測(cè)設(shè)計(jì)的最終效果,正因?yàn)檫@樣,我們也會(huì)時(shí)常做出一些出乎意料的作品,設(shè)計(jì)是感性認(rèn)識(shí),如果只是畫,我們可以簡(jiǎn)單的分析出優(yōu)劣,但是一個(gè)設(shè)計(jì),可以發(fā)揮的想象太多,很難知道是作者刻意塑造或是你發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個(gè)奇妙的巧合。那到底設(shè)計(jì)是什么時(shí)候就出現(xiàn)的呢???讓我們一起來(lái)探索下吧! 中國(guó)是最早有貨幣的國(guó)家之一,自“夏”代就
3、開始,各樣的天然貨幣與人造貨幣相繼出現(xiàn),商、周……各類貨幣的設(shè)計(jì)足以向我們展現(xiàn)出那幾千年中高超而豐富、的設(shè)計(jì)水平。許多定型化的貨幣設(shè)計(jì)樣式一直影響到后來(lái)中華紋飾的發(fā)展與文化的形成。然而,這些豐富而復(fù)雜的設(shè)計(jì)沒(méi)有一件可與后來(lái)的銅錢設(shè)計(jì)相比。秦代的銅錢,選擇了最為簡(jiǎn)潔的里方外圓之圖形,完成了最完善的使用功能與最廣博的教化功能??梢院貌华q豫的說(shuō),對(duì)于圓形與方形的掌握,是人類最初對(duì)抽象圖形認(rèn)識(shí)的最重要的升華階段之一,是由點(diǎn)、畫這種基本筆畫上升到
4、由壁畫構(gòu)成的基本徒刑(由線性發(fā)展的平面)認(rèn)識(shí)的標(biāo)志。在中國(guó)原始社會(huì)的彩陶紋樣中,基本的紋樣除了點(diǎn)、畫曲線之外,陷于規(guī)整的便有三角形、方形與圓形紋樣。這些紋樣通過(guò)巧妙的組合,形成了豐富的紋飾。然而,要將方和圓作為設(shè)計(jì)元素與設(shè)計(jì)思想來(lái)運(yùn)用和表達(dá),還有賴與更進(jìn)一步的對(duì)抽象設(shè)計(jì)元素的領(lǐng)悟與把握。當(dāng)人們明白了“不以規(guī)矩不能成方圓”的道理,明白了“圓使動(dòng)、方使靜”的規(guī)律,甚至能以“天圓地方”、“方正圓滑”等文化觀念與感受模式來(lái)量度“方”和“圓”時(shí),
5、這樣的設(shè)計(jì)才顯出了無(wú)比的高妙來(lái)。錢是要使用與流通的,全世界后來(lái)所有的硬幣幾乎都?xì)w結(jié)到圓形的設(shè)計(jì)上,而只有中華民族選擇了有方孔的圓形作為硬幣的終極樣式。以繩索貫穿著的錢幣,自然便于計(jì)數(shù)與攜帶,而作為鉆孔術(shù)來(lái)講,鑄造方孔要比鉆圓孔容易得多。中國(guó)錢的這一設(shè)計(jì),自然有著無(wú)比豐富的文化要求,而使得它要“舍易求難“了。 正是由于這種“舍易求難“的工藝設(shè)計(jì),銅錢的設(shè)計(jì)也自然在使用功能與文化親和能力上才具有了更多發(fā)展的可能,穿孔的錢更利于攜帶與計(jì)數(shù)。而
6、方形的孔與圓形的錢又可同時(shí)更多容納與圖形有關(guān)的其它社會(huì)文化觀念,例如流通與穩(wěn)定這種錢的基本功能、圓滑與方正這類人的社會(huì)品格、周邊與中心這類位置觀念正是如此,才會(huì)出現(xiàn)了“孔方兄“這樣的錢之稱謂,使得錢也隨孔夫子般地姓起“孔“來(lái),適應(yīng)了儒家倡導(dǎo)的文化精神。隨之,中國(guó)的財(cái)神爺才有可能得了個(gè)“公明元帥“的名字。而“錢方正,財(cái)神公明“這類的聯(lián)語(yǔ)才可以從更廣的文化觀念上寄托著人們的希望,造就著人們的品格。 如果我們?cè)龠M(jìn)一步考察中國(guó)老百姓對(duì)許多日常用
7、具的設(shè)計(jì),我們也會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)不少“舍易求難“而“以應(yīng)方圓“(規(guī)矩)之處。中國(guó)人須臾不離的筷子,老百姓生產(chǎn)生活最常用的籮筐簸箕之類用具,大抵作成一頭圓一頭方的形狀,都是最常見(jiàn)的例子,也都是在設(shè)計(jì)制造上舍易求難的典型,否則,那些被“改造“了的現(xiàn)代方便筐、衛(wèi)生筷之類就不會(huì)may not depend on personally makes the accurate appraisal. One design, essential spot deta
8、il must fall error to is lowest, otherwise hundred difference, loses the great distance. For instance the apple, the tomato, the orange and so on is similar in the amount of space occupied, but in fact actually has is ve
9、ry greatly different, this must hold their each one different characteristic accurate description in processing. Actually designs may be very complex also may be very simple, said in some kind of significance, the design
10、 is one kind of marvelous match, if the coherence liquor, we frequently are unable to forecast the design the final effect, because of like this, we also can often make some unexpectedly work, the design is the perceptio
11、n knows, if only is the picture, we may the simple minute separate out the fit and unfit quality, but one design, may display the imagination are too many, is very difficult to know was the author sedulously portrays per
12、haps you discovers one marvelous coincidence. That design when appears? Lets under our together exploration! China is most early has one currency country, the generation starts from “ the summer “, all kinds natural curr
13、ency and the man-made currency one after another appears, business, week... Each kind of currency design sufficiently unfolds in that several thousand years is excellent and is rich, the design level to us. Many stereoty
14、pia currencies design style always affected afterwards the Chinese decorative design in a utensil development and the cultural formation. However, these rich and complex design one had not been possible to compare with a
15、fterwards the copper cash design. Qin Dai copper cash, chose graph the most succinct inside side outer annulus, completed the most perfect use function and the vastest enlightened function. May good no say, regarding the
16、 circular and square shape grasp, be the humanity at first to one abstract graph understanding most important sublimation stage, is from the spot, picture this kind of basic stroke rises to by the mural constitution basi
17、c imprisonment the symbol which (by linear development plane) knows. In in the Chinese primitive society painted pottery grain type, the basic grain type except besides the spot, the plot curve, sinks into neat then has
18、the triangle, the square shape and the circular grain type. These grain types through the ingenious combination, formed the rich decorative design in a utensil. However, must and 圓作 for designs side element and design th
19、ought utilizes and expression, but also depends on with further to the abstract design element comprehension and the assurance. When the people understood “ could not become the surrounding area by the custom “ the truth
20、, understood “ the circle caused to move, the side caused static “ the rule, even could by “ the day round place “, “ upright be smooth “ when and so on the cultural idea and the feeling pattern measured “ the side “ and
21、 “ the circle “, such design only then appears incomparably cleverly comes. The money is must use and circulate, world afterwards all coins nearly all summed up to in the circular design, but only had the Chinese nation
22、chooses has the square edged orifice the circular takes the coin the ultimate style. Passes through the money by the rope, naturally is advantageous for counts with carries, but says as the drill hole technique, casting
23、square edged orifice must drill is much easier than. The Chinese money this design, naturally has the incomparably rich cultural request, but caused it to want the “ shed to be easy to ask difficult “. Is precisely becau
24、se this kind of “ shed is easy to ask difficult “ technological design, the copper cash design also nature kissed in the use function and the culture with the ability in the ability has the more development possibility,
25、the perforation money favor carries with counts. But square shape hole and the circular money may simultaneously hold again with the graph related other society culture ideas, for example the circulation with stabilized
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